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. 2015 Oct 23;5:653–706. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2015.09.053

Odor impact of volatiles emitted from marijuana, cocaine, heroin and their surrogate scents

Somchai Rice a,b, Jacek A Koziel a,b,
PMCID: PMC4773359  PMID: 26958621

Abstract

Volatile compounds emitted into headspace from illicit street drugs have been identified, but until now odor impact of these compounds have not been reported. Data in support of identification of these compounds and their odor impact to human nose are presented. In addition, data is reported on odor detection thresholds for canines highlighting differences with human ODTs and needs to address gaps in knowledge. New data presented here include: (1) compound identification, (2) gas chromatography (GC) column retention times, (3) mass spectral data, (4) odor descriptors from 2 databases, (5) human odor detection thresholds from 2 databases, (6) calculated odor activity values, and (7) subsequent ranking of compounds by concentration and ranking of compounds by odor impact (reported as calculated odor activity values). For further interpretation and discussion, see Rice and Koziel [1] and Rice [2].


Specifications table

Subject area Chemistry

More specific subject area Forensics, Analytical Chemistry, Olfactometry
Type of data Table
How data was acquired Multidimensional gas chromatography (Agilent 6890), mass spectroscopy (Agilent 5973), olfactometry (MOCON, Round Rock, TX).
Data format Analyzed mass spec using Automatic Mass Spectral Deconvolution and Identification System (AMDIS) (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD)
Experimental factors Volatiles emitted from marijuana, cocaine, and heroin samples were collected on Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber at room temperature, static, for 1 h.
Experimental features SPME fibers were thermally desorbed in a multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (MDGC-MS-O) instrument, allowing for simultaneous chemical and sensory analysis. Surrogate scents for each drug were also analyzed as previously stated, and aromas were compared using calculated odor activity values (OAVs).
Data source location Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering at Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
Data accessibility Data is with this article.

Value of the data

  • This data is the most comprehensive summary of volatiles emitted from real and surrogate scents of marijuana (221, 78), cocaine (153, 15), and heroin (41, 19), respectively, to date.

  • This data includes organoleptic percepts from 2 known databases, odor detection thresholds from 2 benchmark databases, significant ions from mass spectral data, and calculated odor activity values (OAVs, if available) for each compound.

  • This data shows rank of drug volatiles by concentration in relation to the rank by odor impact (as calculated OAV).

  • Odor activity value data can open up new ways of forensic drug analysis.

  • Data from previous research on canine odor detection thresholds (ODTs) is reported for further insight, highlighting differences with human ODTs and needs to address gaps in knowledge.

1. Data

1.1. CAS Registry Number

A CAS Registry Number is a unique numeric identifier that corresponds to only one substance. The CAS has no chemical significance, but can be used as a link to more information about a specific chemical substance [3]. CAS number is useful to identify a compound that has multiple synonyms. CAS numbers were used in all data tables in this report.

1.2. Odor Detection Threshold (ODTs)

Published ODT values are not fixed numbers, but are set to represent the lowest concentration that 50% of the population can detect [4]. For the purposes of calculating odor activity values, standardized human ODTs from Devos et al. [5] were used when available. The compilation from Devos et al. contained a total of 2075 ODT values in air for 641 chemical compounds, gathered from 372 references. ODTs were weighted and averaged [5]. If ODT for a compound was not given in Devos et al., the LRI Database [6] was used. LRI database contains 1500+ records on ODT and odor percepts [6]. ODTs for canines were compiled from previous literature. See Rice and Koziel [1] for full discussion on human and canine ODTs. ODTs were used in reporting data in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5.

Table 1.

Comparison of odor detection thresholds and odor activity values between canines (based on Passe and Walker [9]) and humans (based on Devos et al. [5]).

Source reference in[9] Methods Compound CAS Canine ODT[9](ppm) Human ODT[5](ppm) ODTC:ODTH Canine OAV of 1 ppm Human OAV of 1 ppm OAVC:OAVH
Neuhaus [10] Dogs chose from 3 odor ports. Pushing a box behind the correct port uncovered sugar for reward. Acetic acid 64-19-7 4.99E-11 1.45E-01 3.44E-10 2.00E+10 6.90E+00 2.90E+09
Propanoic acid 79-09-4 3.09E-11 3.55E-02 8.70E-10 3.24E+10 2.82E+01 1.15E+09
Butyric acid 107-92-6 1.46E-12 3.89E-03 3.76E-10 6.84E+11 2.57E+02 2.66E+09
Pentanoic acid 109-52-4 5.36E-12 4.79E-03 1.12E-09 1.87E+11 2.09E+02 8.94E+08
Hexanoic acid 142-62-1 7.67E-12 1.26E-02 6.09E-10 1.30E+11 7.94E+01 1.64E+09
Octanoic acid 124-07-2 1.20E-11 3.98E-03 3.01E-09 8.34E+10 2.51E+02 3.32E+08


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ashton, Eayrs and Moulton [11] Crucibles containing odorous solutions was placed on the floor. Dog alerted by sitting when odor was present. Formic acid 64-18-6 1.30E+03 2.82E+01 4.60E+01 7.71E-04 3.55E-02 2.17E-02
Acetic acid 64-19-7 1.73E+02 1.45E-01 1.19E+03 5.77E-03 6.90E+00 8.37E-04
Propanoic acid 79-09-4 1.78E+01 3.55E-02 5.01E+02 5.63E-02 2.82E+01 2.00E-03
Butyric acid 107-92-6 3.67E+00 3.89E-03 9.44E+02 2.72E-01 2.57E+02 1.06E-03
Pentanoic acid 109-52-4 5.24E+01 4.79E-03 1.09E+04 1.91E-02 2.09E+02 9.14E-05
Hexanoic acid 142-62-1 3.20E+01 1.26E-02 2.54E+03 3.13E-02 7.94E+01 3.94E-04
Heptanoic acid 111-14-8 1.76E+01 2.75E-02 6.39E+02 5.69E-02 3.64E+01 1.57E-03
Octanoic acid 124-07-2 8.11E+00 3.98E-03 2.04E+03 1.23E-01 2.51E+02 4.91E-04


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Moulton, Ashton, and Eayrs [12] Crucibles containing odorous solutions was placed on the floor. Dog alerted by sitting when odor was present. Formic acid 64-18-6 1.96E-02 2.82E+01 6.96E-04 5.09E+01 3.55E-02 1.44E+03
Acetic acid 64-19-7 5.73E-04 1.45E-01 3.95E-03 1.74E+03 6.90E+00 2.53E+02
Propanoic acid 79-09-4 1.23E-05 3.55E-02 3.46E-04 8.13E+04 2.82E+01 2.89E+03
Butyric acid 107-92-6 4.95E-07 3.89E-03 1.27E-04 2.02E+06 2.57E+02 7.85E+03
Pentanoic acid 109-52-4 1.55E-05 4.79E-03 3.23E-03 6.47E+04 2.09E+02 3.10E+02
Hexanoic acid 142-62-1 3.13E-06 1.26E-02 2.48E-04 3.20E+05 7.94E+01 4.03E+03
Heptanoic acid 111-14-8 5.55E-07 2.75E-02 2.02E-05 1.80E+06 3.64E+01 4.95E+04
Octanoic acid 124-07-2 1.12E-07 3.98E-03 2.81E-05 8.93E+06 2.51E+02 3.56E+04
Isobutyric acid 79-31-2 5.56E-07 1.95E-02 2.85E-05 1.80E+06 5.13E+01 3.51E+04


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Moulton and Marshal [13] Trial was initiated by manipulating a treadle, dogs chose from 3 odor ports. Alert was placing nose in correct odorant for 5 seconds. α-ionone 127-41-3 4.02E-13 5.75E-05 6.99E-09 2.49E+12 1.74E+04 1.43E+08


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Marshall, Blumer and Moulton [14] Same test apparatus as Moulton and Marshal (1976). 1 sample port, alert was keeping nose in port for 5 sec. Pentanoic acid 109-52-4 1.51E-07 4.79E-03 3.15E-05 6.62E+06 2.09E+02 3.17E+04


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Krestel, Passe, Smith and Jonsson [15] Conditioned suppression using odor ports. Amyl acetate 628-63-7 1.93E-07 3.09E-02 6.23E-06 5.19E+06 3.24E+01 1.60E+05

REF=reference; ODT=odor detection threshold; OAV=odor activity value; ODTC=canine odor detection threshold; ODTH=human odor detection threshold; OAVC=odor activity value for canines; OAVH=odor activity value for humans. All gas phase calculations assumed 1 atm at 25 °C.

Table 2.

Comparison of ODT and OAV in canines vs. humans in two recent field studies.

REF Method Mixture ratio Compound CAS Conc. tested (ppm) % of canines alerted Canine ODT (ppm) Human ODT (ppm) ODTC:ODTH Canine OAV of 1 ppm Human OAV of 1 ppm OAVC:OAVH
Lorenzo, Wan, Harper, Hsu, Chow, Rose, Furton [16] Scent solution was spiked onto filter paper, placed in a metal box with holes drilled on top. Insosafrole 120-58-1 6.76E+02 0
Phorone 504-20-1 6.27E+02 4 6.27E+02 1.60E-03
Camphor 76-22-2 6.43E+02 0 5.13E-02 1.95E+01
Piperonal 120-57-0 6.52E+02 17 6.52E+02 4.79E-03 1.36E+05 1.53E-03 2.09E+02 7.35E-06
Safrol 94-59-7 6.61E+02 0 9.55E-03 1.05E+02
Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 9.63E+02 9 9.63E+02 4.17E-02 2.31E+04 1.04E-03 2.40E+01 4.33E-05
Acetic acid 64-19-7 1.71E+03 0 1.45E-01 6.90E+00
1-phenyl-2-propanol 100-86-7 6.35E+02 9 6.35E+02 1.58E-03
Acetophenone 98-86-2 8.37E+02 0 3.63E-01 2.75E+00
1:1 MD-P2P 4676-39-5 5.49E+01 0
Piperonal 120-57-0 6.52E+01 0 4.79E-03 2.09E+02
3:1 MD-P2P 4676-39-5 1.65E+02 0
Piperonal 120-57-0 6.52E+01 0 4.79E-03 2.09E+02
5:1 MD-P2P 4676-39-5 2.75E+02 0
Piperonal 120-57-0 6.52E+01 0 4.79E-03 2.09E+02
10:1 MD-P2P 4676-39-5 5.49E+02 0
Piperonal 120-57-0 6.52E+01 0 4.79E-03 2.09E+02
5:1 MD-P2P 4676-39-5 1.37E+03 0
Piperonal 120-57-0 6.52E+01 0 4.79E-03 2.09E+02
MDMA NA 5.07E+00 0
MD-P2P 4676-39-5 5.49E+02 0
Piperonal 120-57-0 6.52E+03 83 4.79E-03 2.09E+02
Methamphetamine Pharm Grade 537-46-2 3.28E+05 0
Unknown mixture Methamphetamine Street Sample NA 100


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Williams and Johnston [17] Cotton balls were spiked with target odor and placed in a canΔ. Allyl sulfide 592-88-1 6.01E+05 >80% 6.01E+05 1.66E-06
Cumene 98-82-8 5.68E+05 >80% 5.68E+05 2.40E-02 2.37E+07 1.76E-06 4.17E+01 4.22E-08
dimethylthiazole 541-58-2 7.39E+05 >80% 7.39E+05 1.35E-06
α-pinene 80-56-8 4.99E+05 >80% 4.99E+05 6.92E-01 7.21E+05 2.00E-06 1.45E+00 1.39E-06
benzaldehyde 100-52-7 7.80E+05 >80% 7.80E+05 3.00E-03 2.60E+08 1.28E-06 3.33E+02 3.85E-09
Menthol 89-78-1 4.51E+05 >80% 4.51E+05 4.17E-02 1.08E+07 2.22E-06 2.40E+01 9.24E-08
Cyclohexanone 108-91-1 7.65E+05 >80% 7.65E+05 7.08E-01 1.08E+06 1.31E-06 1.41E+00 9.25E-07
Eucalyptol 470-82-6 4.74E+05 >80% 4.74E+05 1.62E-02 2.93E+07 2.11E-06 6.17E+01 3.42E-08
Pentanethiol 110-66-7 6.39E+05 >80% 6.39E+05 1.20E-04 5.31E+09 1.57E-06 8.32E+03 1.88E-10
Toluene 108-88-3 7.48E+05 >80% 7.48E+05 1.55E+00 4.83E+05 1.34E-06 6.45E-01 2.07E-06

REF=reference; MD-P2P=3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone; Mixture ratio=ratio of MD-P2P to Piperonal; ODT=odor detection threshold; OAV=odor activity value; ODTc=canine odor detection threshold; ODTH=human odor detection threshold; OAVc=odor activity value for canines; OAVH=odor activity value for humans. ΔVolume of can was not specified. In this table the can dimensions were assumed to be a cylinder of radius 5.08 cm, 4.62 cm height, displaced volume of cotton balls was not accounted for. All gas phase calculations assumed 1 atm at 25 °C.

Table 3.

Summary of VOCs emitted from all illicit marijuana samples (sample code A and B in Section 1.5) and Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Marijuana formulation (sample code C in Section 1.5) and sampled over 1 h at room temperature. Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Marijuana formulation is indicated by underlined fonts.

Compound CAS RT (min) Published descriptors
Published ODT (ppm)
Sample code Models Net % match PAC OAV
Flavornet[7] TGSC[8] LRI and Odor[6] Devos et al. [5]
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 1.07 8.51E+02 A 1 2: 44 45 66 1.51E+06 1.77E+03
A 3 66 2.12E+06 2.49E+03
A 4 65 3.37E+06 3.96E+03
A 7 2: 43 42 89 8.62E+03 1.01E+01
B 1 2: 44 43 66 3.75E+06 4.40E+03
B 4 4: 44 45 129 43 66 1.86E+06 2.18E+03
C 1 3: 44 45 46 66 1.35E+06 1.59E+03
C 2 2: 44 43 85 2.14E+05 2.51E+02
C 3 4: 44 46 43 131 67 1.36E+06 1.60E+03
+2-nitropropane 79-46-9 1.13 7.24E+00 A 5 2: 41 43 75 6.30E+03 8.69E+02
A 6 4: 43 39 56 42 83 4.16E+04 5.74E+03
2,4-dimethylpentane 108-08-7 1.20 8.71E+01 A 7 2: 57 43 66 8.15E+03 9.36E+01
Isobutane 75-28-5 1.22 1.00E+01 A 1 84 2.20E+07 2.20E+06
A 2 13: 43 41 57 72 39 55 56 38 40 73 62 66 65 84 2.02E+07 2.02E+06
A 3 11: 43 42 41 57 72 40 53 51 38 73 63 85 1.47E+07 1.47E+06
A 4 5: 57 42 43 41 39 67 2.03E+04 2.03E+03
A 5 10: 43 42 41 39 72 55 50 73 71 58 84 7.18E+06 7.18E+05
A 6 4: 43 39 56 42 88 4.16E+04 4.16E+03
A 7 10: 43 42 41 57 39 72 55 56 73 37 85 2.94E+06 2.94E+05
B 1 14: 43 42 41 57 72 39 56 55 71 50 70 53 38 37 85 2.20E+06 2.20E+05
B 2 7: 42 41 72 53 55 56 38 84 7.00E+05 7.00E+04
B 3 4: 43 42 41 39 88 2.49E+04 2.49E+03
B 4 4: 42 43 57 72 81 6.45E+04 6.45E+03
+Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 1.27 Pungent, Ether Pungent, Ethereal, Aldehydic, Fruity 1.50E-02 1.86E-01 A 4 2: 44 42 91 3.10E+04 1.67E+05
A 6 2: 43 44 90 2.69E+04 1.44E+05
A 7 2: 43 42 88 8.62E+03 4.63E+04
B 2 89 6.11E+03 3.28E+04
B 3 96 2.85E+04 1.53E+05
B 4 2: 44 43 96 8.88E+04 4.77E+05
C 2 2: 43 44 95 2.95E+04 1.58E+05
C 3 2: 43 41 96 6.95E+04 3.73E+05
Trichloromonofluoromethane 75-69-4 1.27 B 1 2: 103 101 75 4.34E+03
B 4 2: 101 103 81 1.72E+04
2,3-dimethylbutane 79-29-8 1.28 A 6 3: 43 71 42 73 1.06E+04
B 2 66 5.01E+03
B 3 4: 43 42 41 39 71 2.49E+04
Ethylenimine 151-56-4 1.30 A 5 1: 41 70 5.22E+04
A 6 3: 43 42 39 81 2.30E+04
B 2 81 5.01E+03
B 3 4: 43 42 41 39 83 2.49E+04
+Ethyl ether 60-29-7 1.31 Ethereal B 2 1: 59 86 2.37E+04
Ketene 463-51-4 1.31 A 4 80 3.54E+03
A 7 3: 41 42 59 74 3.81E+04
B 1 3: 42 41 55 72 1.04E+05
C 2 2: 41 42 73 3.11E+03
Isoprene 78-79-5 1.33 A 4 3: 39 53 51 85 3.34E+04
A 5 1: 67 71 1.73E+04
A 7 93 3.12E+04
B 1 3: 67 53 65 69 2.08E+04
B 3 77 4.59E+03
B 4 5: 67 51 41 53 66 95 7.61E+04
C 3 3: 67 39 53 81 1.42E+04
(E)-1,3-Pentadiene 2004-70-8 1.34 B 4 94 2.13E+04
+1,3-Pentadiene 504-60-9 1.34 B 4 94 2.13E+04
Hexane 110-54-3 1.34 Alkane 2.19E+01 A 1 7: 41 76 57 56 86 43 39 69 1.33E+05 6.09E+03
A 2 4: 62 56 42 86 66 2.53E+04 1.16E+03
A 3 2: 56 41 88 8.55E+04 3.91E+03
A 4 5: 57 42 43 41 39 78 2.03E+04 9.27E+02
A 5 2: 41 57 75 1.84E+04 8.43E+02
A 6 4: 76 42 56 43 74 1.57E+05 7.18E+03
A 7 1: 86 86 5.53E+04 2.53E+03
B 1 2: 57 56 79 3.71E+04 1.69E+03
B 2 2: 43 57 74 3.37E+04 1.54E+03
B 3 67 2.96E+04 1.35E+03
B 4 81 1.82E+04 8.32E+02
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 1.39 A 1 12: 43 42 71 41 57 39 70 55 56 86 38 69 66 2.55E+06
A 2 13: 43 71 42 41 57 70 39 56 86 85 62 54 63 66 2.66E+06
A 3 17: 43 42 41 70 86 56 50 40 57 38 65 63 51 69 37 85 67 65 4.43E+06
A 4 75 1.66E+04
A 5 10: 39 57 55 41 86 53 69 38 52 67 66 1.35E+06
A 7 65 6.20E+05
B 1 10: 43 42 41 56 57 39 85 86 69 54 65 8.52E+05
2-methylpentane 107-83-5 1.39 A 1 12: 43 42 71 41 57 39 70 55 56 86 38 69 98 2.55E+06
A 2 13: 43 71 42 41 57 70 39 56 86 85 62 54 63 98 2.66E+06
A 3 3: 67 87 85 98 4.89E+06
A 4 2: 43 41 80 1.89E+04
A 7 12: 42 41 55 39 69 72 70 86 56 40 65 50 97 6.18E+05
B 1 10: 43 42 41 56 57 39 85 86 69 54 98 8.52E+05
B 2 6: 43 42 41 70 57 86 96 2.39E+05
B 4 4: 43 57 71 70 85 3.50E+04
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 1.39 A 1 12: 43 42 71 41 57 39 70 55 56 86 38 69 68 2.55E+06
A 2 13: 43 71 42 41 57 70 39 56 86 85 62 54 63 68 2.66E+06
A 3 3: 67 87 85 68 4.89E+06
A 5 8: 43 71 42 41 57 50 56 86 68 1.54E+06
A 7 67 6.20E+05
B 1 1: 70 68 2.04E+05
C 1 7: 85 99 71 110 98 68 39 67 2.17E+05
+γ-butyrolactone 96-48-0 1.40 Caramel, Sweet Creamy, Oily, Fatty, Caramel A 7 12: 42 41 55 39 69 72 70 86 56 40 65 50 71 4.33E+05
Acrylic acid 79-10-7 1.40 2.95E-01 2.95E-01 B 1 3: 72 55 58 65 2.17E+04 7.36E+04
2,3,4-trimethylpentane 565-75-3 1.40 A 4 75 1.52E+04
A 7 9: 43 70 41 55 57 53 56 54 50 77 2.03E+05
3-methylpentane 96-14-0 1.45 A 1 5: 57 56 41 58 71 98 4.98E+05
A 2 8: 57 56 41 71 39 58 54 85 99 5.18E+05
A 3 98 6.94E+05
A 4 87 2.06E+05
A 6 2: 57 39 70 3.72E+04
A 7 97 1.22E+05
B 1 6: 57 41 56 58 55 51 95 2.92E+05
B 2 1: 57 86 6.05E+04
B 4 2: 57 56 91 5.56E+04
2-methylaziridine 75-55-8 1.45 A 1 5: 57 56 41 58 71 86 4.98E+05
A 2 8: 57 56 41 71 39 58 54 85 80 5.18E+05
A 3 81 6.94E+05
A 4 3: 56 41 57 77 1.54E+04
A 5 5: 57 56 55 58 86 81 4.24E+05
A 7 5: 57 56 41 53 39 81 1.67E+05
B 1 6: 57 41 56 58 55 51 80 2.28E+05
B 2 1: 57 78 6.05E+04
B 4 2: 57 56 80 5.56E+04
Isocyanatomethane 624-83-9 1.46 A 3 80 1.20E+04
A 4 81 5.01E+04
A 6 2: 57 39 80 1.03E+05
A 7 85 1.22E+05
B 1 2: 57 56 79 7.68E+03
B 2 2: 56 57 79 7.77E+03
B 4 2: 56 57 78 1.20E+03
Cyanogen chloride 506-77-4 1.47 B 2 8: 61 63 62 97 100 35 47 37 74 1.69E+05
1,2-dichloro-, (Z)-ethene 156-59-2 1.47 1.91E+01 B 1 4: 60 62 55 86 100 5.02E+05 2.63E+04
B 2 6: 96 98 59 62 60 47 91 1.71E+05 8.96E+03
+Furan 110-00-9 1.47 Ethereal 4.50E+03 B 2 2: 39 68 80 9.70E+03 2.16E+00
B 4 1: 68 68 4.04E+04 8.99E+00
1,1-dichloro ethene 75-35-4 1.47 3.55E+01 B 2 99 3.57E+05 1.01E+04
+Dimethylsulfide 75-18-3 1.51 Cabbage, Sulfur, Gasoline Sulfury, Onion, Sweet corn, Vegetable, Cabbage, Tomato, Green, Radish 2.24E-03 A 2 3: 47 39 35 66 5.52E+04 2.47E+07
A 7 5: 46 45 47 61 35 94 9.43E+04 4.21E+07
Carbon disulfide 75-15-0 1.52 Sulfur, Cabbage, Vegetable 9.55E-02 A 4 4: 76 39 86 59 82 6.35E+04 6.65E+05
A 5 2: 44 39 84 7.99E+04 8.36E+05
+3-pentanone 96-22-0 1.53 Ether Ethereal, Acetone 3.16E-01 A 4 2: 57 86 74 9.06E+04 2.86E+05
A 6 67 3.85E+04 1.22E+05
B 3 2: 57 86 66 2.69E+04 8.50E+04
+Butane 106-97-8 1.57 2.04E+02 A 1 79 3.90E+05 1.91E+03
A 2 2: 43 58 78 5.36E+05 2.62E+03
A 4 2: 43 42 83 1.85E+04 9.04E+01
A 6 83 2.61E+06 1.28E+04
A 7 5: 41 59 44 37 60 84 1.88E+06 9.21E+03
B 1 7: 43 58 42 39 37 44 60 83 2.99E+06 1.47E+04
B 2 77 1.35E+05 6.62E+02
B 3 6: 43 58 42 39 38 36 84 1.96E+06 9.59E+03
B 4 87 4.62E+04 2.26E+02
C 1 69 4.25E+04 2.08E+02
C 2 2: 43 42 67 6.65E+04 3.26E+02
C 3 3: 43 58 42 68 7.06E+04 3.46E+02
Hordenine 539-15-1 1.57 A 6 1: 58 66 3.41E+04
+Propanal 123-38-6 1.59 Solvent, Pungent Earthy, Alcohol, Wine, Whiskey, Cocoa, Nutty 1.00E-02 2.69E-02 A 1 2: 58 42 76 9.76E+04 3.63E+06
A 6 76 1.57E+04 5.85E+05
A 7 76 3.30E+04 1.23E+06
B 1 2: 57 58 75 7.59E+04 2.82E+06
B 2 1: 58 73 4.63E+04 1.72E+06
B 3 2: 58 57 77 5.57E+04 2.07E+06
B 4 1: 58 83 1.04E+05 3.88E+06
1-Propanamine, 3-dibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-ylidene-N,N-dimethyl-, S-oxide 1447-71-8 1.61 A 1 2: 58 42 75 1.50E+05
A 2 1: 58 73 7.42E+04
A 6 5: 58 38 59 52 36 71 3.95E+05
A 7 65 3.33E+04
B 1 2: 57 58 68 7.59E+04
B 2 1: 58 70 4.63E+04
B 3 71 1.40E+04
B 4 1: 58 68 1.24E+05
+Acetone 67-64-1 1.66 Solvent 1.45E+01 A 1 4: 43 58 42 37 97 5.84E+05 4.04E+04
A 2 2: 43 58 96 5.36E+05 3.71E+04
A 3 2: 43 58 81 4.96E+04 3.43E+03
A 4 98 8.97E+05 6.20E+04
A 6 7: 43 58 42 39 57 38 44 99 2.71E+06 1.88E+05
A 7 10: 43 58 42 39 41 38 37 44 36 59 99 4.98E+06 3.45E+05
B 1 7: 43 58 42 39 37 44 60 99 2.99E+06 2.07E+05
B 2 93 1.35E+05 9.35E+03
B 3 6: 43 58 42 39 38 36 99 1.96E+06 1.35E+05
B 4 10: 43 58 59 42 41 39 38 37 36 45 99 2.96E+06 2.05E+05
C 1 87 4.25E+04 2.94E+03
C 2 2: 43 42 90 6.65E+04 4.60E+03
C 3 3: 43 58 42 88 7.06E+04 4.88E+03
2-methyl-2-propanamine 75-64-9 1.67 A 2 1: 58 89 7.42E+04
A 6 3: 60 53 36 79 9.02E+04
B 1 3: 42 41 55 76 9.02E+04
C 3 2: 58 42 70 3.20E+04
+Acetic anhydride 108-24-7 1.70 Sharp, Vinegar 5.89E-01 A 1 1: 43 66 9.90E+03 1.68E+04
A 2 1: 43 72 2.31E+05 3.93E+05
A 3 66 1.47E+04 2.50E+04
A 4 2: 43 41 81 3.73E+04 6.33E+04
A 5 5: 43 42 39 41 37 80 4.76E+05 8.09E+05
A 6 65 2.59E+03 4.40E+03
A 7 2: 43 85 77 5.45E+04 9.26E+04
B 4 2: 42 43 79 8.59E+04 1.46E+05
C 3 2: 43 41 70 3.38E+04 5.74E+04
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 1.76 Pungent, Malt, Green Spicy 4.07E-02 A 1 78 2.20E+07 5.40E+08
A 2 13: 43 41 57 72 39 55 56 38 40 73 62 66 65 78 2.02E+07 4.96E+08
A 3 3: 53 73 61 80 1.63E+06 3.99E+07
A 6 73 6.15E+03 1.51E+05
A 7 88 1.52E+04 3.73E+05
B 1 93 3.08E+04 7.55E+05
B 2 7: 42 41 72 53 55 56 38 77 7.00E+05 1.72E+07
B 3 85 7.70E+03 1.89E+05
B 4 4: 42 43 57 72 75 6.45E+04 1.58E+06
+Methyl acetate 79-20-9 1.77 Ethereal A 1 81 2.05E+04
A 4 1: 43 97 2.81E+05
A 6 7: 43 74 59 42 45 72 44 94 1.54E+06
B 3 5: 43 41 59 73 75 99 4.56E+05
B 4 4: 43 74 42 59 95 1.24E+05
Cyclohexene 110-83-8 2.02 3.63E-01 A 7 2: 67 82 70 2.95E+04 8.12E+04
Methacrolein 78-85-3 2.14 Wild hyacinth foliage A 7 87 3.42E+04
+Butyraldehyde 123-72-8 2.16 Pungent, Green Pungent, Cocoa, Musty, Green, Malty, Bread A 6 72 4.12E+04
B 1 3: 41 44 72 73 1.92E+04
B 3 89 2.08E+04
B 4 91 2.41E+04
+2-butenal 4170-30-3 2.31 Flower 1.35E-01 A 7 79 3.42E+04 2.54E+05
A 4 1: 43 68 3.13E+05 4.03E+04
A 6 79 1.13E+04 1.46E+03
A 7 1: 43 79 2.25E+04 2.90E+03
B 1 1: 43 76 1.16E+05 1.49E+04
B 3 3: 72 43 127 75 3.07E+04 3.96E+03
C 1 2: 43 72 79 1.06E+04 1.37E+03
methylhydrazine 60-34-4 2.32 A 3 79 2.05E+04
Diazomethane 334-88-3 2.33 A 7 3: 41 42 59 71 3.00E+04
B 3 2: 40 42 66 1.01E+05
+Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 2.33 Alcohol, Musty, Woody 1.02E+01 A 1 3: 45 43 41 77 1.50E+05 1.46E+04
A 3 2: 45 42 68 5.38E+04 5.26E+03
A 6 3: 45 44 72 75 1.43E+05 1.40E+04
B 3 68 7.49E+04 7.32E+03
C 1 4: 44 90 38 37 70 6.13E+05 5.99E+04
C 2 15: 45 57 44 47 46 42 72 56 73 39 60 89 71 38 74 65 8.30E+06 8.12E+05
C 3 1: 45 65 1.24E+04 1.21E+03
+Formic acid 64-18-6 2.33 Acetic 2.82E+01 A 1 3: 46 42 45 69 1.38E+05 4.91E+03
A 2 1: 46 79 6.39E+04 2.27E+03
A 3 79 4.06E+04 1.44E+03
A 7 6: 45 46 39 42 41 47 67 4.35E+05 1.55E+04
B 1 4: 46 45 39 42 67 1.45E+05 5.14E+03
B 2 2: 45 46 77 4.31E+04 1.53E+03
Nitrogen dioxide 10102-44-0 2.34 1.86E-01 A 1 1: 46 76 2.63E+04 1.41E+05
A 2 1: 46 76 4.35E+04 2.34E+05
+Ethanol 64-17-5 2.34 Sweet Alcoholic 2.88E+01 A 1 95 1.29E+05 4.47E+03
A 2 94 1.20E+05 4.15E+03
A 3 95 7.50E+04 2.60E+03
A 6 72 1.69E+05 5.86E+03
A 7 6: 45 46 39 42 41 47 99 3.01E+05 1.04E+04
B 1 4: 46 45 39 42 84 9.90E+04 3.43E+03
B 2 2: 45 46 78 4.31E+04 1.49E+03
B 3 4: 43 207 42 46 79 5.88E+04 2.04E+03
B 4 92 5.54E+04 1.92E+03
+Methylene chloride 75-09-2 2.42 2.82E+01 A 1 2: 86 39 94 1.76E+05 6.23E+03
A 2 3: 51 48 47 97 2.98E+05 1.06E+04
A 4 5: 84 51 88 42 50 97 3.88E+05 1.38E+04
A 5 2: 47 49 98 2.81E+05 9.98E+03
A 6 92 2.13E+04 7.56E+02
A 7 5: 84 39 86 88 47 95 7.08E+04 2.51E+03
B 3 91 1.67E+04 5.92E+02
B 4 7: 84 49 88 51 47 83 48 97 1.62E+05 5.74E+03
Amitrole 61-82-5 2.44 B 4 1: 84 67 4.85E+04
Allyl alcohol 107-18-6 2.75 Pungent, Mustard 2.69E-01 A 6 71 1.94E+04 7.19E+04
+Methylbutanal 590-86-3 2.75 Malt Ethereal, Aldehydic, Chocolate, Peach, Fatty 1.00E+00 2.24E-03 B 3 68 2.92E+04 1.30E+07
Allyl alcohol 107-18-6 2.75 Pungent, Mustard 2.69E-01 B 3 75 2.92E+04 1.08E+05
Acetonitrile 75-05-8 3.28 9.77E+01 B 1 96 1.18E+05 1.20E+03
B 2 96 9.20E+04 9.42E+02
Chloroform 67-66-3 3.78 A 1 2: 85 83 78 3.97E+04
A 2 76 1.45E+04
A 4 79 1.70E+04
A 5 84 2.62E+04
A 6 86 2.07E+04
B 4 2: 83 47 79 7.69E+04
Propyl formate 110-74-7 3.91 Sweet, Ethereal, Green, Rum, Fruity, Berry 3.39E+00 A 7 1: 42 72 1.56E+05 4.59E+04
Hydrazine 302-01-2 3.92 3.00E+00 A 1 1: 33 77 2.35E+03 7.85E+02
A 2 1: 33 77 1.56E+03 5.21E+02
A 3 1: 33 77 9.74E+02 3.25E+02
A 7 3: 33 45 37 77 4.44E+03 1.48E+03
B 1 1: 33 77 3.54E+03 1.18E+03
B 4 1: 33 76 8.26E+02 2.75E+02
3-pentanol 584-02-1 3.92 Fruit Herbal 4.68E-01 A 1 69 1.14E+05 2.43E+05
A 2 3: 60 59 45 68 1.06E+05 2.27E+05
A 3 67 6.67E+04 1.43E+05
A 7 71 1.21E+05 2.58E+05
B 1 70 1.01E+05 2.17E+05
B 3 3: 59 60 53 77 7.79E+05 1.67E+06
B 4 9: 59 42 60 41 57 39 58 40 36 75 2.14E+06 4.58E+06
+1,1-dimethyl-hydrazine 57-14-7 3.92 A 1 1: 42 76 6.10E+04
A 2 3: 60 59 45 80 1.06E+05
A 3 1: 42 76 1.59E+05
A 7 83 1.41E+05
B 1 2: 59 45 77 6.29E+04
B 3 3: 59 60 33 80 1.87E+05
B 4 9: 59 42 60 41 57 39 58 40 36 80 6.00E+05
Ethylenediamine 107-15-3 3.92 A 1 79 7.94E+04
A 2 75 8.76E+04
A 3 3: 42 60 59 71 2.81E+04
A 7 75 1.41E+05
B 1 75 1.01E+05
B 3 3: 59 60 53 71 4.76E+05
B 4 7: 41 38 60 61 33 44 58 79 5.13E+05
tert-butanol 75-65-0 3.93 Camphor A 2 70 1.53E+04
B 3 3: 59 60 53 77 7.79E+05
B 4 9: 59 42 60 41 57 39 58 40 36 74 2.14E+06
Methyl formate 107-31-3 3.93 Fruity, Plum 9.33E+01 A 1 1: 33 79 5.81E+03 6.22E+01
A 4 1: 60 72 3.42E+03 3.67E+01
B 4 7: 41 38 60 61 33 44 58 71 5.62E+05 6.02E+03
Propylamine 107-10-8 3.94 Ammoniacal 1.10E-02 A 2 76 5.74E+04 5.23E+06
B 4 9: 59 42 60 41 57 39 58 40 36 73 2.12E+06 1.94E+08
Tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate 637-64-9 4.07 Sweet, Fruity, Brown, Rum, Ether, Caramel A 6 70 2.00E+04
B 3 4: 71 55 43 67 67 1.57E+04
+Phenylethyl alcohol 60-12-8 5.06 Honey, Spice, Rose, Lilac Floral 1.70E-02 A 2 74 9.14E+04 5.38E+06
+Toluene 108-88-3 5.07 Paint Sweet 1.55E+00 A 1 81 1.39E+04 8.98E+03
A 2 96 9.14E+04 5.90E+04
B 1 1: 91 79 5.82E+04 3.76E+04
+Pentanal 110-62-3 5.97 Almond, Malt, Pungent Fermented 6.03E-03 B 3 3: 44 41 58 70 3.47E+04 5.76E+06
+Hexanal 66-25-1 5.99 Grass, Tallow, Fat Green 4.00E-03 1.38E-02 A 6 85 4.12E+04 2.98E+06
A 7 84 3.44E+04 2.49E+06
B 1 7: 43 41 72 55 45 207 82 90 1.22E+05 8.87E+06
B 2 11: 82 44 55 41 72 39 45 43 81 58 53 94 5.45E+05 3.95E+07
B 3 73 2.30E+04 1.66E+06
Glutaraldehyde 111-30-8 6.02 B 1 69 1.15E+05
B 2 11: 82 44 55 41 72 39 45 43 81 58 53 70 5.45E+05
+1-butanol 71-36-3 6.09 Medicine, Fruit Fermented 4.90E-01 A 3 2: 56 41 79 1.25E+05 2.54E+05
A 4 77 1.82E+04 3.72E+04
A 6 4: 43 39 56 42 79 3.76E+04 7.67E+04
A 7 3: 41 39 56 83 3.18E+04 6.48E+04
B 1 3: 56 55 39 92 1.21E+05 2.47E+05
B 2 2: 57 208 66 2.51E+05 5.12E+05
B 3 5: 56 43 57 39 72 97 9.87E+05 2.01E+06
B 4 12: 41 43 55 42 45 39 38 40 33 37 73 49 97 1.44E+06 2.95E+06
Butyl formate 592-84-7 6.09 Fruity A 3 2: 56 41 67 9.56E+04
A 7 3: 41 39 56 65 2.32E+04
B 3 7: 39 43 56 40 57 41 44 82 9.78E+05
B 4 16: 56 41 43 55 39 40 46 57 73 38 45 74 51 49 54 50 85 3.94E+06
+Isobutanol 78-83-1 6.10 Wine, Solvent, Bitter Ethereal, Winey B 4 2: 59 37 85 2.76E+05
Propanoic acid, anhydride 123-62-6 6.46 A 1 1: 57 67 1.65E+03
A 2 1: 57 67 3.80E+03
A 3 68 4.04E+03
A 4 3: 57 85 34 68 7.52E+03
A 6 1: 57 76 3.42E+04
A 7 1: 57 68 1.34E+04
B 2 69 4.60E+03
B 3 77 1.89E+04
C 1 1: 57 66 3.20E+03
C 2 1: 57 66 4.68E+03
C 3 1: 57 66 8.12E+03
4-methyl-3-penten-2-one 141-79-7 6.66 Sweet, Chemical Pungent, Earthy, Vegetable, Acrylic 5.62E-02 B 1 2: 98 83 73 3.78E+04 6.72E+05
B 3 94 1.03E+05 1.83E+06
B 4 4: 55 42 63 77 97 6.77E+05 1.20E+07
2,2׳-Bioxirane 1464-53-5 6.66 B 3 3: 55 51 43 65 9.31E+04
α-angelica lactone 591-12-8 6.66 B 3 3: 55 51 43 82 1.17E+05
+Isoamyl alcohol 123-51-3 7.52 Whiskey, Malt, Burnt Fusel oil, Alcoholic, Whiskey, Fruity, Banana 4.47E-02 A 6 73 3.77E+04 8.43E+05
B 3 75 7.91E+04 1.77E+06
Amyl alcohol 71-41-0 7.52 Balsamic Fusel, Oil, Sweet, Balsam 4.68E-01 A 6 78 3.77E+04 8.05E+04
B 3 79 7.91E+04 1.69E+05
2-isopropenyl-3-methylpyrazine 145984-65-2 7.67 A 7 4: 135 75 134 133 73 1.03E+05
α-phellandrene 99-83-2 7.89 Turpentine, Mint, Spice Terpenic A 1 20: 77 40 80 43 121 94 78 92 38 107 136 42 82 90 50 33 137 115 135 117 81 1.00E+07
A 2 5: 91 107 93 136 92 95 7.06E+05
A 3 6: 105 107 93 77 81 54 74 3.57E+05
A 5 13: 94 91 93 55 51 136 92 79 121 77 108 103 122 90 8.87E+04
A 6 4: 93 55 105 78 90 9.41E+04
A 7 11: 92 136 91 93 108 78 39 77 107 106 66 79 1.55E+06
B 2 20: 93 39 67 136 94 77 79 78 92 80 53 41 81 68 137 55 63 95 52 69 74 1.37E+06
B 3 2: 91 93 82 1.77E+04
B 4 85 3.25E+04
C 1 90 8.81E+04
C 2 86 3.75E+04
C 3 7: 136 93 91 92 103 77 94 89 8.42E+04
α-pinene 80-56-8 7.90 Pine, Turpentine Herbal 6.92E-01 A 1 12: 79 93 106 91 78 41 136 51 94 92 77 67 93 1.05E+06 1.52E+06
A 2 97 6.09E+06 8.80E+06
A 3 10: 93 91 121 77 43 81 106 94 39 53 92 2.14E+05 3.09E+05
A 5 8: 93 81 68 107 43 105 95 78 93 3.65E+05 5.28E+05
A 6 93 1.61E+05 2.33E+05
A 7 11: 92 136 91 93 108 78 39 77 107 106 66 97 4.88E+05 7.05E+05
B 1 11: 92 81 78 39 41 65 107 281 80 122 69 98 1.79E+06 2.58E+06
B 2 20: 93 39 67 136 94 77 79 78 92 80 53 41 81 68 137 55 63 95 52 69 98 1.24E+06 1.79E+06
B 3 88 9.49E+04 1.37E+05
B 4 83 3.25E+04 4.69E+04
C 1 71 5.23E+04 7.56E+04
C 2 75 3.75E+04 5.42E+04
C 3 7: 136 93 91 92 103 77 94 70 8.42E+04 1.22E+05
Betahistine 5638-76-6 7.90 A 1 3: 65 74 104 65 2.02E+07
A 3 69 4.37E+04
A 4 67 1.03E+04
A 5 8: 136 93 80 43 41 106 65 94 70 5.56E+05
A 6 6: 136 94 79 106 93 121 73 4.42E+05
A 7 68 5.61E+05
B 1 18: 77 79 68 80 53 52 121 136 106 105 43 41 64 51 103 66 81 54 67 1.29E+06
Conessine 546-06-5 8.31 B 3 2: 71 84 69 5.94E+03
B 4 1: 84 74 5.31E+04
2-formyl pyrrole 1003-29-8 9.09 Musty, Beefy, Coffee C 3 3: 95 94 81 67 7.92E+03
1,4-dimethoxybenzene 150-78-7 9.19 Sweet, Green, New mown hay, Fennel C 1 67 1.39E+04
C 2 66 2.81E+04
+α-ionol 25312-34-9 9.20 Ionone, Tropical, Sweet, Floral, Violet, Woody C 1 73 2.42E+04
C 3 7: 138 95 82 80 55 45 140 68 1.92E+05
Menthyl acetate 16409-45-3 9.20 Tea cooling, Minty, Fruity, Berry 6.17E+00 C 1 5: 138 94 123 95 79 74 1.46E+05 2.37E+04
C 2 2: 138 96 79 5.85E+04 9.49E+03
C 3 77 2.29E+04 3.71E+03
4-methyl guaiacol 93-51-6 9.20 Spicy C 1 5: 138 94 123 95 79 74 1.18E+05
2-acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine 22047-26-3 9.26 Roasted coffee, Cocoa, Popcorn B 3 3: 93 136 41 70 1.67E+04
C 2 15: 93 136 39 80 94 78 67 108 102 104 120 38 75 54 49 65 3.00E+07
Tricyclene 508-32-7 9.30 A 2 6: 136 133 92 78 107 40 81 3.13E+05
A 6 6: 136 94 79 106 93 121 71 4.42E+05
2-indanone 615-13-4 9.47 B 1 6: 104 77 103 39 51 102 66 1.82E+05
+Styrene 100-42-5 9.48 Balsamic, Gasoline Balsamic 1.45E-01 B 1 6: 104 77 103 39 51 102 97 1.82E+05 1.26E+06
B 2 81 2.19E+04 1.52E+05
β-pinene 18172-67-3 9.90 Pine, Resin, Turpentine Terpenic A 1 11: 136 52 128 81 119 78 90 56 83 59 55 96 2.64E+07
A 2 18: 69 41 79 53 39 94 67 80 70 107 66 51 117 137 52 104 37 59 97 1.09E+07
A 3 93 7.03E+05
A 4 67 2.39E+04
A 5 5: 69 93 121 51 94 80 5.33E+05
A 6 73 8.95E+05
A 7 92 5.61E+05
B 1 20: 93 69 41 91 39 68 51 92 79 136 77 67 65 94 53 54 107 82 137 52 96 3.92E+06
B 2 20: 69 53 77 78 39 94 121 70 55 42 68 65 89 67 52 40 51 105 66 56 95 5.72E+06
B 3 75 3.51E+04
+Myrcene 123-35-3 9.94 Balsamic, Must, Spice Peppery, Terpene, Spicy, Balsam, Plastic 1.30E-02 A 1 12: 41 92 43 120 80 40 53 51 55 79 52 78 88 1.86E+06 1.43E+08
A 2 1: 38 92 1.36E+06 1.05E+08
A 3 12: 93 81 41 94 77 43 91 121 70 79 51 106 94 1.37E+06 1.05E+08
A 5 92 2.88E+05 2.22E+07
A 7 94 6.11E+05 4.70E+07
B 1 20: 93 69 41 91 39 68 51 92 79 136 77 67 65 94 53 54 107 82 137 52 97 3.92E+06 3.02E+08
B 2 20: 69 53 77 78 39 94 121 70 55 42 68 65 89 67 52 40 51 105 66 56 96 5.72E+06 4.40E+08
B 3 3: 93 92 41 71 3.05E+04 2.34E+06
DL-menthol 89-78-1 10.34 Peppermint, Cool, Woody 4.17E-02 C 1 67 1.01E+05 2.42E+06
C 3 7: 138 95 82 80 55 45 140 66 6.55E+04 1.57E+06
+(±)-menthol 1490-04-6 10.34 Minty 4.17E-02 C 1 70 1.01E+05 2.42E+06
C 2 9: 95 138 139 96 94 67 109 123 68 70 1.39E+05 3.34E+06
C 3 69 1.90E+05 4.56E+06
+o-dimethyl hydroquinone 91-16-7 10.34 Vanilla C 3 9: 95 94 138 96 123 67 53 81 79 69 3.63E+05
(+)-carvomenthene 1195-31-9 10.34 C 1 85 1.01E+05
C 2 85 8.21E+04
C 3 86 1.90E+05
Menthol 15356-70-4 10.36 4.17E-02 C 3 66 8.02E+04 1.92E+06
2,4,6-trimethylphenol 527-60-6 10.48 Phenolic C 1 6: 57 39 107 135 116 52 82 4.11E+05
+α-terpinene 99-86-5 10.50 Lemon Woody A 1 3: 121 75 68 66 1.37E+06
A 2 20: 136 121 93 91 79 77 105 39 51 41 64 120 53 107 106 55 95 50 40 116 96 4.75E+06
A 7 13: 121 78 136 68 103 117 80 52 51 77 106 107 81 80 2.20E+05
B 1 3: 136 91 107 78 4.82E+04
C 1 20: 136 93 53 91 78 41 107 122 137 77 79 105 92 119 50 39 65 108 115 90 97 2.04E+06
C 2 97 1.40E+06
C 3 20: 91 93 79 107 136 92 106 77 95 65 89 51 43 108 137 94 102 68 115 50 98 1.71E+06
(+)-4-Carene 29050-33-7 10.50 4.00E+00 A 1 7: 93 119 121 137 53 105 136 94 3.68E+05 9.21E+04
A 2 20: 136 121 93 91 79 77 105 39 51 41 64 120 53 107 106 55 95 50 40 116 99 4.75E+06 1.19E+06
A 3 91 3.19E+04 7.97E+03
A 5 5: 105 119 121 80 136 67 7.28E+04 1.82E+04
A 7 13: 121 78 136 68 103 117 80 52 51 77 106 107 81 82 2.20E+05 5.49E+04
B 1 84 2.29E+04 5.73E+03
C 1 20: 136 93 53 91 78 41 107 122 137 77 79 105 92 119 50 39 65 108 115 90 98 2.04E+06 5.10E+05
C 2 98 1.40E+06 3.50E+05
C 3 20: 121 136 122 103 78 77 105 80 41 106 107 39 43 94 120 115 52 135 67 54 98 1.10E+06 2.74E+05
Furfurylmethylamphetamine 13445-60-8 10.50 A 1 1: 81 73 5.34E+04
+Phenylacetic acid 103-82-2 10.53 Honey, Flower Sweet, Honey, Floral, Honeysuckle, Sour, Waxy, Civet A 2 3: 91 136 43 70 7.97E+04
+1-hexanol 111-27-3 10.73 Resin, Flower, Breen Herbal 4.37E-02 A 6 87 5.03E+04 1.15E+06
Diacetone alcohol 123-42-2 10.78 8.91E-01 A 7 2: 59 43 77 5.51E+04 6.18E+04
B 3 87 2.54E+05 2.85E+05
B 4 9: 43 59 101 39 83 55 61 40 45 92 1.75E+06 1.96E+06
(1R)-(+)-trans-isolimonene 5113-87-1 10.85 B 4 8: 79 121 136 105 94 95 108 81 71 6.65E+04
2,2,5-trimethylhexane 3522-94-9 10.88 A 4 4: 56 57 71 136 80 1.28E+05
+Limonene 138-86-3 10.89 Lemon, Orange Citrus 1.00E-02 4.37E-01 A 1 20: 92 105 80 51 117 66 137 122 62 81 64 54 104 63 76 108 103 134 38 43 95 3.33E+07 7.64E+07
A 2 20: 68 93 67 94 136 59 107 91 53 39 81 95 105 55 65 66 119 137 52 96 95 2.21E+07 5.05E+07
A 3 20: 68 79 93 67 107 115 94 92 77 63 136 39 80 41 91 108 69 95 54 137 95 1.97E+06 4.51E+06
A 4 20: 68 92 93 41 67 39 57 71 65 77 55 79 85 94 53 136 91 56 121 191 82 4.35E+05 9.97E+05
A 6 8: 92 67 93 65 136 80 107 39 87 2.06E+05 4.71E+05
A 7 6: 68 92 80 136 69 41 90 1.71E+05 3.92E+05
B 1 95 2.16E+06 4.94E+06
B 2 95 1.71E+06 3.93E+06
B 3 90 1.76E+05 4.03E+05
B 4 3: 67 121 77 76 8.21E+04 1.88E+05
C 1 16: 93 67 69 107 39 121 92 136 52 122 41 137 42 77 55 51 93 3.17E+05 7.26E+05
C 2 7: 68 91 136 67 121 65 69 87 1.62E+05 3.71E+05
C 3 80 3.86E+04 8.84E+04
+Camphene 79-92-5 10.93 Camphor Woody A 1 20: 92 105 80 51 117 66 137 122 62 81 64 54 104 63 76 108 103 134 38 43 89 3.33E+07
A 2 20: 68 93 67 94 136 59 107 91 53 39 81 95 105 55 65 66 119 137 52 96 89 2.21E+07
A 3 20: 68 79 93 67 107 115 94 92 77 63 136 39 80 41 91 108 69 95 54 137 89 1.97E+06
A 4 20: 68 92 93 41 67 39 57 71 65 77 55 79 85 94 53 136 91 56 121 191 78 4.35E+05
A 5 12: 91 53 67 65 121 107 80 105 93 77 41 95 87 4.38E+05
A 6 8: 92 67 93 65 136 80 107 39 82 2.06E+05
A 7 7: 79 68 136 107 92 95 91 84 1.33E+05
B 1 90 2.16E+06
B 2 90 1.71E+06
B 3 85 1.76E+05
B 4 8: 79 121 136 105 94 95 108 81 79 3.71E+04
C 1 88 2.97E+05
C 2 11: 93 94 120 51 122 77 65 104 108 52 103 65 2.52E+05
C 3 82 8.67E+07
Eucalyptol 470-82-6 10.97 Mint, Sweet Eucalyptus, Herbal, Camphor 1.62E-02 A 6 80 1.58E+05 9.75E+06
B 3 70 1.03E+05 6.36E+06
N-Benzyl-2-phenethylamine 3647-71-0 11.32 B 3 2: 120 91 75 1.22E+04
Phenyl propane 103-65-1 11.32 B 3 2: 120 91 70 1.22E+04
3-ethyl-o-xylene 933-98-2 11.35 A 2 13: 91 119 78 77 105 55 103 50 104 120 135 133 63 81 8.85E+05
m-cymene 535-77-3 11.36 A 1 96 3.98E+05
A 2 98 1.76E+06
A 3 2: 119 91 73 3.59E+04
A 4 2: 119 65 71 4.21E+04
A 6 92 4.31E+04
A 7 86 3.49E+04
B 1 91 5.27E+04
B 3 3: 119 91 134 93 9.48E+04
C 1 19: 64 90 106 76 59 49 133 128 66 85 107 129 101 126 113 67 73 111 130 99 6.79E+07
C 2 99 3.74E+07
C 3 20: 119 134 91 77 135 93 92 51 78 116 58 50 128 52 86 87 129 101 131 126 97 3.94E+07
+p-cymene 99-87-6 11.36 Solvent, Gasoline, Citrus Terpenic 2.14E-03 A 1 93 3.98E+05 1.86E+08
A 2 95 1.76E+06 8.22E+08
A 3 1: 119 74 5.38E+04 2.52E+07
A 4 2: 119 65 70 5.56E+04 2.60E+07
A 6 91 4.31E+04 2.01E+07
A 7 85 3.49E+04 1.63E+07
B 1 89 5.27E+04 2.46E+07
B 3 3: 119 91 134 91 9.48E+04 4.44E+07
C 1 19: 64 90 106 76 59 49 133 128 66 85 107 129 101 126 113 67 73 111 130 97 6.79E+07 3.18E+10
C 2 97 3.74E+07 1.75E+10
C 3 20: 119 134 91 77 135 93 92 51 78 116 58 50 128 52 86 87 129 101 131 126 93 3.94E+07 1.84E+10
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 488-23-3 11.36 Gasoline, Sweet 2.63E-02 A 1 91 3.98E+05 1.51E+07
A 2 14: 119 134 117 118 39 135 103 89 116 133 41 78 64 51 94 1.33E+06 5.06E+07
A 3 2: 134 119 72 4.73E+04 1.80E+06
A 4 3: 119 117 63 67 2.58E+04 9.82E+05
A 5 2: 119 134 67 8.39E+03 3.19E+05
A 6 5: 119 134 120 117 57 86 1.25E+05 4.77E+06
A 7 80 3.49E+04 1.33E+06
B 1 85 5.27E+04 2.00E+06
B 3 3: 119 91 134 87 9.48E+04 3.60E+06
C 1 19: 64 90 106 76 59 49 133 128 66 85 107 129 101 126 113 67 73 111 130 95 6.79E+07 2.58E+09
C 2 95 3.74E+07 1.42E+09
C 3 20: 119 134 91 77 135 93 92 51 78 116 58 50 128 52 86 87 129 101 131 126 93 3.94E+07 1.50E+09
1-ethyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene 874-41-9 11.36 A 1 5: 93 78 119 104 106 76 1.24E+05
A 3 1: 119 78 5.38E+04
A 4 2: 119 65 72 5.56E+04
A 6 5: 119 134 120 117 57 84 1.23E+05
B 1 3: 134 120 77 79 7.74E+04
B 3 2: 119 120 76 6.36E+04
1-phenyl-1-decanone 6048-82-4 11.40 A 2 6: 57 63 117 58 120 105 71 2.12E+05
N,N-dimethylbenzenamine 121-69-7 11.40 A 2 6: 57 63 117 58 120 105 71 2.12E+05
Isodurene 527-53-7 11.40 A 1 3: 57 119 134 79 2.50E+04
A 2 4: 119 39 134 193 75 3.12E+04
A 4 3: 119 117 63 69 2.60E+04
B 1 2: 119 134 67 7.78E+04
C 1 20: 119 134 91 105 103 104 39 75 128 50 53 52 90 76 38 94 106 114 85 98 77 5.94E+07
1-(3-methylphenyl)-ethanone 585-74-0 11.41 A 1 5: 93 78 119 104 106 83 7.20E+04
A 3 2: 119 91 71 3.59E+04
B 1 3: 91 120 134 76 6.51E+04
Dihydromethylcyclopentapyrazine 23747-48-0 11.41 Roast, Nut Earthy, Baked potato, Peanut, Roasted A 1 3: 57 119 134 75 1.56E+05
A 2 4: 119 39 134 193 69 3.12E+04
C 1 19: 64 90 106 76 59 49 133 128 66 85 107 129 101 126 113 67 73 111 130 70 2.87E+07
1-ethyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 934-74-7 11.46 A 2 8: 134 119 116 117 62 102 57 71 68 3.87E+05
C 1 20: 119 134 91 105 103 104 39 75 128 50 53 52 90 76 38 94 106 114 85 98 82 6.16E+07
+Methylisohexenyl ketone 110-93-0 11.51 Pepper, Mushroom, Rubber Citrus 3.80E-02 A 4 93 3.18E+05 8.35E+06
A 6 9: 52 68 65 57 45 77 54 84 50 98 4.30E+06 1.13E+08
A 7 80 4.51E+04 1.19E+06
B 3 4: 65 70 82 97 98 3.30E+06 8.67E+07
B 4 7: 93 108 67 117 55 68 126 94 3.97E+05 1.04E+07
4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylbenzene 934-80-5 11.57 A 2 8: 134 119 116 117 62 102 57 71 67 3.91E+05
+δ-3-carene 13466-78-9 11.57 Lemon, Resin Citrus 4.00E+00 A 1 4: 108 91 43 105 78 7.76E+04 1.94E+04
A 2 8: 134 119 116 117 62 102 57 71 97 3.80E+06 9.51E+05
A 3 90 7.79E+04 1.95E+04
A 5 9: 107 93 92 136 80 118 65 120 79 71 3.01E+05 7.53E+04
A 6 73 9.13E+05 2.28E+05
A 7 19: 92 79 94 105 95 91 148 63 65 204 120 41 123 82 135 78 66 39 128 70 1.42E+06 3.56E+05
B 1 11: 137 79 93 136 92 107 94 77 78 81 53 96 3.24E+05 8.11E+04
B 2 7: 79 43 67 51 136 40 105 75 3.15E+05 7.88E+04
B 3 72 8.48E+05 2.12E+05
B 4 71 2.10E+05 5.25E+04
C 1 4: 90 41 122 107 85 9.59E+06 2.40E+06
C 2 10: 106 122 108 138 135 94 64 68 82 63 90 2.21E+06 5.52E+05
C 3 20: 91 93 79 107 136 92 106 77 95 65 89 51 43 108 137 94 102 68 115 50 72 1.82E+06 4.54E+05
Sabinene 3387-41-5 11.59 Pepper, Turpentine, Wood Woody A 1 20: 77 40 80 43 121 94 78 92 38 107 136 42 82 90 50 33 137 115 135 117 79 9.81E+06
A 2 11: 136 105 92 67 79 43 68 94 51 106 138 88 1.53E+06
A 3 90 7.79E+04
A 7 7: 91 67 107 108 41 94 63 69 1.09E+05
B 1 18: 77 79 68 80 53 52 121 136 106 105 43 41 64 51 103 66 54 81 75 1.30E+06
γ-terpinene 99-85-4 11.79 Gasoline, Turpentine Terpenic A 2 85 5.28E+04
A 7 7: 77 107 80 121 92 137 63 69 1.64E+05
C 1 14: 91 136 105 79 78 53 76 80 137 55 81 75 68 127 98 1.32E+08
C 2 18: 91 79 43 107 119 51 103 117 66 55 88 74 135 129 42 123 101 87 99 1.25E+08
C 3 16: 93 91 121 105 41 43 63 122 52 81 76 102 38 42 127 120 99 8.67E+07
+Terpinolene 586-62-9 11.83 Pine, Plastic Herbal 2.00E-01 A 1 11: 136 52 128 81 119 78 90 56 83 59 55 73 3.87E+06 1.94E+07
A 2 20: 136 121 93 91 79 77 105 39 51 41 64 120 53 107 106 55 95 50 40 116 90 6.01E+06 3.00E+07
A 3 87 3.19E+04 1.59E+05
C 1 3: 137 67 104 82 4.17E+05 2.09E+06
C 2 18: 91 79 43 107 119 51 103 117 66 55 88 74 135 129 42 123 101 87 95 1.25E+08 6.26E+08
C 3 16: 93 91 121 105 41 43 63 122 52 81 76 102 38 42 127 120 95 8.67E+07 4.33E+08
+Ethyl benzene 100-41-4 11.84 2.88E+00 C 1 14: 91 136 105 79 78 53 76 80 137 55 81 75 68 127 67 9.64E+07 3.34E+07
C 2 18: 91 79 43 107 119 51 103 117 66 55 88 74 135 129 42 123 101 87 71 7.80E+07 2.70E+07
+Acetic acid 64-19-7 12.23 Sour Acidic 1.45E-01 A 6 8: 43 60 45 42 41 44 40 59 100 2.76E+07 1.91E+08
A 7 3: 43 44 207 100 7.66E+05 5.30E+06
B 1 3: 45 43 60 90 1.91E+04 1.32E+05
B 3 4: 43 45 60 42 98 1.62E+07 1.12E+08
N-methyl-N-nitroso urea 684-93-5 12.26 A 7 4: 43 60 42 44 70 1.71E+05
(z)-rose oxide 16409-43-1 12.28 Green, Red rose, Spic, Fresh geranium C 2 14: 69 139 96 97 83 70 95 55 140 207 154 67 71 66 66 2.19E+05
C 3 4: 139 140 96 84 68 2.25E+05
Phenetole 103-73-1 12.52 A 2 7: 122 107 68 51 50 94 117 70 1.18E+05
2-hydroxyacetophenone 118-93-4 12.53 Phenolic A 1 86 7.20E+04
A 2 5: 136 107 137 93 122 85 7.49E+04
A 3 80 1.89E+04
A 4 2: 121 136 75 5.91E+04
A 6 2: 121 136 74 9.22E+03
A 7 7: 43 136 121 81 92 53 91 67 2.20E+04
C 1 13: 121 93 41 122 136 67 55 108 106 92 104 53 94 78 8.16E+05
1-methyl-2-propyl benzene 1074-17-5 12.63 C 1 2: 134 105 73 1.91E+04
2-phenyl propionaldehyde 93-53-8 12.63 Fresh, Sharp, Green, Hyacinth, Leaf, Lilac C 1 2: 134 105 66 1.91E+04
+o-xylene 95-47-6 13.07 Geranium Geranium 8.51E-01 A 2 5: 77 134 106 119 52 73 9.60E+04 1.13E+05
+p-xylene 106-42-3 13.08 4.90E-01 A 2 81 4.01E+04 8.19E+04
4-methylphenethylamine 3261-62-9 13.08 A 2 69 4.01E+04
2,3-dimethyl-cyclohexanol 1502-24-5 13.19 B 3 68 1.94E+04
Fenchone 1195-79-5 13.47 9.33E-02 A 6 6: 81 69 152 53 80 67 95 2.96E+05 3.17E+06
B 3 4: 41 39 109 77 91 1.41E+05 1.51E+06
C 1 19: 81 41 53 55 79 39 82 91 80 137 67 70 42 105 123 85 38 153 77 98 1.36E+06 1.46E+07
C 2 13: 153 152 80 55 77 78 91 42 71 66 52 40 123 99 1.43E+06 1.53E+07
C 3 20: 81 69 152 67 80 41 66 68 82 39 109 72 91 52 55 137 97 42 153 40 98 1.50E+06 1.60E+07
Linalool oxide 5989-33-3 13.67 Flower, Wood Earthy, Floral, Sweet, Woody A 5 11: 207 266 83 70 79 55 112 67 85 53 97 65 1.91E+05
A 6 83 8.06E+04
A 7 19: 93 55 111 70 92 71 94 43 67 81 83 68 91 69 84 74 57 137 82 80 3.23E+05
B 3 5: 111 81 71 95 93 82 8.43E+04
1,3-diethylbenzene 141-93-5 13.81 A 2 14: 105 93 94 137 81 53 65 119 77 120 82 135 51 39 68 3.70E+05
+2-ethylhexanol 104-76-7 13.81 Rose, Green Citrus 2.45E-01 A 5 87 1.48E+05 6.05E+05
A 6 85 9.88E+04 4.03E+05
A 7 7: 84 41 54 112 43 56 70 91 3.39E+05 1.38E+06
B 1 3: 82 56 71 95 5.55E+05 2.26E+06
B 3 4: 83 71 57 41 92 1.23E+05 5.01E+05
B 4 66 2.31E+04 9.39E+04
+Methyl vinyl ketone 78-94-4 13.82 Sweet A 6 4: 70 55 39 82 67 1.34E+04
Tranylcypromine 155-09-9 13.91 A 2 7: 132 117 102 118 91 115 99 69 1.31E+06
+Propanoic acid 79-09-4 13.91 Pungent, Rancid, Soy Pungent, Acidic, Cheesy, Vinegar 3.55E-02 A 6 3: 73 74 60 65 1.76E+05 4.97E+06
5-methylindane 874-35-1 13.91 A 1 88 2.94E+05
A 2 5: 132 116 39 131 57 90 1.91E+06
B 1 5: 91 132 115 116 64 78 4.44E+04
C 1 5: 132 115 131 65 91 75 1.10E+05
2-ethenyl-1,3-dimethylbenzene 2039-90-9 13.91 A 1 92 2.94E+05
A 2 7: 132 117 102 118 91 115 99 94 1.31E+06
B 1 5: 91 132 115 116 64 82 4.44E+04
C 1 5: 132 115 131 65 91 82 1.10E+05
Propylene glycol 57-55-6 13.98 A 1 3: 45 43 41 72 1.50E+05
A 2 68 1.20E+05
A 3 67 7.50E+04
A 7 6: 45 46 39 42 41 47 71 3.01E+05
B 3 72 4.64E+04
B 4 2: 42 43 67 7.41E+04
C 1 4: 44 90 38 37 69 6.13E+05
C 2 17: 45 43 47 44 55 90 76 53 73 115 71 41 60 56 51 54 40 69 6.30E+06
Indane 496-11-7 13.98 A 1 3: 118 115 117 68 1.10E+05
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 14.09 Apple blossom 2.57E-02 A 5 6: 105 51 77 52 78 63 78 6.57E+05 2.56E+07
A 7 76 1.00E+06 3.89E+07
B 1 3: 77 78 50 76 3.34E+05 1.30E+07
B 2 71 2.25E+04 8.76E+05
B 3 3: 105 106 107 71 1.30E+05 5.06E+06
B 4 6: 105 77 106 78 51 107 74 1.07E+05 4.17E+06
+Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 14.09 Almond, Burnt sugar Fruity 3.00E-03 4.17E-02 A 5 98 8.98E+05 2.15E+07
A 7 98 1.00E+06 2.40E+07
B 1 3: 77 78 50 97 5.17E+05 1.24E+07
B 2 3: 106 105 77 83 4.03E+04 9.66E+05
B 3 3: 105 106 107 89 1.30E+05 3.12E+06
B 4 6: 105 77 106 78 51 107 93 1.07E+05 2.57E+06
+Ethyl lactate 97-64-3 14.10 Fruit Sharp, Tart, Fruity, Buttery, Butterscotch 1.62E+00 A 6 4: 45 46 75 47 87 2.84E+05 1.75E+05
B 3 4: 43 207 42 46 84 5.88E+04 3.63E+04
C 1 10: 72 90 56 73 37 60 74 48 71 76 80 9.99E+06 6.16E+06
C 2 12: 72 39 56 73 41 71 60 53 49 52 48 40 80 6.67E+06 4.11E+06
C 3 13: 55 42 58 41 60 56 38 73 91 54 89 74 132 79 1.64E+07 1.01E+07
Isobutyrophenone 611-70-1 14.10 Green B 1 3: 77 78 50 69 3.34E+05
Dimethyl octanol 106-21-8 14.11 Waxy, Soapy, Aldehydic, Leathery, Musty, Citrus, Green C 1 8: 54 70 111 67 97 56 53 110 82 7.44E+05
C 2 6: 70 41 57 79 84 97 66 2.13E+05
1-Dodecanol 112-53-8 14.11 Fat, Wax Earthy, Soapy, Waxy, Fatty, Honey, Coconut 1.26E-02 C 1 93 2.64E+05 2.10E+07
C 2 6: 70 41 57 79 84 97 76 1.91E+05 1.52E+07
+1-Decanol 112-30-1 14.11 Fat Fatty, Waxy, Floral, Orange, Sweet, Clean, Watery 1.82E-02 C 1 75 6.38E+04 3.51E+06
C 2 6: 70 41 57 79 84 97 86 7.90E+04 4.34E+06
1-Nonanol 143-08-8 14.12 Fat, Green Fresh, Clean, Fatty, Floral, Rose, Orange, Dusty, Wet, Oily 5.00E+01 2.24E-03 C 1 76 3.03E+04 1.35E+07
C 2 71 7.50E+04 3.35E+07
+Undecane 1120-21-4 14.13 Alkane 1.17E+00 C 1 7: 85 99 71 110 98 68 39 68 2.43E+05 2.07E+05
+Nonane 111-84-2 14.13 Alkane Gasoline 1.26E+00 C 1 7: 85 99 71 110 98 68 39 77 2.17E+05 1.72E+05
+Dodecane 112-40-3 14.13 Alkane Alkane 2.04E+00 C 1 7: 85 99 71 110 98 68 39 77 2.17E+05 1.06E+05
+Tridecane 629-50-5 14.14 Alkane Alkane 2.14E+00 A 4 68 1.59E+04 7.44E+03
C 1 7: 85 99 71 110 98 68 39 68 2.43E+05 1.14E+05
2,2-dimethylbutane 75-83-2 14.15 A 4 82 1.59E+04
3-isopropyl phenol 618-45-1 14.19 A 1 7: 121 77 55 136 67 120 79 77 3.82E+05
A 2 7: 122 105 103 93 121 51 57 82 7.66E+05
C 3 20: 121 136 122 103 78 77 105 80 41 106 107 39 43 94 120 115 52 135 67 54 81 1.39E+06
3-(1-methylethyl)-phenol methylcarbamate 64-00-6 14.20 A 1 8: 121 105 136 106 91 77 79 265 76 7.43E+05
A 2 13: 105 121 51 79 136 77 78 53 103 106 39 120 43 74 7.94E+05
A 4 2: 136 121 65 6.07E+04
A 7 13: 121 78 136 68 103 117 80 52 51 77 106 107 81 66 3.18E+05
B 1 3: 136 91 107 74 4.44E+04
Acetone cyanohydrin 75-86-5 14.27 B 1 4: 70 83 112 69 69 3.20E+04
B 3 1: 70 70 8.97E+03
1,4-diethylbenzene 105-05-5 14.47 A 1 87 9.45E+04
A 2 9: 120 55 115 93 135 52 108 103 133 85 5.16E+05
o-cymene 527-84-4 14.47 7.94E-04 A 2 18: 91 52 119 106 134 93 55 105 92 115 103 117 79 65 120 63 133 116 88 4.83E+05 6.08E+08
1,2-diethylbenzene 135-01-3 14.47 A 1 85 9.45E+04
A 2 18: 91 52 119 106 134 93 55 105 92 115 103 117 79 65 120 63 133 116 84 8.70E+05
p-tert-butylphenol 98-54-4 14.48 Leathery A 7 68 1.54E+04
tert-butyl-benzene 98-06-6 14.48 A 1 89 6.59E+04
A 2 86 3.38E+05
B 1 3: 91 120 134 76 6.51E+04
o-methylacetophenone 577-16-2 14.48 Floral 6.61E-03 A 1 89 6.59E+04 9.98E+06
2-methoxyethanol 109-86-4 14.62 A 6 2: 43 55 65 1.39E+05
+2-Butanol 78-92-2 14.66 Wine Sweet, Apricot 1.70E+00 C 3 13: 45 43 47 44 55 46 42 54 60 58 76 38 86 69 2.96E+07 1.74E+07
Maltol 118-71-8 14.67 Caramel Sweet, Caramel, Cotton candy, Jam, Fruity, Baked bread A 4 3: 98 126 71 66 5.65E+03
Linalyl acetate 115-95-7 15.09 Sweet, Fruit Herbal 8.91E-03 A 4 77 2.39E+04 2.68E+06
A 6 1: 83 74 4.56E+04 5.12E+06
Geranyl butyrate 106-29-6 15.09 Fruit, Rose, Apple Sweet, Fruity, Rose, Waxy Raspberry, Tropical A 4 68 1.45E+04
Isobornyl thiocyanoacetate 115-31-1 15.11 A 1 20: 92 105 80 51 117 66 137 122 62 81 64 54 104 63 76 108 103 134 38 43 66 3.33E+07
A 2 20: 68 93 67 94 136 59 107 91 53 39 81 95 105 55 65 66 119 137 52 96 66 2.21E+07
A 3 9: 81 137 95 106 122 43 42 108 103 67 9.69E+05
A 6 20: 55 65 77 93 39 41 136 80 43 81 121 86 139 97 53 94 91 52 105 84 70 7.74E+05
A 7 20: 93 69 80 71 72 122 41 92 55 107 136 65 94 53 81 105 45 56 96 82 68 3.68E+05
B 3 10: 72 139 94 65 70 57 67 92 52 54 73 1.18E+06
Linalyl propionate 144-39-8 15.11 Fresh, Bergamot, Lily, Woody, Rose, Rum B 3 17: 121 93 41 82 80 94 70 67 105 68 84 51 56 53 72 137 126 67 6.45E+05
Linalool 78-70-6 15.12 Flower, Lavender Floral 6.00E-03 5.37E-02 A 1 3: 69 71 43 85 9.62E+04 1.79E+06
A 2 89 1.00E+05 1.87E+06
A 5 91 3.31E+05 6.16E+06
A 6 96 8.95E+05 1.67E+07
A 7 20: 93 69 80 71 72 122 41 92 55 107 136 65 94 53 81 105 45 56 96 82 95 3.68E+05 6.85E+06
B 3 10: 72 139 94 65 70 57 67 92 52 54 97 1.18E+06 2.19E+07
Ethyl cyclohexane 1678-91-7 15.17 C 1 6: 55 83 84 67 169 139 71 3.95E+05
