Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1976 Aug;29(8):675–679. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.8.675

Development of germinal centres in the spleen in infants related to birth and unexpected death.

A J Al Barzanji, S R Penny, J L Emery
PMCID: PMC476145  PMID: 956449

Abstract

The development of germinal centres in the spleen has been estimated in a series of 266 children dying in hospital and 205 children presenting as unexpected death in infancy. The prevalence of germinal centres in the spleen increases rapidly after birth. The percentage of Malpighian bodies showing germinal centres in the spleen is greater in all categories of our classification of death in children dying unexpectedly at home when these are compared with hospital deaths. It is concluded that the children presenting as unexpected death in infancy show no evidence of any deficiency in cellular immunological response and may well have been subjected to increased or precocious antigenic stimulation.

Full text

PDF
675

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abe K., Ito T. Fine structure of germinal centers of the splenic lymphatic tissue of the mouse, with special reference to the occurrence of peculiar intercellular globules in the light zone. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol. 1973 Mar 6;12(3):259–272. doi: 10.1007/BF02894002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson J. C. The induction of germinal centres in germ-free chickens. J Pathol. 1973 Mar;109(3):251–257. doi: 10.1002/path.1711090311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CROWLEY E. M., EMERY J. L. Clinical histories of infants reported to coroner as cases of sudden unexpected death. Br Med J. 1956 Dec 29;2(5008):1518–1521. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5008.1518. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Emery J. L., Dinsdale F. Increased incidence of lymphoreticular aggregates in lungs of children found unexpectedly dead. Arch Dis Child. 1974 Feb;49(2):107–111. doi: 10.1136/adc.49.2.107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Emery J. L., Dinsdale F. The postnatal development of lymphoreticular aggregates and lymph nodes in infants' lungs. J Clin Pathol. 1973 Jul;26(7):539–545. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.7.539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FLIEDNER T., KESSE M., CRONKITE E. P., ROBERTSON J. S. CELL PROLIFERATION IN GERMINAL CENTERS OF THE RAT SPLEEN. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Feb 28;113:578–594. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb40692.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jacobson E. B., Thorbecke G. J. Relationship of germinal centers in lymphoid tissue to immunologic memory. IV. Formation of 19S and 7S antibody by splenic white and red pulp during the secondary response in vitro. Lab Invest. 1968 Dec;19(6):635–642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jericho K. W., Austwick P. K., Hodges R. T., Dixon J. B. Intrapulmonary lymphoid tissue of pigs exposed to aerosols of carbon particles, of Salmonella oranienburg, of Mycoplasma granularum, and to an oral inoculum of larvae of Metastrongylus apri. J Comp Pathol. 1971 Jan;81(1):13–21. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(71)90050-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Millikin P. D. Epitheloid germinal centers in the human spleen. Arch Pathol. 1970 Apr;89(4):314–320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pettersen J. C., Rose R. J. Marginal zone and germinal center development in the spleens of neonatally thymectomized and nonthymectomized young rats. Am J Anat. 1968 Nov;123(3):489–500. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001230306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sinclair-Smith C. C., Dinsdale F., Emery J. L. Confluent lymphoreticular aggregates in the bronchi of children--'mural bronchitis'. Br J Dis Chest. 1975 Oct;69(0):279–289. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(75)90097-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Valdes-Dapena M. A. Editorial: Sudden, unexpected and unexplained death in infancy--a status report--1973. N Engl J Med. 1973 Nov 29;289(22):1195–1197. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197311292892213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES