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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 29.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):806–814. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732

Table 6.

Unadjusted Tests of Linear Trends of High Weight for Lengtha and Obesityb,c by Age, United States, 2003–2012d

% (95% CI) Change 2003–2004 to 2011–2012, Point (95% CI)e P Valuef
2003–2004 2005–2006 2007–2008 2009–2010 2011–2012
High weight for length (birth-<2 y)
 All   9.5 (7.1 to 12.7)   8.2 (6.1 to 10.9)   9.5 (7.5 to 12)   9.7 (7.6 to 12.3)   8.1 (5.8 to 11.1) −1.4 (−4.9 to 2.1) .72
Childhood obesity, 2–19 y
 2–19 17.1 (14.6 to 20) 15.4 (12.8 to 18.5) 16.8 (14.3 to 19.7) 16.9 (15.4 to 18.4) 16.9 (14.9 to 19.2) −0.2 (−3.4 to 3) .78
 2–5 13.9 (10.8 to 17.6) 10.7 (8.5 to 13.3) 10.1 (7.8 to 12.9) 12.1 (9.9 to 14.8)   8.4 (5.9 to 11.6) −5.5 (−9.6 to −1.4) .03
 6–11 18.8 (16.2 to 21.7) 15.1 (11.3 to 20.1) 19.6 (17.2 to 22.4) 18.0 (16.3 to 19.8) 17.7 (14.5 to 21.4) −1.1 (−5.2 to 3.0) .88
 12–19 17.4 (14 to 21.3) 17.8 (14.2 to 22) 18.1 (14.7 to 22) 18.4 (15.8 to 21.3) 20.5 (17.1 to 24.4)   3.1 (−1.7 to 7.9) .20
Adult obesity, ≥20 y
 ≥20 32.2 (29.7 to 34.8) 34.3 (31.5 to 37.3) 33.7 (31.5 to 36.1) 35.7 (33.8 to 37.7) 34.9 (32 to 37.9)   2.8 (−0.8 to 6.4) .09
 20–39 28.5 (25.3 to 31.9) 29.1 (25 to 33.7) 30.7 (26.6 to 35.1) 32.6 (29 to 36.4) 30.3 (26.6 to 34.4)   1.9 (−2.8 to 6.6) .20
 40–59 36.8 (33 to 40.8) 40.4 (36.1 to 44.7) 36.2 (32.8 to 39.8) 36.6 (34.5 to 38.7) 39.5 (36.1 to 43)   2.7 (−2.1 to 7.5) .78
 ≥60 31.0 (28.2 to 33.9) 33.4 (31.1 to 35.9) 35.1 (32.9 to 37.3) 39.7 (36.6 to 42.9) 35.4 (31.3 to 39.6)   4.4 (−0.3 to 9.1) .004
a

High weight for length defined as at or above the 95th percentile on the sex-specific Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2000 growth charts.

b

Obesity for youth aged 2 to 19 years defined as body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile on the CDC sex-specific BMI for age growth charts.

c

Obesity in adults defined as BMI ≥30.

d

Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

e

Percentage points.

f

From the t test.