1-methyl-1H-imidazole 616-47-7 15.20 C 3 3: 82 69 168 67 1.48E+05
cis-2-pinanol 4948-29-2 15.41 Herbal A 5 72 1.30E+04
A 6 20: 81 99 79 97 121 67 77 43 68 83 95 71 86 72 94 108 107 69 57 105 95 8.31E+05
A 7 79 1.66E+04
B 3 4: 94 93 58 72 92 5.15E+05
trans-carveol 1197-07-5 15.51 Caraway, Solvent Caraway, Solvent, Spearmint C 1 19: 109 106 43 137 67 119 69 39 134 65 79 94 110 41 82 105 117 115 121 74 1.36E+06
β-cyclocitral 432-25-7 15.52 Mint Tropical, Saffron, Herbal, clean, Rose, Sweet, Tobacco, Damascenone, Fruity C 1 87 1.15E+06
C 2 20: 95 134 119 138 77 106 121 152 137 67 107 41 79 65 91 78 117 120 110 55 87 9.49E+05
C 3 86 8.54E+05
tetrahydro-2-methyl-2-furanol 7326-46-7 15.57 C 1 7: 71 43 72 78 39 41 82 76 2.27E+05
Fenchyl alcohol 1632-73-1 15.72 Camphor Camphor, Borneol, Pine, Woody, Dry, Sweet, Lemon A 1 76 4.88E+04
A 2 2: 80 81 67 7.96E+04
A 4 12: 81 107 43 41 83 72 71 69 121 53 96 67 92 2.37E+05
A 5 78 5.65E+04
A 6 20: 81 107 72 84 41 69 55 111 92 71 93 123 121 83 122 57 43 95 79 77 98 1.84E+06
A 7 72 1.94E+04
B 3 99 2.28E+06
B 4 83 2.67E+04
+1-methyl-1H-pyrrole 96-54-8 15.72 Smoky, Woody, Herbal A 2 3: 81 80 69 69 2.65E+04
(-)-terpinen-4-ol 20126-76-5 16.20 A 6 70 1.45E+04
1-terpinen-4-ol 562-74-3 16.20 Turpentine, Nutmeg, Must Woody, Ceding, mentholic, Citrus, Terpiny, Spicy A 6 74 1.45E+04
Thujone 546-80-5 16.22 Cedar leaf 1.29E-01 C 3 72 8.49E+03 6.59E+04
2-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-cyclohexenone 41469-46-9 16.33 C 1 4: 109 81 95 65 77 5.92E+04
C 2 80 3.89E+04
C 3 82 3.07E+04
Camphor 76-22-2 16.33 Camphor Camphorous 5.13E-02 C 2 69 3.89E+04 7.58E+05
C 3 69 6.43E+04 1.25E+06
Pulegone 89-82-7 16.34 Peppermint, Camphor, Fresh, Herbal, Buchu 3.39E-03 C 1 4: 152 67 109 81 71 6.25E+04 1.85E+07
C 2 76 3.90E+04 1.15E+07
2,2,4-trimethylpentane 540-84-1 16.57 A 4 6: 57 99 56 140 183 86 77 3.93E+05
γ-hexalactone 695-06-7 17.20 Coumarin, Sweet Tonka B 3 1: 85 78 3.62E+04
Borneol 507-70-0 17.60 Camphor Pine, Woody, Camphor 2.09E-03 A 6 6: 139 77 110 92 94 91 96 8.39E+05 4.01E+08
B 3 98 7.46E+05 3.57E+08
Isobornyl acetate 125-12-2 17.60 Balsamic A 6 6: 139 77 110 92 94 91 77 8.39E+05
B 3 79 7.46E+05
+Laevo-borneol 464-45-9 17.60 Pine, Woody, Camphor A 6 95 4.15E+05
B 3 19: 95 69 121 79 105 140 55 67 92 68 43 110 70 91 111 108 42 57 113 98 6.63E+05
+α-terpineol 98-55-5 17.73 Oil, Anise, Mint Floral 3.72E-02 A 1 84 6.15E+04 1.66E+06
A 2 80 3.85E+04 1.04E+06
A 4 83 3.03E+04 8.17E+05
A 5 80 3.75E+04 1.01E+06
A 6 94 7.72E+05 2.08E+07
A 7 80 2.54E+04 6.84E+05
B 3 95 5.95E+05 1.60E+07
α-terpinyl acetate 80-26-2 17.73 Wax Herbal, Bergamot, Lavender, Lime, Citrus A 3 20: 121 136 68 93 41 77 94 51 52 54 78 43 95 80 69 65 42 119 63 103 67 1.20E+06
A 4 2: 136 121 68 4.41E+04
A 5 7: 136 80 93 95 41 43 81 77 6.84E+04
B 1 6: 136 92 63 119 80 66 69 4.56E+05
Terpinyl butyrate 2153-28-8 17.74 Sour, Rosemary, Fruity, Balsam A 7 4: 136 94 68 93 68 1.57E+04
2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyridine 1123-96-2 17.91 A 1 4: 68 82 134 133 66 1.28E+05
B 1 2: 134 135 74 2.22E+04
+p-cresyl acetate 140-39-6 18.14 Narcissus, Phenolic, Animal 7.76E-04 A 7 1: 108 65 9.23E+03 1.19E+07
m-tert-butylphenol 585-34-2 18.15 A 7 5: 135 80 108 79 91 68 6.76E+04
Verbenone 80-57-9 18.16 Camphor, Menthol, Celery A 5 75 9.46E+03
A 7 82 2.55E+04
1-Tetradecanol 112-72-1 18.32 Coconut Fruity, Waxy, Orris, Coconut C 1 80 8.39E+04
3-methylhexane 589-34-4 18.32 A 4 72 1.66E+04
C 1 10: 57 98 82 71 68 43 67 56 70 127 75 3.62E+04
+1-Tridecene 2437-56-1 18.33 C 2 80 4.71E+04
1-undecanol 112-42-5 18.34 Mandarin Waxy 6.76E-02 C 1 74 6.38E+04 9.44E+05
C 2 6: 70 41 57 79 84 97 82 7.90E+04 1.17E+06
Octyl formate 112-32-3 18.34 Fruity, rose, Orange, Waxy, Cucumber C 2 67 1.25E+04
α-copaene 3856-25-5 18.39 Wood, Spice Wood A 1 71 3.09E+04
α-cubebene 17699-14-8 18.50 Herb, Wax Herb A 1 73 1.57E+04
(+)-sativene 3650-28-0 19.40 A 1 78 5.89E+04
A 5 20: 93 69 120 148 106 68 55 92 189 95 149 175 135 162 190 136 83 91 53 103 75 2.37E+07
Nitro cyclohexane 1122-60-7 19.46 C 2 2: 83 55 67 2.04E+04
β-caryophyllene 87-44-5 19.66 Wood, Spice Spice 6.40E-02 A 1 20: 133 69 79 161 105 120 136 81 77 106 119 162 121 39 109 94 175 92 82 123 100 6.01E+06 9.40E+07
A 2 17: 189 106 92 41 148 190 81 80 93 78 95 121 77 161 94 91 120 99 2.39E+06 3.73E+07
A 3 77 3.32E+04 5.19E+05
A 4 80 3.35E+04 5.24E+05
A 6 20: 41 133 93 69 107 147 148 120 66 55 121 80 42 176 119 95 53 43 145 136 99 4.19E+06 6.55E+07
A 7 10: 134 124 96 66 112 190 122 110 177 138 89 1.05E+06 1.64E+07
B 3 99 3.11E+06 4.86E+07
B 4 14: 94 69 120 135 107 163 80 78 134 176 161 109 63 82 99 1.37E+06 2.14E+07
+Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 19.74 Sweet, Flower Floral A 5 11: 78 53 109 149 39 129 66 65 123 134 202 96 2.16E+07
A 7 96 5.83E+06
B 1 13: 108 79 78 51 91 109 90 39 86 62 92 74 37 100 3.59E+06
B 2 11: 108 107 77 80 76 106 49 91 105 53 41 99 8.86E+05
Tyramine 51-67-2 19.74 Meaty A 5 6: 51 85 38 62 90 75 70 9.20E+06
A 7 5: 90 62 109 37 61 70 3.71E+06
B 1 1: 53 70 4.00E+06
B 2 72 6.78E+05
α-guaiene 3691-12-1 19.85 Wood, Balsamic Wood A 1 80 2.88E+05
A 2 13: 106 189 133 123 162 93 204 95 120 108 94 205 105 91 5.50E+05
A 5 72 3.36E+05
A 6 16: 107 147 108 93 94 106 91 67 105 189 121 81 51 69 119 53 94 4.50E+05
B 3 94 3.21E+05
B 4 13: 107 204 135 79 133 119 105 147 81 148 73 65 95 88 9.51E+04
+Dimethylsulfone 67-71-0 20.12 Sulfur, Burnt Sulfurous, Burnt A 7 2: 94 79 80 1.93E+04
δ-cadinene 483-76-1 20.20 Thyme, Medicine, Wood Herbal A 1 20: 161 204 190 122 39 202 107 55 65 134 41 159 69 81 149 67 109 53 78 117 66 4.74E+05
A 5 74 1.51E+04
2,6-pyridinediamine 141-86-6 20.49 A 5 1: 109 71 4.03E+03
α-humulene 6753-98-6 20.53 Wood Wood 1.20E-01 A 1 19: 147 93 121 67 92 105 81 109 39 80 91 119 77 57 41 43 135 103 120 97 1.68E+06 1.40E+07
A 2 91 1.76E+05 1.47E+06
A 5 20: 93 80 121 107 79 92 147 91 70 41 105 109 205 94 122 189 106 82 204 95 98 3.99E+06 3.32E+07
A 6 20: 107 105 80 67 190 109 94 95 106 147 92 41 68 83 189 108 65 52 42 205 96 1.55E+06 1.29E+07
A 7 19: 92 79 94 105 95 91 148 63 65 204 120 41 123 82 135 78 66 39 128 97 1.42E+06 1.19E+07
B 3 20: 121 93 107 148 91 106 123 66 39 122 42 175 204 95 205 40 73 120 133 129 97 1.47E+06 1.23E+07
B 4 93 2.10E+05 1.75E+06
β-selinene 17066-67-0 21.25 Herb Herb A 1 93 3.35E+05
A 2 86 6.14E+04
A 6 14: 161 135 108 119 163 81 94 109 105 78 41 93 82 149 92 3.26E+05
A 7 15: 161 162 134 94 190 43 91 81 204 121 123 95 92 131 175 72 1.56E+05
B 3 92 1.84E+05
B 4 85 4.15E+04
Longifolene 475-20-7 21.27 Wood A 1 20: 133 69 79 161 105 120 136 81 77 106 119 162 121 39 109 94 175 92 82 123 89 6.01E+06
A 2 17: 189 106 92 41 148 190 81 80 93 78 95 121 77 161 94 91 120 89 2.39E+06
A 5 17: 147 205 68 133 161 148 189 105 175 93 107 135 109 123 53 69 134 91 6.66E+05
A 6 20: 41 133 93 69 107 147 148 120 66 55 121 80 42 176 119 95 53 43 145 136 90 4.19E+06
A 7 87 1.16E+05
B 3 90 3.11E+06
B 4 14: 94 69 120 135 107 163 80 78 134 176 161 109 63 82 88 1.37E+06
Alloaromadendrene 25246-27-9 21.41 Wood Wood B 3 20: 55 135 96 121 79 93 105 161 148 106 204 120 91 80 127 94 77 122 205 104 71 1.21E+06
α-bulnescene 3691-11-0 21.41 A 2 89 1.96E+05
A 6 6: 105 136 69 43 42 109 94 1.08E+06
B 3 20: 55 135 96 121 79 93 105 161 148 106 204 120 91 80 127 94 77 122 205 104 96 1.07E+06
B 4 92 4.36E+05
α-gurjunene 489-40-7 21.43 Wood, Balsamic Wood A 1 85 2.68E+05
A 2 73 1.22E+04
A 5 88 2.34E+05
A 6 3: 145 147 109 82 2.85E+05
A 7 10: 147 131 107 133 109 204 119 79 95 105 81 1.34E+05
B 3 81 5.86E+04
B 4 9: 106 119 51 149 162 161 123 81 117 81 3.10E+04
Aromadendrene 489-39-4 21.48 Wood Wood A 1 65 6.94E+04
A 2 8: 82 93 147 121 162 67 65 133 73 1.48E+05
A 5 71 8.73E+04
A 6 81 5.80E+04
A 7 91 1.16E+05
B 3 19: 161 147 105 129 133 204 106 109 95 77 145 82 92 91 108 190 120 41 117 87 9.66E+04
2,4,6-trimethylpyridine 108-75-8 21.66 A 2 4: 121 67 39 106 65 1.24E+05
A 6 72 1.01E+04
+Phenol 108-95-2 21.68 Phenolic Phenolic 1.10E-01 B 1 78 1.73E+04 1.58E+05
Dyclocaine 586-60-7 21.69 A 1 70 6.94E+04
(-)-Aristolene 6831-16-9 21.74 A 1 15: 108 119 79 135 204 189 133 187 106 148 67 55 42 43 78 74 4.92E+05
A 6 81 5.14E+04
B 3 11: 161 204 79 148 107 53 109 81 202 108 105 83 8.64E+04
+2-ethylphenol 90-00-6 21.91 Phenolic A 5 2: 122 107 71 3.34E+03
(+)-calarene 17334-55-3 22.08 A 1 20: 121 91 107 162 95 105 189 81 136 135 134 79 39 110 92 57 190 53 160 146 73 2.22E+06
A 2 71 2.89E+04
A 5 17: 147 109 161 91 148 204 135 133 92 189 107 94 93 159 134 41 149 78 6.42E+05
A 6 17: 161 121 122 149 136 67 189 55 135 81 145 162 148 39 80 41 134 70 8.30E+05
B 3 16: 148 105 161 162 205 92 67 133 107 79 135 115 134 120 93 119 78 1.44E+05
B 4 20: 77 147 161 67 134 189 65 121 105 133 82 95 55 79 120 109 43 83 108 78 73 6.04E+05
α-cedrene 469-61-4 22.08 Woody, Cedar, Sweet, Fresh A 5 15: 119 204 161 93 65 69 133 80 121 135 134 41 189 94 79 72 4.47E+05
A 7 72 1.74E+04
Longicyclene 1137-12-8 22.10 A 5 17: 109 93 189 190 80 131 133 204 55 121 115 79 105 145 82 107 135 78 1.57E+05
B 4 7: 134 189 81 204 161 106 78 72 3.50E+05
γ-gurjunene 22567-17-5 22.14 Musty A 1 20: 121 91 107 162 95 105 189 81 136 135 134 79 39 110 92 57 190 53 160 146 92 2.49E+06
A 2 84 6.30E+04
A 5 20: 93 147 77 105 129 108 79 189 119 81 91 135 106 175 131 145 205 51 95 109 92 4.50E+06
A 6 18: 161 204 108 105 205 107 122 81 55 53 109 148 39 92 79 77 162 106 89 9.02E+05
A 7 89 5.08E+05
B 3 20: 161 122 107 149 204 105 109 205 95 65 79 55 135 134 77 141 91 41 92 108 91 7.69E+05
B 4 20: 148 79 161 107 95 145 204 67 93 120 105 122 41 91 106 162 205 108 39 150 90 4.49E+05
α-longipinene 5989-08-2 22.18 A 6 20: 93 121 122 204 133 115 119 135 91 205 117 105 77 159 176 54 95 162 51 163 70 1.01E+06
Cedryl acetate 77-54-3 22.18 Wood B 4 17: 119 105 204 69 55 190 149 107 67 96 95 205 175 106 187 147 109 65 2.31E+05
Valencene 4630-07-3 22.19 Green, Oil Citrus A 1 20: 133 121 161 92 204 79 107 91 119 52 190 81 93 55 78 53 115 131 206 129 96 3.06E+06
A 2 88 1.47E+05
A 5 20: 161 204 131 133 91 53 106 190 68 108 43 66 77 94 162 78 148 73 160 143 96 3.46E+06
A 6 16: 134 78 135 108 204 147 161 39 82 95 79 119 107 175 52 131 95 1.39E+06
A 7 95 8.47E+05
B 3 20: 161 91 204 133 145 78 135 81 134 79 55 119 120 63 93 53 107 108 174 122 96 1.14E+06
B 4 20: 77 147 161 67 134 189 65 121 105 133 82 95 55 79 120 109 43 83 108 78 94 4.66E+05
2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 5951-61-1 22.61 A 1 79 2.64E+04
A 2 77 2.03E+04
A 5 82 6.28E+04
A 6 4: 133 119 109 161 79 5.29E+04
A 7 13: 107 121 149 81 79 42 189 190 82 161 39 136 97 73 2.79E+05
B 3 80 4.60E+04
B 4 20: 148 79 161 107 95 145 204 67 93 120 105 122 41 91 106 162 205 108 39 150 77 7.39E+05
+Butylated Hydroxytoluene 128-37-0 22.66 Mild, Phenolic, Camphor B 1 84 3.39E+04
B 2 90 7.76E+04
Xylazine 7361-61-7 22.67 B 2 66 7.76E+04
2,3,6-trimethylpyridine 1462-84-6 23.95 A 2 5: 41 134 120 121 83 65 1.78E+04
Toluene-2,4-diamine 95-80-7 23.97 A 2 4: 122 121 105 96 70 1.18E+04
Propofol 2078-54-8 23.97 Phenolic A 1 20: 93 164 108 107 178 80 124 135 79 106 122 145 41 120 55 94 91 103 95 149 68 7.95E+05
A 2 70 1.43E+05
1-(3,6-Dimethyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-methyl-1-propanone 145984-66-3 23.98 A 2 14: 108 123 93 67 163 81 178 107 105 91 79 66 55 145 68 1.38E+05
Methyl isoeugenol 93-16-3 23.98 Clove, Spice Spice A 1 14: 163 41 93 108 107 105 119 115 91 149 95 145 78 160 67 1.50E+06
A 2 66 1.43E+05
Caryophyllene oxide 1139-30-6 24.09 Herb, Sweet, Spice Woody A 5 74 2.69E+04
p-acetanisole 100-06-1 24.58 Anisic C 1 2: 135 150 68 1.31E+04
C 3 69 6.11E+03
3-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-Phenol methylcarbamate 2631-37-0 24.64 C 1 2: 135 150 70 1.31E+04
C 2 84 2.37E+04
C 3 1: 150 73 2.09E+04
Thymol 89-83-8 24.78 Herbal 1.55E-02 C 1 91 4.48E+04 2.89E+06
C 2 82 2.37E+04 1.53E+06
C 3 70 6.20E+03 4.00E+05
+Carvacrol 499-75-2 24.78 Spicy 1.12E-02 C 1 92 4.48E+04 3.99E+06
C 2 84 2.37E+04 2.11E+06
C 3 72 6.20E+03 5.53E+05
2,4-di-tert-butylphenol 96-76-4 26.36 Phenolic A 4 1: 191 68 2.90E+04
α-bisabolol 72691-24-8 26.43 A 5 77 3.95E+04
Cyclobarbital 52-31-3 35.80 A 7 1: 207 65 9.20E+03
1,4-Dioxane 123-91-1 38.37 5.50E+00 B 3 2: 58 88 71 2.39E+03 4.34E+02

If two references of ODTs are available, ODT from Devos, et al. [5] is used to calculate OAV. RT = Retention Time. ODT = Odor Detection Threshold. Code, see Section 1.5. Models = significant ions used for identification/semi-quantitation, # before colon is number of significant ions, #’s after colon are m/z. Net % match as calculated using AMDIS and target specialty mass spectral libraries. PAC = Peak Area Counts, and refers to relative abundance as given by the mass spectral detector. OAV = Odor Activity Value, and is calculated as ratio of PAC: OAV. Underlined items highlight the compounds found in Pseudo Scent Marijuana. + Compounds indicate confirmation with reference standards, matching retention time and spectra.

Table 4.

Summary of VOCs emitted from all illicit cocaine samples (sample code D in Section 1.5) and Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Cocaine formulation (sample code E in Section 1.5) and sampled over 1 h at room temperature. Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Cocaine formulation is indicated by underlined fonts.

Compound CAS RT (min) Published descriptors
Published ODT (ppm)
Sample code Models Net % match PAC OAV
Flavornet[7] TGSC[8] LRI & Odor[6] Devos et al.[5]
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 1.07 8.51E+02 D 4 66 3.83E+06 4.50E+03
E 1 66 2.28E+06 2.68E+03
+2-nitropropane 79-46-9 1.11 7.24E+00 D 2 4: 41 43 56 39 88 2.92E+04 4.03E+03
D 4 73 3.05E+04 4.21E+03
D 5 3: 39 43 41 83 4.84E+03 6.69E+02
2,4-dimethylpentane 108-08-7 1.16 8.71E+01 D 1 4: 57 85 43 99 70 1.41E+05 1.62E+03
D 3 5: 53 100 70 86 57 83 8.33E+05 9.57E+03
D 4 4: 43 56 42 84 69 1.90E+04 2.18E+02
1,2-dimethyl hydrazine 540-73-8 1.18 D 1 1: 45 74 1.91E+04
Ethylenimine 151-56-4 1.20 D 2 4: 43 42 56 41 68 7.08E+04
Isobutane 75-28-5 1.24 1.00E+01 D 1 6: 43 42 41 57 72 39 83 1.26E+06 1.26E+05
D 2 9: 43 42 41 57 39 55 56 53 58 84 1.43E+06 1.43E+05
D 3 11: 43 42 41 57 72 56 55 39 38 71 51 85 3.13E+06 3.13E+05
D 4 4: 43 42 41 72 82 2.27E+05 2.27E+04
D 5 7: 41 43 42 39 72 57 55 81 1.53E+05 1.53E+04
Ethyl Chloride 75-00-3 1.26 D 1 2: 64 66 75 1.37E+04
+Butane 106-97-8 1.26 2.04E+02 D 1 6: 43 58 42 41 37 45 82 4.20E+06 2.06E+04
D 2 4: 41 43 56 39 79 2.92E+04 1.43E+02
D 4 91 3.05E+04 1.49E+02
D 5 3: 43 56 58 87 5.11E+04 2.50E+02
Trichloromonofluoromethane 75-69-4 1.27 D 2 2: 103 101 77 5.39E+03
+Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 1.28 Pungent, Ether Pungent, Ethereal, Aldehydic, Fruity 1.50E-02 1.86E-01 D 1 2: 44 43 81 3.01E+04 1.61E+05
D 2 1: 44 81 2.68E+04 1.44E+05
D 4 3: 44 43 42 91 6.31E+04 3.39E+05
D 5 68 2.60E+03 1.40E+04
+Ethyl ether 60-29-7 1.31 Ethereal D 4 2: 59 45 86 1.43E+04
Isoprene 78-79-5 1.33 D 4 2: 53 67 82 2.29E+04
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 1.39 D 1 4: 56 57 55 43 72 7.44E+04
D 2 8: 43 71 70 41 86 55 57 56 65 5.04E+05
D 3 13: 70 56 71 113 99 85 41 69 67 42 72 44 114 84 8.36E+05
D 4 2: 42 70 65 2.98E+05
2-methylpentane 107-83-5 1.39 D 1 2: 57 70 97 3.19E+05
D 2 8: 43 71 70 41 86 55 57 56 98 5.04E+05
D 3 6: 43 71 42 39 55 56 97 5.78E+05
D 4 2: 42 70 96 2.98E+05
D 5 6: 41 43 71 70 55 39 96 2.07E+05
2,3-dimethylbutane 79-29-8 1.40 D 3 3: 42 41 43 65 2.60E+05
D 4 9: 43 71 41 39 55 86 42 53 72 87 2.93E+05
Hexane 110-54-3 1.44 Alkane 2.19E+01 D 1 2: 43 42 96 1.06E+05 4.83E+03
D 2 4: 43 42 56 41 83 7.76E+04 3.55E+03
D 3 9: 57 43 41 56 86 39 58 55 70 99 2.29E+06 1.05E+05
D 4 90 4.09E+05 1.87E+04
D 5 4: 57 56 41 86 90 3.60E+05 1.64E+04
Cyclopentane 287-92-3 1.45 Petroleum D 4 3: 55 70 53 77 3.85E+04
D 5 2: 42 55 83 2.96E+04
2-methylaziridine 75-55-8 1.45 D 1 3: 56 41 57 80 7.68E+04
D 2 81 7.80E+04
D 3 1: 57 79 1.35E+05
D 4 81 6.54E+04
D 5 82 5.43E+04
3-methylpentane 96-14-0 1.45 D 1 3: 56 41 57 87 7.68E+04
D 2 93 7.80E+04
D 3 1: 57 87 1.35E+05
D 4 96 6.37E+04
D 5 2: 56 55 92 1.57E+05
E 1 2: 56 57 67 3.48E+03
Isocyanatomethane 624-83-9 1.46 D 1 4: 56 57 55 43 66 8.44E+04
D 3 5: 57 112 85 43 113 80 8.15E+04
D 5 2: 56 55 80 1.23E+05
E 1 2: 56 57 79 3.48E+03
2-hydroxy propanenitrile 78-97-7 1.48 D 3 9: 43 56 42 53 55 87 54 85 50 73 8.86E+05
D 5 2: 56 55 65 8.32E+04
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 1.51 D 1 9: 43 71 42 56 41 70 57 39 38 67 3.11E+05
D 2 8: 43 71 70 41 86 55 57 56 67 5.04E+05
D 3 69 4.99E+05
D 4 2: 42 70 68 2.98E+05
D 5 3: 43 57 71 68 1.72E+05
+Propanal 123-38-6 1.57 Solvent, Pungent Earthy, Alcohol, Wine, Whiskey, Cocoa, Nutty 1.00E-02 2.69E-02 D 1 3: 58 57 41 68 1.47E+04 5.46E+05
+Acetic anhydride 108-24-7 1.62 Sharp, Vinegar 5.89E-01 D 1 2: 61 43 69 2.06E+05 3.50E+05
D 3 1: 43 81 3.68E+04 6.25E+04
D 4 3: 43 58 42 81 3.40E+04 5.77E+04
D 5 2: 43 42 73 4.76E+03 8.08E+03
E 1 1: 43 65 1.08E+03 1.83E+03
2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-pentanone 815-24-7 1.65 D 1 4: 57 85 43 99 68 1.41E+05
D 3 5: 112 57 85 41 55 75 1.28E+05
2-methyl-2-propanamine 75-64-9 1.65 D 4 4: 41 57 37 85 91 1.22E+05
2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-pentanone 815-24-7 1.65 D 4 4: 41 57 37 85 73 3.53E+04
+Acetone 67-64-1 1.66 Solvent 1.45E+01 D 1 6: 43 58 42 41 37 45 99 4.20E+06 2.91E+05
D 2 2: 43 58 88 1.55E+05 1.07E+04
D 3 3: 58 43 42 88 9.15E+04 6.33E+03
D 4 3: 43 58 39 97 9.33E+05 6.46E+04
D 5 6: 43 58 57 42 37 44 97 5.36E+05 3.71E+04
E 1 2: 58 43 81 1.03E+04 7.11E+02
+Methyl acetate 79-20-9 1.68 Ethereal D 1 1: 43 85 1.36E+05
D 4 3: 43 74 39 95 1.69E+05
D 5 3: 74 43 42 95 1.98E+05
+Acrolein 107-02-8 1.71 Almond, Cherry 1.74E-01 D 3 1: 56 66 6.09E+04 3.50E+05
+Propene 115-07-1 1.71 5.25E+01 D 3 3: 41 39 42 77 3.28E+04 6.25E+02
Methacrylic anhydride 760-93-0 1.71 D 3 3: 41 39 42 75 2.28E+04
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 1.76 Pungent, Malt, Green Spicy 4.07E-02 D 1 91 4.35E+04 1.07E+06
D 2 9: 43 42 41 57 39 55 56 53 58 77 1.43E+06 3.50E+07
D 3 11: 43 42 41 57 72 56 55 39 38 71 51 78 3.13E+06 7.68E+07
D 4 4: 43 42 41 72 76 2.27E+05 5.57E+06
D 5 7: 41 43 42 39 72 57 55 75 1.53E+05 3.77E+06
1-(ethenyloxy)-butane 111-34-2 1.89 D 3 5: 53 100 70 86 57 69 6.85E+05
+2,4-Pentanedione 123-54-6 1.91 3.16E-02 D 4 69 1.34E+04 4.25E+05
Mefruside 7195-27-9 1.91 D 4 71 1.34E+04
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 1.92 2.19E+01 D 3 82 4.27E+04 1.95E+03
D 4 89 5.25E+04 2.40E+03
D 5 3: 55 42 41 86 3.56E+04 1.63E+03
E 1 2: 41 84 76 1.34E+04 6.13E+02
2,3,4-trimethylpentane 565-75-3 1.98 D 3 5: 70 57 39 55 84 74 4.45E+05
(S)-2-propylpiperidine 458-88-8 1.99 E 1 66 3.60E+03
2-ethyl-1-butanol 97-95-0 2.00 Sweet, Musty, Alcoholic 2.34E-01 D 4 3: 84 70 39 75 1.29E+05 5.52E+05
D 5 74 3.28E+04 1.40E+05
+Cyclohexanone 108-94-1 2.17 Minty, Acetone 7.08E-01 D 4 4: 41 55 98 72 65 9.49E+03 1.34E+04
Nimorazole 6506-37-2 2.19 D 3 1: 100 72 8.60E+03
2-(diethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanone 90-84-6 2.19 D 3 1: 100 66 8.60E+03
+Heptane 142-82-5 2.22 Alkane Sweet, Ethereal 9.77E+00 D 3 12: 43 71 41 100 56 55 70 54 39 42 85 40 98 1.40E+06 1.43E+05
+2-methyl-3-pentanone 565-69-5 2.22 Mint Mint D 4 3: 100 57 41 67 1.24E+04
1,2-diethyl hydrazine 1615-80-1 2.31 D 4 6: 88 70 89 73 87 60 73 5.77E+05
+Ethylacetate 141-78-6 2.31 Pineapple Ethereal, Fruity, Sweet, Weedy, Green 2.63E+00 D 1 9: 43 61 70 73 62 71 60 89 55 99 3.08E+06 1.17E+06
D 3 6: 61 70 73 62 90 60 99 4.00E+06 1.52E+06
D 4 10: 43 61 42 70 88 45 73 62 87 41 99 3.29E+06 1.25E+06
D 5 7: 70 88 73 42 74 62 59 99 2.31E+06 8.80E+05
+2-butanone 78-93-3 2.33 Ether Ethereal, Fruity, Camphor 7.76E+00 D 3 4: 43 61 45 60 75 4.36E+06 5.61E+05
D 4 3: 72 57 39 67 2.54E+05 3.27E+04
D 5 5: 43 61 45 73 89 76 2.23E+06 2.88E+05
Methyl thiocyanate 556-64-9 2.33 Sulfur Sulfury, Onion 1.55E-01 D 5 4: 42 73 46 60 66 3.15E+05 2.03E+06
+Ethanol 64-17-5 2.34 Sweet Alcoholic 2.88E+01 D 1 2: 45 73 87 4.09E+05 1.42E+04
D 2 98 1.58E+05 5.47E+03
+Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 2.34 Alcohol, Musty, Woody 1.02E+01 D 2 1: 45 81 2.69E+05 2.63E+04
D 4 80 5.72E+05 5.59E+04
D 5 82 2.92E+05 2.86E+04
+Formic acid 64-18-6 2.34 Acetic 2.82E+01 D 1 2: 45 73 78 1.00E+06 3.56E+04
D 2 70 8.70E+04 3.09E+03
Nitrogen dioxide 10102-44-0 2.34 1.86E-01 D 1 1: 46 75 1.36E+05 7.28E+05
D 5 2: 46 47 76 6.16E+03 3.31E+04
methylhydrazine 60-34-4 2.35 D 1 1: 46 78 1.95E+05
D 2 2: 45 46 77 9.05E+04
Acetic acid ethenyl ester 108-05-4 2.41 D 5 1: 86 68 8.39E+04
+Methylene chloride 75-09-2 2.41 2.82E+01 D 3 4: 84 49 48 35 97 2.87E+05 1.02E+04
D 4 6: 84 49 86 51 35 47 93 2.60E+05 9.24E+03
D 5 6: 49 44 57 84 48 35 93 1.22E+05 4.34E+03
Tolycaine 3686-58-6 2.43 D 5 3: 86 47 35 67 2.41E+04
+2-Pentanone 107-87-9 2.43 Ether, Fruit Sweet, Fruity, Ethereal, Wine, Banana, Woody 1.55E+00 D 5 4: 86 49 84 43 72 6.97E+04 4.50E+04
Amitrole 61-82-5 2.49 D 3 3: 84 46 57 79 2.35E+04
Piperoxan 59-39-2 2.60 D 3 5: 98 85 84 69 82 67 3.15E+04
Methyl cyclohexane 108-87-2 2.61 D 3 5: 83 56 41 69 39 94 1.24E+05
D 4 5: 98 55 83 82 56 84 1.14E+05
D 5 4: 83 69 82 55 75 2.64E+04
+n-Propyl acetate 109-60-4 2.68 Fruit, Apple, Banana Solvent, Celery, Fruity, Fusel, Raspberry, Pear 5.75E-01 D 1 9: 43 61 70 73 62 71 60 89 55 69 4.99E+06 8.68E+06
D 3 9: 41 33 59 60 39 72 57 74 35 97 6.43E+06 1.12E+07
D 4 10: 43 61 42 70 88 45 73 62 87 41 69 3.29E+06 5.71E+06
D 5 7: 70 88 73 42 74 62 59 69 2.31E+06 4.02E+06
+1-Heptanol 111-70-6 2.77 Chemical, Green Musty, Leafy, Violet, Herbal, Green, Sweet, Woody, Peony 2.51E-02 D 3 73 3.82E+04 1.52E+06
Ethanedinitrile 460-19-5 3.00 D 5 2: 52 61 74 1.75E+03
Benzene 71-43-2 3.02 Aromatic 3.63E+00 D 1 93 1.32E+05 3.64E+04
D 3 4: 78 50 77 79 74 2.71E+04 7.47E+03
2,5-dimethyl hexane 592-13-2 3.17 D 3 6: 70 53 43 39 99 56 84 9.76E+05
3-methylheptane 589-81-1 3.35 D 3 93 1.29E+05
