Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
editorial
. 1995 Nov;50(11):1128–1130. doi: 10.1136/thx.50.11.1128

Nosocomial pneumonia during mechanical ventilation: problems with diagnostic criteria.

C Brun-Buisson
PMCID: PMC475081  PMID: 8553265

Full text

PDF
1128

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andrews C. P., Coalson J. J., Smith J. D., Johanson W. G., Jr Diagnosis of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia in acute, diffuse lung injury. Chest. 1981 Sep;80(3):254–258. doi: 10.1378/chest.80.3.254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bell R. C., Coalson J. J., Smith J. D., Johanson W. G., Jr Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Sep;99(3):293–298. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-3-293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brun-Buisson C. Selective decontamination in critical care. Interpreting the synthesized evidence. Chest. 1994 Apr;105(4):978–980. doi: 10.1378/chest.105.4.978. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chastre J., Fagon J. Y. Invasive diagnostic testing should be routinely used to manage ventilated patients with suspected pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Aug;150(2):570–574. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.150.2.8049850. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chastre J., Viau F., Brun P., Pierre J., Dauge M. C., Bouchama A., Akesbi A., Gibert C. Prospective evaluation of the protected specimen brush for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Nov;130(5):924–929. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.5.924. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fagon J. Y., Chastre J., Hance A. J., Guiguet M., Trouillet J. L., Domart Y., Pierre J., Gibert C. Detection of nosocomial lung infection in ventilated patients. Use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques in 147 patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Jul;138(1):110–116. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/138.1.110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fagon J. Y., Chastre J., Hance A. J., Montravers P., Novara A., Gibert C. Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med. 1993 Mar;94(3):281–288. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90060-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gaussorgues P., Piperno D., Bachmann P., Boyer F., Jean G., Gérard M., Léger P., Robert D. Comparison of nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage to open lung biopsy for the bacteriologic diagnosis of pulmonary infections in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 1989;15(2):94–98. doi: 10.1007/BF00295984. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. George D. L. Epidemiology of nosocomial ventilator-associated pneumonia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1993 Mar;14(3):163–169. doi: 10.1086/646705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Higuchi J. H., Coalson J. J., Johanson W. G., Jr Bacteriologic diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in primates. Usefulness of the protected specimen brush. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jan;125(1):53–57. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.125.1.53. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Higuchi J. H., Johanson W. G., Jr Colonization and bronchopulmonary infection. Clin Chest Med. 1982 Jan;3(1):133–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johanson W. G., Jr, Seidenfeld J. J., Gomez P., de los Santos R., Coalson J. J. Bacteriologic diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia following prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Feb;137(2):259–264. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/137.2.259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Marquette C. H., Georges H., Wallet F., Ramon P., Saulnier F., Neviere R., Mathieu D., Rime A., Tonnel A. B. Diagnostic efficiency of endotracheal aspirates with quantitative bacterial cultures in intubated patients with suspected pneumonia. Comparison with the protected specimen brush. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Jul;148(1):138–144. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/148.1.138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Meduri G. U., Mauldin G. L., Wunderink R. G., Leeper K. V., Jr, Jones C. B., Tolley E., Mayhall G. Causes of fever and pulmonary densities in patients with clinical manifestations of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1994 Jul;106(1):221–235. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.1.221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Montgomery A. B., Stager M. A., Carrico C. J., Hudson L. D. Causes of mortality in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985 Sep;132(3):485–489. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1985.132.3.485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Montravers P., Fagon J. Y., Chastre J., Lecso M., Dombret M. C., Trouillet J. L., Gibert C. Follow-up protected specimen brushes to assess treatment in nosocomial pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Jan;147(1):38–44. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/147.1.38. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Niederman M. S., Torres A., Summer W. Invasive diagnostic testing is not needed routinely to manage suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Aug;150(2):565–569. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.150.2.8049849. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pham L. H., Brun-Buisson C., Legrand P., Rauss A., Verra F., Brochard L., Lemaire F. Diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Comparison of a plugged telescoping catheter with the protected specimen brush. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 May;143(5 Pt 1):1055–1061. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/143.5_Pt_1.1055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rouby J. J., Martin De Lassale E., Poete P., Nicolas M. H., Bodin L., Jarlier V., Le Charpentier Y., Grosset J., Viars P. Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill. Histologic and bacteriologic aspects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Oct;146(4):1059–1066. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/146.4.1059. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rouby J. J., Rossignon M. D., Nicolas M. H., Martin de Lassale E., Cristin S., Grosset J., Viars P. A prospective study of protected bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia. Anesthesiology. 1989 Nov;71(5):679–685. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198911000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Torres A., Martos A., Puig de la Bellacasa J., Ferrer M., el-Ebiary M., González J., Gené A., Rodríguez-Roisin R. Specificity of endotracheal aspiration, protected specimen brush, and bronchoalveolar lavage in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Apr;147(4):952–957. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/147.4.952. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Torres A., el-Ebiary M., Padró L., Gonzalez J., de la Bellacasa J. P., Ramirez J., Xaubet A., Ferrer M., Rodriguez-Roisin R. Validation of different techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Comparison with immediate postmortem pulmonary biopsy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Feb;149(2 Pt 1):324–331. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.2.8306025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wilson W. R., Dolan C. T., Washington J. A., 2nd, Brown A. L., Jr, Ritts R. E., Jr Clinical significance of postmortem cultures. Arch Pathol. 1972 Sep;94(3):244–249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wimberley N. W., Bass J. B., Jr, Boyd B. W., Kirkpatrick M. B., Serio R. A., Pollock H. M. Use of a bronchoscopic protected catheter brush for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections. Chest. 1982 May;81(5):556–562. doi: 10.1378/chest.81.5.556. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wunderink R. G., Woldenberg L. S., Zeiss J., Day C. M., Ciemins J., Lacher D. A. The radiologic diagnosis of autopsy-proven ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 1992 Feb;101(2):458–463. doi: 10.1378/chest.101.2.458. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. el-Ebiary M., Torres A., González J., de la Bellacasa J. P., García C., Jiménez de Anta M. T., Ferrer M., Rodriguez-Roisin R. Quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Dec;148(6 Pt 1):1552–1557. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/148.6_Pt_1.1552. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. el-Ebiary M., Torres A., González J., de la Bellacasa J. P., García C., Jiménez de Anta M. T., Ferrer M., Rodriguez-Roisin R. Quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Dec;148(6 Pt 1):1552–1557. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/148.6_Pt_1.1552. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES