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Journal of Epidemiology logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology
. 2008 Feb 28;18(1):43–44. doi: 10.2188/jea.18.43

RE: “Socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in an adult Chinese population in Singapore”

C Sabanayagam, A Shankar, TY Wong, SM Saw, PJ Foster
PMCID: PMC4771602

About the paper by Sabanayagam C et al. published in the September 2007 issue of the Journal,1 the authors requested that some errors in the Tables 2 (p164) and 3 (p165) of the original paper should be corrected. The revised version of the Tables are following.

The Journal regrets the errors.

Table 2. Prevalence of overweight/obesity by socioeconomic status (SES) and other selected factors in men and women.

Men (n=402) Women (n=540)

No. at
risk
Mean BMI*
(SD)
Prevalence (%) of
overweight (95% CI)*
No. at
risk
Mean BMI*
(SD)
Prevalence (%) of
overweight (95% CI)*
Educational level
 Primary or lower 230 23.4(3.9) 33 (27 - 40) 386 24.0(4.0) 38 (33 - 43)
 Secondary 132 24.0(3.3) 35 (27 - 44) 120 23.2(3.5) 26 (18 - 35)
 Post-secondary 40 22.5(3.4) 23 (11 - 38) 34 21.7(3.7) 12 ( 3 - 27)
Income(SGD)
 Low (≤1000) 198 23.0(3.9) 28 (22 - 35) 444 23.9(3.9) 37 (32 - 41)
 Middle (1001-2000) 131 23.9(3.6) 38 (30 - 47) 54 23.0(3.5) 19 ( 9 - 31)
 > High ( 2000) 73 24.1(3.2) 36 (25 - 48) 42 22.4(3.6) 24 (12 - 39)
Housing
 Small 82 22.3(4.1) 23 (15 - 34) 91 23.4(4.0) 32 (23 - 43)
 Medium 212 23.7(3.6) 35 (29 - 42) 294 24.0(4.0) 39 (33 - 45)
 Large/Private 108 23.9(3.5) 34 (25 - 44) 155 23.1(3.7) 25 (19 - 33)
Age (year)
 40-49 119 23.9(3.4) 34 (25 - 43) 136 23.2(4.4) 28 (21 - 36)
 50-59 99 24.2(3.7) 38 (29 - 49) 167 24.1(3.4) 40 (32 - 47)
 60-69 115 23.5(3.9) 36 (27 - 45) 126 24.1(4.0) 37 (29 - 46)
 70-81 69 21.7(3.5) 17 ( 9 - 28) 111 23.0(3.7) 28 (20 - 37)
Current Smoking
 No § 260 24.0(3.5) 38 (32 - 44) 502 23.7(3.8) 34 (30 - 38)
 Yes 142 22.6(3.9) 23 (17 - 31) 38 22.7(4.8) 32 (18 - 49)
Total sample 402 23.5(3.7) 33 (28 - 37) 540 23.7(3.9) 34 (30 - 38)

* : BMI: Body Mass Index (kg/m2); CI: confidence interval

: Income was based on individual monthly income in Singapore dollars (SGD).

: Housing: (1) small size public apartments (1-2 room), (2) medium size public apartments (3 room), and (3) large public apartments (4-5 room) or private housing.

§ : Non-smoking and previous smoking

Table 3. Odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (Cis) for the prevalence of overweight/obesity in relation to socioeconomic status (SES) in men and women.

SES category Men (n=402) Women (n=540)

No. at
risk
No. of
cases
Unadjusted OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR*
(95% CI)
No. at
risk
No. of
cases
Unadjusted OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR*
(95% CI)
Educational level §
 Primary or lower 230 76 1.1 (0.7-1.6) 1.4(0.9-2.3) 386 147 2.1(1.4-3.2) 2.5 (1.5-4.0)
 Secondary or higher 172 55 1.0 (Reference) 1.0 (Reference) 154 35 1.0 (Reference) 1.0 (Reference)
 p value 0.82 0.13 < 0.01 < 0.01
Income(SGD) †§
 Low ( ≤1000) 198 55 0.7 (0.4-1.0) 0.8 (0.5-1.3) 444 162 2.2 (1.3-3.7) 2.5 (1.4-4.5)
 Middle and High (>1000) 204 76 1.0 (Reference) 1.0 (Reference) 96 20 1.0 (Reference) 1.0 (Reference)
 p value 0.04 0.41 < 0.01 < 0.01
Housing ‡§
 Small and Medium 294 94 0.9 (0.6-1.4) 1.0 (0.6-1.7) 385 143 1.8 (1.2-2.7) 1.8 (1.2-2.7)
 Large/Private 108 37 1.0 (Reference) 1.0 (Reference) 155 39 1.0 (Reference) 1.0 (Reference)
 p value 0.66 0.91 < 0.01 < 0.01

* : Adjusted for age and smoking status

† : Income was based on individual monthly income in Singapore dollars (SGD)

‡ : Housing: small size public apartments (1/2 room), medium size public apartments (3 room), and large size public apartments (> 3 room) or private housing

§ : P-interaction for sex and income=0.003, sex and education=0.03, and sex and housing=0.03

REFEREFCE

  • 1.Sabanayagam C, Shankar A, Wong TY, Saw SM, Foster PJ. Socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in an adult Chinese population in Singapore. J Epidemiol 2006; 17: 161-168. 10.2188/jea.17.161 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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