Sorbic Acid 110-44-1 3.56 D 3 67 6.14E+04
+Isothiocyanato methane 556-61-6 3.76 Pungent, Mustard, Horseradish D 3 4: 73 40 72 63 67 9.72E+05
Chloroform 67-66-3 3.77 D 4 4: 83 48 61 85 79 2.12E+05
D 5 79 7.16E+04
Ethylenediamine 107-15-3 3.93 D 1 68 9.65E+04
+1,1-dimethyl-hydrazine 57-14-7 3.95 D 1 3: 59 42 60 74 2.19E+04
D 2 79 4.75E+04
3-pentanol 584-02-1 3.95 Fruit Herbal 4.68E-01 D 2 66 4.75E+04 1.02E+05
Hydrazine 302-01-2 3.96 3.00E+00 D 1 79 1.44E+04 4.79E+03
D 2 1: 33 77 1.47E+03 4.89E+02
D 3 1: 33 78 8.97E+04 2.99E+04
D 4 2: 111 33 78 6.05E+03 2.02E+03
+Octane 111-65-9 4.00 Alkane Gasoline 5.75E+00 D 3 91 1.90E+05 3.30E+04
Tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate 637-64-9 4.07 Sweet, Fruity, Brown, Rum, Ether, Caramel D 3 2: 71 39 77 1.98E+05
Isobutyl acetate 110-19-0 4.86 Fruit, Apple, Banana Sweet, Fruity, Ethereal, Banana, Tropical 4.79E-01 D 1 91 2.03E+05 4.24E+05
+Isobutyric acid 79-31-2 4.88 Rancid, Butter, Cheese 1.95E-02 D 1 2: 43 41 72 2.84E+05 1.46E+07
+Toluene 108-88-3 5.05 Paint Sweet 1.55E+00 D 3 16: 91 65 93 89 39 50 38 62 77 43 45 74 90 61 46 88 100 5.76E+06 3.72E+06
+Phenylethyl alcohol 60-12-8 5.05 Honey, Spice, Rose, Lilac Floral 1.70E-02 D 3 16: 91 65 93 89 39 50 38 62 77 43 45 74 90 61 46 88 75 5.76E+06 3.39E+08
+1-butanol 71-36-3 6.15 Medicine, Fruit Fermented 4.90E-01 D 1 80 7.81E+03 1.59E+04
D 2 4: 43 42 56 41 68 7.76E+04 1.58E+05
D 5 73 1.90E+04 3.88E+04
+Isobutanol 78-83-1 6.17 Wine, Solvent, Bitter Ethereal, Winey D 1 18: 43 41 42 33 39 74 40 72 56 57 38 59 44 53 73 60 51 37 97 1.29E+07
D 3 3: 42 41 43 73 2.60E+05
D 4 6: 43 57 41 42 56 39 68 1.23E+05
D 5 3: 39 42 41 65 5.14E+04
Propanoic acid, anhydride 123-62-6 6.49 D 2 1: 57 69 2.88E+04
D 3 1: 57 76 8.26E+04
D 5 1: 57 65 3.15E+04
4-methyl-3-penten-2-one 141-79-7 6.65 Sweet, Chemical Pungent, Earthy, Vegetable, Acrylic 5.62E-02 D 3 5: 83 56 41 69 39 79 1.24E+05 2.21E+06
D 4 5: 98 55 83 82 56 84 6.12E+04 1.09E+06
D 5 3: 98 83 55 82 2.31E+04 4.11E+05
+Decane 124-18-5 6.66 Alkane 7.41E-01 D 3 69 6.62E+04 8.93E+04
E 1 82 3.45E+04 4.66E+04
+Isoamyl alcohol 123-51-3 7.52 Whiskey, Malt, Burnt Fusel oil, Alcoholic, Whiskey, Fruity, Banana 4.47E-02 D 1 69 2.43E+04 5.45E+05
D 4 3: 55 70 53 66 1.40E+04 3.14E+05
Amyl alcohol 71-41-0 7.54 Balsamic Fusel, Oil, Sweet, Balsam 4.68E-01 D 1 77 2.43E+04 5.20E+04
D 4 3: 55 70 53 71 1.40E+04 3.00E+04
D 5 2: 42 55 72 2.96E+04 6.34E+04
+p-xylene 106-42-3 7.65 4.90E-01 D 3 2: 91 105 83 8.07E+04 1.65E+05
α-pinene 80-56-8 7.90 Pine, Turpentine Herbal 6.92E-01 D 1 75 1.18E+04 1.70E+04
α-phellandrene 99-83-2 7.91 Turpentine, Mint, Spice Terpenic D 1 79 1.18E+04
+Camphene 79-92-5 10.21 Camphor Woody D 1 67 1.18E+04
p-ethyltoluene 622-96-8 10.25 D 3 5: 120 105 91 155 136 76 4.89E+04
2-ethyltoluene 611-14-3 10.61 D 3 4: 105 154 77 91 75 5.10E+04
2,2,5-trimethylhexane 3522-94-9 10.67 D 3 7: 57 70 112 83 69 72 155 84 8.52E+05
+1-hexanol 111-27-3 10.73 Resin, Flower, Green Herbal 4.37E-02 D 5 4: 69 56 41 42 66 7.45E+04 1.71E+06
Diacetone alcohol 123-42-2 10.79 8.91E-01 D 1 89 1.90E+05 2.14E+05
D 4 10: 43 59 58 42 41 57 98 38 45 61 93 2.46E+06 2.76E+06
D 5 7: 43 59 58 39 55 207 53 92 1.22E+06 1.37E+06
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 108-67-8 11.02 D 3 7: 105 119 120 106 43 77 102 83 1.34E+05
+Piperidine 110-89-4 11.20 Animal 3.72E-01 D 3 79 1.29E+05 3.46E+05
2,4,5-trimethylbenzenamine 137-17-7 11.30 D 3 1: 120 73 1.13E+05
+Durene 95-93-2 11.36 Rancid, Sweet Rancid 2.63E-02 D 1 2: 134 119 67 3.08E+04 1.17E+06
Isodurene 527-53-7 11.37 D 1 2: 134 119 68 1.76E+04
D 3 2: 119 134 70 4.14E+04
1-ethyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene 874-41-9 11.38 D 3 2: 119 134 70 8.63E+04
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 488-23-3 11.38 Gasoline, Sweet 2.63E-02 D 1 78 2.05E+04 7.81E+05
D 3 2: 119 134 65 8.63E+04 3.28E+06
+p-cymene 99-87-6 11.38 Solvent, Gasoline, Citrus Terpenic 2.14E-03 D 1 81 2.05E+04 9.61E+06
D 3 2: 119 134 67 8.63E+04 4.04E+07
N,N-dimethylbenzenamine 121-69-7 11.41 D 3 9: 120 105 121 103 79 91 97 77 122 82 2.62E+05
3-phenyl propyl isobutyrate 103-58-2 11.41 Sweet, Fruity, Balsam D 3 3: 118 117 141 69 1.09E+04
3-phenyl propyl acetate 122-72-5 11.41 Sweet, Balsam, Storax, Spicy, Cinnamon D 3 3: 118 117 141 67 1.09E+04
2,4,6-trimethylbenzenamine 88-05-1 11.42 D 1 84 8.19E+04
D 3 1: 120 71 1.13E+05
p-aminotoluene 106-49-0 11.53 D 3 4: 107 43 106 93 66 4.93E+04
3,5-dimethylbenzenamine 108-69-0 12.00 D 3 78 1.88E+05
2,4,6-trimethylpyridine 108-75-8 12.00 D 3 7: 120 121 77 56 66 57 122 73 3.46E+05
+Acetic acid 64-19-7 12.10 Sour Acidic 1.45E-01 D 3 5: 43 60 42 41 61 99 4.73E+07 3.27E+08
D 4 100 7.03E+07 4.87E+08
D 5 6: 45 43 40 62 56 47 100 5.47E+07 3.78E+08
+o-xylene 95-47-6 13.02 Geranium Geranium 8.51E-01 D 3 73 6.49E+03 7.63E+03
Benzo[b]thiophene 95-15-8 13.39 Solvent, Rubbery, Earthy D 1 1: 134 65 5.14E+04
p-Hydroxyamphetamine acetate 96750-10-6 13.39 D 1 66 5.86E+04
+Nonanal 124-19-6 13.64 Fat, Citrus, Green Aldehydic 1.00E-03 2.24E-03 D 1 69 1.28E+04 5.73E+06
E 1 67 9.94E+03 4.44E+06
+2-ethylhexanol 104-76-7 13.81 Rose, Green Citrus 2.45E-01 D 1 88 2.79E+05 1.14E+06
D 3 14: 42 98 70 112 39 58 113 84 69 72 54 68 99 51 98 4.65E+06 1.90E+07
+Methyl vinyl ketone 78-94-4 13.90 Sweet D 1 3: 41 70 55 69 6.55E+04
+Propanoic acid 79-09-4 13.90 Pungent, Rancid, Soy Pungent, Acidic, Cheesy, Vinegar 3.55E-02 D 1 9: 74 44 55 38 56 57 46 37 58 67 1.92E+06 5.40E+07
D 4 2: 73 74 94 2.04E+05 5.76E+06
D 5 96 8.40E+04 2.37E+06
Propylene glycol 57-55-6 13.99 D 1 2: 45 73 66 4.09E+05
D 2 74 1.58E+05
D 4 96 5.72E+05
D 5 2: 45 55 93 2.58E+05
+Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 14.08 Almond, Burnt sugar Fruity 3.00E-03 4.17E-02 D 1 97 7.61E+05 1.83E+07
D 2 4: 77 105 106 51 88 3.14E+04 7.52E+05
D 3 10: 107 76 74 52 39 49 108 73 37 64 98 4.88E+06 1.17E+08
D 4 6: 105 77 106 51 50 52 95 2.19E+05 5.25E+06
D 5 90 3.95E+04 9.47E+05
Indane 496-11-7 14.10 D 3 3: 118 117 141 67 1.09E+04
Isobutyrophenone 611-70-1 14.10 Green D 1 13: 105 77 51 78 106 74 75 49 38 50 76 52 39 76 1.35E+06
E 1 7: 37 105 119 121 118 93 62 80 4.77E+06
+Nonane 111-84-2 14.13 Alkane Gasoline 1.26E+00 D 3 86 5.80E+04 4.61E+04
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 14.14 Apple blossom 2.57E-02 D 1 13: 105 77 51 78 106 74 75 49 38 50 76 52 39 87 1.35E+06 5.26E+07
D 2 76 4.04E+04 1.57E+06
D 3 10: 107 76 74 52 39 49 108 73 37 64 76 4.88E+06 1.90E+08
D 4 6: 105 77 106 51 50 52 74 2.19E+05 8.52E+06
D 5 69 3.95E+04 1.54E+06
E 1 7: 37 105 119 121 118 93 62 92 3.56E+05 1.38E+07
+Undecane 1120-21-4 14.14 Alkane 1.17E+00 D 3 5: 127 53 55 39 72 78 9.14E+05 7.78E+05
2,2-dimethylbutane 75-83-2 14.15 D 3 3: 41 71 56 84 2.69E+05
+Dodecane 112-40-3 14.15 Alkane Alkane 2.04E+00 E 1 95 2.59E+05 1.27E+05
+Tridecane 629-50-5 14.17 Alkane Alkane 2.14E+00 D 1 8: 41 56 57 86 85 99 112 70 74 3.03E+05 1.42E+05
D 3 8: 85 127 57 55 82 70 128 126 76 6.23E+05 2.92E+05
Octyl acetate 112-14-1 14.20 Green, Earthy, Mushroom, Herbal, Waxy 3.98E-03 D 1 4: 56 57 55 43 76 7.44E+04 1.87E+07
N-Nitrosodimethylamine 62-75-9 14.66 D 5 3: 74 43 57 70 2.72E+05
+Ethyl lactate 97-64-3 14.90 Fruit Sharp, Tart, Fruity, Buttery, Butterscotch 1.62E+00 D 5 2: 45 55 68 4.23E+05 2.61E+05
2-Hydroxyethylhydrazine 109-84-2 14.91 D 4 65 5.72E+05
D 5 67 5.15E+04
+Ethyl octanoate 106-32-1 15.23 Fruit, Fat Fruity, Wine, Waxy, Sweet, Apricot, Banana, Brandy, Pear 5.75E-04 E 1 9: 101 43 73 102 88 61 60 129 168 87 9.77E+04 9.77E+04
tetrahydro-2-methyl-2-furanol 7326-46-7 15.59 D 3 2: 71 69 77 6.97E+04
D 4 76 1.27E+04
+1-methyl-1H-pyrrole 96-54-8 15.72 Smoky, Woody, Herbal D 2 1: 81 69 2.94E+04
2-ethoxyethanol 110-80-5 15.79 1.23E+00 D 1 3: 59 60 37 74 1.19E+05 9.65E+04
Hexestrol 84-16-2 15.85 D 1 73 8.19E+04
Methyl benzoate 93-58-3 16.30 Prune, Lettuce, Herb, Sweet Phenolic 1.07E-01 D 1 11: 105 77 136 76 137 106 39 49 75 74 91 99 1.81E+06 1.69E+07
E 1 10: 105 77 92 49 52 152 64 181 127 141 100 1.35E+08 1.26E+09
Cumene 98-82-8 16.49 2.40E-02 D 3 5: 105 135 120 77 78 77 2.84E+05 1.18E+07
+Acetophenone 98-86-2 16.49 Musty, Flower, Almond Floral 6.50E-02 3.63E-01 D 3 5: 105 135 120 77 78 93 2.84E+05 7.81E+05
3-ethyltoluene 620-14-4 16.50 D 3 4: 78 105 120 106 78 1.52E+05
2,2,4-trimethylpentane 540-84-1 16.53 D 1 4: 56 57 55 43 66 8.44E+04
D 3 3: 41 57 56 88 2.57E+05
2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine 13360-64-0 16.81 Fruit, Sweet Coffee bean, Nutty D 3 3: 121 122 81 73 3.39E+04
γ-hexalactone 695-06-7 17.20 Coumarin, Sweet Tonka D 3 4: 56 85 69 51 68 2.89E+05
2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyridine 1123-96-2 17.90 D 1 91 5.86E+04
D 3 4: 107 135 134 70 86 1.49E+05
+α-α-Dimethylbenzenemethanol 617-94-7 18.05 Mild, Green, Sweet, Earthy D 3 6: 122 105 78 77 136 102 89 1.71E+05
p-methoxyphenylacetone 122-84-9 18.07 Sweet, Fruity, Spicy, Anisic, Balsam D 3 68 9.60E+04
3-methylhexane 589-34-4 18.33 D 1 70 4.60E+03
D 3 7: 43 70 41 56 39 42 100 97 5.33E+05
+Tetradecane 629-59-4 18.34 Alkane Mild, Waxy D 1 5: 198 140 154 82 100 98 3.83E+06
1-undecanol 112-42-5 18.37 Mandarin Waxy 6.76E-02 E 1 4: 111 83 97 106 74 2.87E+04 4.24E+05
Nitrocyclohexane 1122-60-7 19.50 D 3 5: 83 56 41 69 39 74 2.15E+05
β-caryophyllene 87-44-5 19.68 Wood, Spice Spice 6.40E-02 D 1 66 1.51E+04 2.36E+05
D 2 69 1.18E+04 1.84E+05
D 3 85 7.37E+04 1.15E+06
+Pentadecane 629-62-9 20.28 Alkane Waxy D 1 8: 41 56 57 86 85 99 112 70 86 1.74E+05
+Butanoic acid, butyl ester 109-21-7 20.97 Fruity, Banana, Pineapple, Sweet D 1 76 3.03E+04
Longifolene 475-20-7 21.28 Wood D 3 74 7.37E+04
Toluene-2,4-diamine 95-80-7 23.91 D 3 3: 121 122 81 72 3.39E+04
2,3,6-trimethylpyridine 1462-84-6 23.96 D 3 74 1.06E+05

