Table 4.
Ocular complications and potential risk factors
| Characteristics | n1 (n=368) | Cataract (n=12) n (%) |
Strabismus (n=19) n (%) |
Any Ocular Complications2 (n=30) n (%) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of Diabetes | P=0.283 | P=0.22 | P=0.30 | ||||
|
| |||||||
| Type 1 | 336 | 10 (03.0) | 16 (04.8) | 25 (07.4) | |||
| Type 2 | 32 | 2 (06.3) | 3 (09.4) | 5 (15.6) | |||
|
| |||||||
| Age at Diabetes Onset (Yrs) | P=0.01 | P=0.43 | P=0.04 | ||||
|
| |||||||
| ≤5 | 143 | 4 (02.8) | 10 (7.0) | 13 (09.0) | |||
| >5 to <10 | 112 | 0 (00.0) | 3 (02.7) | 3 (02.7) | |||
| ≥10 | 104 | 8 (07.7) | 6 (05.8) | 14 (46.7) | |||
| Missing | 9 | 0 (00.0) | 0 (00.0) | 0 (00.0) | |||
|
| |||||||
| Duration of Diabetes at Last Visit (Yrs) | P=0.56 | P=0.19 | 0.33 | ||||
|
| |||||||
| ≤5 | 195 | 8 (04.1) | 10 (05.1) | 18 (09.2) | |||
| >5 to <10 | 111 | 2 (01.8) | 4 (03.6) | 6 (05.3) | |||
| ≥10 | 42 | 1 (02.4) | 5 (11.9) | 5 (11.9) | |||
| Missing | 20 | 1 (05.0) | 0 (00.0) | 1 (05.0) | |||
|
| |||||||
| Average HgbA1c During Study Period | P=0.37 | P=0.06 | P=0.09 | ||||
|
| |||||||
| ≤7.5 | 111 | 5 (04.5) | 7 (06.3) | 11 (09.8) | |||
| >7.5 to <10 | 166 | 3 (01.8) | 4 (02.4) | 7 (04.2) | |||
| ≥10 | 76 | 4 (05.3) | 6 (07.9) | 10 (13.1) | |||
| Missing | 15 | 0 (0.00) | 2 (13.3) | 2 (13.3) | |||
1
2 subjects missing outcome information.
2
One subject with cataract and strabismus.
3
P-values are from Fisher exact tests.