Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1974 Jul;27(7):572–577. doi: 10.1136/jcp.27.7.572

Resistotyping of Proteus mirabilis and a comparison with other methods of typing

I M Kashbur 1,1, R H George 1, G A J Ayliffe 1,2
PMCID: PMC475399  PMID: 4138833

Abstract

Resistotyping of P. mirabilis using 10 compounds is reported. The method was tested for reproducibility and specificity and results were compared with those obtained by serological, bacteriophage, and proticine typing methods and the Dienes test. The possible relationship between resistance to the chemicals used in the test and antibiotics was also studied.

The method was found to be simple, reproducible, show good specificity, and compare favourably with other typing methods. No linkage between resistance to the chemicals and antibiotic resistance was detected.

Full text

PDF
572

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adler J. L., Burke J. P., Martin D. F., Finland M. Proteus infections in a general hospital. I. Biochemical characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility of the organisms. With special reference to proticine typing and the Dienes phenomenon. Ann Intern Med. 1971 Oct;75(4):517–530. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-75-4-517. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bassett D. C. The effect of pH on the multiplication of a pseudomonad in chlorhexidine and cetrimide. J Clin Pathol. 1971 Nov;24(8):708–711. doi: 10.1136/jcp.24.8.708. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burke J. P., Adler J. L., Finland M. Comparison of methods for typing Proteus mirabilis as applied in an epidemiological study of infections in a nursery for newborns. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda) 1970;10:328–331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CHAPLIN C. E. Bacterial resistance to quaternary ammonium disinfectants. J Bacteriol. 1952 Apr;63(4):453–458. doi: 10.1128/jb.63.4.453-458.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. De Louvois J. Serotyping and the Dienes reaction on Proteus mirabilis from hospital infections. J Clin Pathol. 1969 May;22(3):263–268. doi: 10.1136/jcp.22.3.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Delmotte A., Beumer J., Cotton E., Dekeyser-Delmotte N., Millet M., Vanden Abbeele K. G., Von Grünigen W., Yourassowsky E. Etude sur la sensibilité du bacille pyocyanique (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) aux antiseptiques et aux antibiotiques. I. Variations de la sensibilité du bacille pyocyanique aux antiseptiques et antibiotiques au cours du temps et reproductibilité des résultats. Therapie. 1971 Jul-Aug;26(4):629–644. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Delmotte A., Beumer J., Cotton E., Dekeyser-Delmotte N., Millet M., Vanden Abbeele K. G., Von Grünigen W., Yourassowsky E. Etude sur la sensibilité du bacille pyocyanique (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) aux antiseptiques et aux antibiotiques. II. De la notion statistique de la sensibilité du bacille pyocyanique aux antiseptiques à la conception de l'antiseptogramme. Therapie. 1971 Jul-Aug;26(4):645–654. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Elek S. D., Davies J. R., Miles R. Resistotyping of Shigella sonnei. J Med Microbiol. 1973 Aug;6(3):329–345. doi: 10.1099/00222615-6-3-329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Elek S. D., Higney L. Resistogram typing--a new epidemiological tool: application to Escherichia coli. J Med Microbiol. 1970 Feb;3(1):103–110. doi: 10.1099/00222615-3-1-103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FINLAND M. Treatment of pneumonia and other serious infections. N Engl J Med. 1960 Aug 4;263:207–221. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196008042630501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. France D. R., Markham N. P. Epidemiological aspects of Proteus infections with particular reference to phage typing. J Clin Pathol. 1968 Jan;21(1):97–102. doi: 10.1136/jcp.21.1.97. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Huang C. T. Multitest media for rapid identification of Proteus species with notes on biochemical reactions of strains isolated from urine and pus. J Clin Pathol. 1966 Sep;19(5):438–442. doi: 10.1136/jcp.19.5.438. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. KIPPAZ P. W. A study of Proteus infections in a male urological ward. J Clin Pathol. 1957 Aug;10(3):211–214. doi: 10.1136/jcp.10.3.211. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LANYI B. Serological typing of Proteus strains from infantile enteritis and other sources. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1956;3(4):417–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lewis J., Fekety F. R., Jr Proteus bacteremia. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1969 Mar;124(3):151–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MOORE B. A new screen test and selective medium for the rapid detection of epidemic strains of Staph. aureus. Lancet. 1960 Aug 27;2(7148):453–458. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)91591-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Novick R. P., Roth C. Plasmid-linked resistance to inorganic salts in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1335–1342. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1335-1342.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. STORY P. Proteus infections in hospital. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1954 Jul;68(1):55–62. doi: 10.1002/path.1700680107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Skirrow M. B. The dienes (mutual inhibition) test in the investigation of proteus infections. J Med Microbiol. 1969 Nov 4;2(4):471–477. doi: 10.1099/00222615-2-4-471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tracy O., Thomson E. J. An evaluation of three methods of typing organisms of the genus Proteus. J Clin Pathol. 1972 Jan;25(1):69–72. doi: 10.1136/jcp.25.1.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES