Abstract
Hexosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and arylsulphatase A were measured inperitoneal and pleural effusions from patients with benign, malignant, and inflammatory disorders. Compared with the benign transudates, all enzyme activities were moderately elevated in malignant effusions and markedly elevated in inflammatory effusions. The assay of hexosaminidase and and alpha-mannosidase indicated clearly the underlying pathology in most specimens studied. This method could be of clinical value when the cause of an effusion is in doubt, particularly since the diagnostic criteria are independent of the presence or absence of tumour cells in the aspirate.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BAUM H., DODGSON K. S., SPENCER B. The assay of arylsulphatases A and B in human urine. Clin Chim Acta. 1959 May;4(3):453–455. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(59)90119-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BOYLAND E., WALLACE D. M., WILLIAMS D. C. The activity of the enzymes sulphatase and beta-glucuronidase in the urine, serum and bladder tissue. Br J Cancer. 1955 Mar;9(1):62–79. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1955.6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Belfiore F., Lo Vecchio L., Napoli E. Serum beta-glucuronidase activity in diabetic patients as related to vascular complications and degree of glucose metabolic disorder. Am J Med Sci. 1972 Dec;264(6):457–466. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARR A. J. THE RELATION TO INVASION OF GLYCOSIDASES IN MOUSE TUMOURS. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1965 Jan;89:239–243. doi: 10.1002/path.1700890124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARR D. T., POWER M. H. Clinical value of measurements of concentration of protein in pleural fluid. N Engl J Med. 1958 Nov 6;259(19):926–927. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195811062591909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DZIALOSZYNSKI L. M. The clinical value of arylsulphatase estimation in urine. Clin Chim Acta. 1957 Dec;2(6):542–547. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(57)90059-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dines D. E., Elveback L. R., McCall J. T. Zinc, copper, and iron contents of pleural fluid in benign and neoplastic disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1974 Feb;49(2):102–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Distler J. J., Jourdian G. W. The purification and properties of beta-galactosidase from bovine testes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Oct 10;248(19):6772–6780. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farooqui A. A., Bachhawat B. K. The regional distribution, age dependent variation and species differences of brain arylsulphatases. J Neurochem. 1971 Apr;18(4):635–646. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1971.tb11994.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feher J., Jennings E. H., Rannie I. Histochemical demonstration of beta-glucuronidase activity in experimental inflammation produced by croton oil in rats. Br J Exp Pathol. 1971 Feb;52(1):23–26. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GOLDBARG J. A., PINEDA E. P., BANKS B. M., RUTENBURG A. M. A method for the colorimetric determination of beta-glucuronidase in urine, serum, and tissue; assay of enzymatic activity in health and disease. Gastroenterology. 1959 Feb;36(2):193–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall C. W., Cantz M., Neufeld E. F. A -glucuronidase deficiency mucopolysaccharidosis: studies in cultured fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Mar;155(1):32–38. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(73)80006-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hook G. E., Dodgson K. S., Rose F. A., Worwood M. Relative distribution of arylsulphatases A and B in rat liver parenchymal and other cells. Biochem J. 1973 May;134(1):191–195. doi: 10.1042/bj1340191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kar N. C., Pearson C. M. Elevated levels of serum -acetylglucosaminidase in some patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973 Feb;142(2):398–400. doi: 10.3181/00379727-142-37031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kroh H., Renkawek K. Cytochemical distribution of beta-glucuronidase activity in experimental brain tumors and brain tissue in vivo and in vitro. Histochemie. 1973 Mar 26;34(4):317–324. doi: 10.1007/BF00306303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAWSON J. G. Vaginal fluid alpha-mannosidase: with special reference to cancer of the cervix. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp. 1960 Apr;67:305–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1960.tb07001.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanzerotti R. H., Gullino P. M. Activities and quantities of lysosomal enzymes during mammary tumor regression. Cancer Res. 1972 Dec;32(12):2679–2685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Light R. W., Macgregor M. I., Luchsinger P. C., Ball W. C., Jr Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates. Ann Intern Med. 1972 Oct;77(4):507–513. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lowden J. A., Skomorowski M. A., Henderson F., Kaback M. Automated assay of hexosaminidases in serum. Clin Chem. 1973 Dec;19(12):1345–1349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PINEDA E. P., GOLDBARG J. A., BANKS B. M., RUTENBURG A. M. The significance of serum beta-glucuronidase activity in patients with liver disease; a preliminary report. Gastroenterology. 1959 Feb;36(2):202–213. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PINEDA E. P., GOLDBARG J. A., LEVITAN R., RUTENBURG A. M. Leucine aminopeptidase and beta-glucuronidase activity in cancerous and noncancerous effusions. Am J Dig Dis. 1962 Sep;7:797–803. doi: 10.1007/BF02231913. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pugh D. The fine localization of N-acetyl- -glucosaminidase in rat tissues using an indoxyl substrate. Ann Histochim. 1972 Jan-Mar;17(1):55–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saita M., Ikenaka T., Matsushima Y. Isolation and characterization of -D-mannosidase from soy bean. J Biochem. 1971 Nov;70(5):827–833. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129700. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scherstén T., Wahlqvist L., Jilderos B. Lysosomal enzyme activity in liver tissue, kidney tissue, and tumor tissue from patients with renal carcinoma. Cancer. 1971 Feb;27(2):278–283. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197102)27:2<278::aid-cncr2820270205>3.0.co;2-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stirling J. L. Separation and characterisation of N-acetyl- -glucosaminidases A and P from maternal serum. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jun 22;271(1):154–162. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(72)90143-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woessner J. F., Jr Acid hydrolases of connective tissue. Int Rev Connect Tissue Res. 1965;3:201–260. doi: 10.1016/b978-1-4831-6753-4.50011-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]