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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2008 Dec 24;300(24):2879–2885. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.888

Table 1. Sociodemographic and Health Plan Characteristics of Enrollees, by Mental Health Parity Status of the Health Plana.

Characteristic No Parity (n = 24 220) Intermediate Parity (n = 19510) Full Parity (n = 4348)
Enrollees
Age, mean (SD), y 65 (15) 65 (15) 67 (14)

Female, % 60 59 61

Race, %b
 White 81 85 86

 Black 13 11 9

 Other 6 5 5

Below poverty level, %c 11 10 10

Attended college, %d 33 32 35

Plans
Region, %
 Northeast 30 34 29

 South 31 37 18

 Midwest 12 13 19

 West 27 16 35

No. of Medicare enrollees in plan, %
 0-24 999 15 18 30

 25000-49 999 45 36 63

 ≥50000 40 47 7

Age of plan, y, %
 <10 12 15 20

 10-24.9 73 49 50

 ≥25 14 36 29

Tax status, %
 Not-for-profit 25 17 64

 For-profit 75 83 36
a

Percentages may not total 100 because of rounding. Parity was defined based on whether the health plan's mental health cost sharing was: (1) less than or equal to primary care cost sharing (full parity); (2) greater than primary care cost sharing but less than or equal to specialist cost sharing (intermediate parity); or (3) greater than both primary care and specialty cost sharing (no parity).

b

Race was derived from the Medicare enrollment file.

c

This category denotes the mean percentage of individuals living in the enrollee's zip code area who were aged 65 years or older and reported income less than the federal poverty level.

d

This category denotes the mean percentage of individuals living in the enrollee's zip code area who were aged 65 years or older and who reported attending college.