If two references for ODTs are available, ODT from Devos, et al. [5] is used to calculate OAV. RT = Retention Time. ODT = Odor Detection Threshold. Code, see Section 1.5. Models = significant ions used for identification/semi-quantitation, # before colon is number of significant ions, #’s after colon are m/z. Net % match as calculated using AMDIS and target specialty mass spectral libraries. PAC = Peak Area Counts, and refers to relative abundance as given by the mass spectral detector. OAV = Odor Activity Value, and is calculated as ratio of PAC: OAV. Underlined items highlight the compounds found in Pseudo Scent Cocaine. + Compounds indicate confirmation with reference standards, matching retention time and spectra.

Table 5.

Summary of VOCs emitted from all illicit heroin samples (sample code F in Section 1.5) and Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Heroin formulation (sample code G in Section 1.5) and sampled over 1 h at room temperature. Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Heroin formulation is indicated by underlined fonts.

Compound CAS RT (min) Published Descriptors
Published ODT (ppm)
Sample code Models Net % match PAC OAV
Flavornet[7] TGSC[8] LRI & Odour[6] Devos et al. [5]
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 1.06 8.51E+02 F 1 3: 44 45 46 66 3.54E+06 4.16E+03
G 1 4: 44 45 46 43 68 1.75E+06 2.06E+03
+2-nitropropane 79-46-9 1.12 7.24E+00 F 2 3: 43 41 58 74 1.30E+04 1.80E+03
Methyl chloride 74-87-3 1.15 F 1 2: 50 52 73 1.00E+04
+Isobutanol 78-83-1 1.19 Wine, Solvent, Bitter Ethereal, Winey F 1 70 4.81E+04
F 2 6: 42 57 43 41 56 39 68 8.76E+04
Hexane 110-54-3 1.19 Alkane 2.19E+01 F 1 6: 43 41 57 42 56 39 82 7.74E+04 3.54E+03
F 2 6: 42 57 43 41 56 39 82 8.76E+04 4.00E+03
Isobutane 75-28-5 1.23 1.00E+01 F 1 10: 43 42 41 57 72 39 55 56 38 58 83 8.96E+05 8.96E+04
F 2 13: 43 42 41 72 39 57 56 63 53 38 73 58 37 83 1.18E+06 1.18E+05
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 1.23 Pungent, Malt, Green Spicy 4.07E-02 F 1 10: 43 42 41 57 72 39 55 56 38 58 78 8.96E+05 2.20E+07
F 2 13: 43 42 41 72 39 57 56 63 53 38 73 58 37 77 1.18E+06 2.89E+07
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 1.39 F 1 4: 71 57 41 72 67 4.33E+05
F 2 9: 43 42 41 39 55 85 53 38 69 66 4.19E+05
2-methylpentane 107-83-5 1.39 F 1 4: 71 57 41 72 97 4.33E+05
F 2 9: 43 42 41 39 55 85 53 38 69 97 4.19E+05
Ethylenimine 151-56-4 1.40 F 2 9: 43 42 41 39 55 85 53 38 69 86 3.48E+05
2,3-dimethylbutane 79-29-8 1.40 F 2 9: 43 42 41 39 55 85 53 38 69 81 3.48E+05
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 1.40 F 1 68 2.72E+05
F 2 8: 71 43 57 56 70 51 39 86 67 3.94E+05
3-methylhexane 589-34-4 1.40 F 2 8: 71 43 57 56 70 51 39 86 75 2.78E+05
+1-butanol 71-36-3 1.42 Medicine, Fruit Fermented 4.90E-01 F 1 6: 43 41 57 42 56 39 66 7.74E+04 1.58E+05
F 2 81 1.12E+04 2.29E+04
G 1 4: 39 41 69 43 72 6.39E+04 1.30E+05
3-methylpentane 96-14-0 1.45 F 1 3: 71 56 57 87 5.52E+04
F 2 88 2.45E+04
2-methylaziridine 75-55-8 1.49 F 1 3: 71 56 57 79 5.52E+04
F 2 2: 41 56 80 3.37E+04
Isocyanatomethane 624-83-9 1.52 F 1 77 1.32E+04
Tolycaine 3686-58-6 1.52 F 1 1: 86 67 8.96E+02
+Propene 115-07-1 1.65 5.25E+01 F 2 3: 42 39 41 73 3.41E+04 6.50E+02
+Butane 106-97-8 1.66 2.04E+02 F 1 4: 58 43 42 38 74 1.45E+05 7.10E+02
F 2 79 2.36E+05 1.15E+03
+Acetone 67-64-1 1.66 Solvent 1.45E+01 F 1 4: 58 43 42 38 92 1.45E+05 1.00E+04
F 2 5: 43 58 39 37 38 97 3.14E+05 2.18E+04
Hydrazine 302-01-2 1.97 3.00E+00 F 1 1: 33 78 1.19E+03 3.97E+02
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 1.98 2.19E+01 G 1 9: 39 84 56 42 55 69 85 50 54 96 2.71E+05 1.24E+04
+Ethylacetate 141-78-6 2.32 Pineapple Ethereal, Fruity, Sweet, Weedy, Green 2.63E+00 F 2 96 2.41E+05 9.17E+04
Propylene glycol 57-55-6 2.33 F 1 2: 43 45 69 5.16E+04
F 2 3: 45 61 44 65 8.74E+04
+Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 2.33 Alcohol, Musty, Woody 1.02E+01 F 1 2: 43 45 69 2.14E+04 2.09E+03
+Ethanol 64-17-5 2.33 Sweet Alcoholic 2.88E+01 F 2 3: 45 61 44 68 6.90E+04 2.39E+03
+Acetic anhydride 108-24-7 3.66 Sharp, Vinegar 5.89E-01 F 1 2: 43 42 76 6.24E+03 1.06E+04
F 2 4: 43 37 42 38 71 1.43E+05 2.43E+05
G 1 1: 43 69 3.64E+04 6.18E+04
nitrocyclohexane 1122-60-7 10.29 G 1 3: 83 55 41 74 2.39E+04
m-cymene 535-77-3 11.33 G 1 93 4.08E+04
1-(3-methylphenyl)-ethanone 585-74-0 11.34 G 1 86 2.84E+04
tert-butyl-benzene 98-06-6 11.34 G 1 88 2.84E+04
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 488-23-3 11.35 Gasoline, Sweet 2.63E-02 F 1 3: 120 119 134 66 2.94E+04 1.12E+06
G 1 86 4.08E+04 1.55E+06
+p-cymene 99-87-6 11.35 Solvent, Gasoline, Citrus Terpenic 2.14E-03 F 1 3: 120 119 134 65 2.94E+04 1.37E+07
G 1 91 4.08E+04 1.91E+07
Isodurene 527-53-7 11.37 F 1 3: 120 119 134 69 2.94E+04
+Acetic acid 64-19-7 12.09 Sour Acidic 1.45E-01 F 1 5: 43 60 41 59 47 97 5.74E+07 3.97E+08
F 2 99 2.62E+05 1.81E+06
G 1 5: 45 43 60 46 105 100 5.84E+07 4.04E+08
Nitrogen dioxide 10102-44-0 12.29 1.86E-01 G 1 1: 46 76 9.21E+02 4.95E+03
+Furfural 98-01-1 12.71 Bread, Almond, Sweet Sweet, Woody, Almond, Baked bread 7.76E-01 F 2 93 3.22E+04 4.15E+04
Fenbendazole 43210-67-9 12.98 F 1 3: 267 269 268 66 5.95E+04
+Propanoic acid 79-09-4 13.91 Pungent, Rancid, Soy Pungent, Acidic, Cheesy, Vinegar 3.55E-02 F 1 94 9.03E+04 2.54E+06
Propanoic acid, anhydride 123-62-6 13.91 F 2 5: 57 209 193 82 69 68 3.17E+03
G 1 1: 57 66 4.74E+03
Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 14.10 Almond, Burnt sugar Fruity 3.00E-03 4.17E-02 G 1 2: 105 77 76 5.40E+04 1.30E+06
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 14.10 Apple blossom 2.57E-02 G 1 2: 105 77 77 5.40E+04 2.10E+06
Isobutyrophenone 611-70-1 14.10 Green G 1 2: 105 77 66 3.06E+04
Ethyl cyclohexane 1678-91-7 15.20 G 1 1: 83 70 7.33E+04
Butyric acid 107-92-6 15.53 Rancid, Cheese, Sweat Sharp, Acetic, Cheese, Butter, Fruit 3.89E-03 F 1 3: 60 42 37 95 4.20E+05 1.08E+08
+Pentanoic acid 109-52-4 15.53 Sweat Sickening, Putrid, Acidic, Sweaty, Rancid 4.79E-03 F 1 5: 60 45 73 43 39 89 3.45E+05 7.22E+07
2,2-dimethylbutane 75-83-2 15.87 F 1 82 1.06E+04
Methyl benzoate 93-58-3 16.26 Prune, Lettuce, Herb, Sweet Phenolic 1.07E-01 G 1 97 1.74E+05 1.63E+06
+Toluene 108-88-3 19.16 Paint Sweet 1.55E+00 F 2 80 2.84E+04 1.84E+04
+Dimethylsulfone 67-71-0 20.11 Sulfur, Burnt Sulfurous, Burnt F 2 2: 79 62 96 1.94E+05
Methyl formate 107-31-3 22.87 Fruity, Plum 9.33E+01 G 1 1: 60 73 1.83E+03 1.96E+01
Diethyl Phthalate 84-66-2 27.46 F 1 69 9.71E+03

If two references for ODTs are available, ODT from Devos, et al. [5] is used to calculate OAV. RT=Retention Time. ODT=Odor Detection Threshold. Code, see Section 1.5. Models=significant ions used for identification/semi-quantitation, # before colon is number of significant ions, #’s after colon are m/z. Net % match as calculated using AMDIS and target specialty mass spectral libraries. PAC = Peak Area Counts, and refers to relative abundance as given by the mass spectral detector. OAV = Odor Activity Value, and is calculated as ratio of PAC: OAV. Underlined items highlight the compounds found in Pseudo Scent Heroin. + Compounds indicate confirmation with reference standards, matching retention time and spectra.

1.3. Column retention time in chromatography

Column retention time (RT, min) is the time between sample introduction via thermal desorption in the gas chromatography (GC) inlet and the analyte peak reaching the mass spectrometer and/or sniff port at the end of the analytical column. It was not appropriate to use retention indexes (Kovats RI) for identification because: (1) the non-polar and polar columns were connected in series when analyzing in multidimensional GC; (2) use of indices of medium polarity column could lead to large errors for compounds that are affected by one of the columns more than the other. Known retention times of standards previously analyzed on this system were used for compound identification, and indicated by + symbol in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5. RTs are also reported in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5.

1.4. Aroma descriptors

Aroma descriptors were compiled from Flavornet and The Good Scents Company. Flavornet has aroma descriptors from 738 compounds, compiled from studies using GC-olfactometry [7]. The Good Scents Company is dedicated to providing organoleptic information to the flavor, food and fragrance industry [8]. Aroma descriptors from these 2 databases were used in reporting data in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5.

1.5. Sample code

Aromas were characterized by human nose from volatiles emitted into the headspace of illicit marijuana, cocaine, and heroin. Various states of seizure were examined: (1) 50 kg of marijuana in a cloth military style duffel bag (Sample Code A1–A3); (2) 1 g marijuana packaged in a plastic zip-top sandwich bag (Sample Code A4–A5); (3) 1 g old, desiccated marijuana with no packaging (Sample Code A6–A7); (4) plastic zip-top sandwich bag with 1 g marijuana removed (Sample Code B1–B4); (5) 1 g crack cocaine packaged as tear drops (Sample Code D1); (6) 1 g cocaine adulterated with Levamisole (Sample Code D2); (7) 1 kg evidence pack containing cocaine (Sample Code D3); (8) 1 g cocaine in an opened plastic bag (Sample Code D4–D5); (9) 1 g heroin seized in 1997 (Sample Code F1); (10) 1 g heroin seized in 2010 (Sample Code F2). Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Marijuana formulation (Fluka, #P7309) (Sample Code C1–C3), Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Cocaine formulation (Fluka, #P2423) (Sample Code E1), and Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Heroin formulation (Fluka, #P2548) (Sample Code G1) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). These sample codes were used in reporting data in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5.

1.6. Target mass spec libraries, models, and net % match, peak area counts

AMDIS (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD) software was used for identification of unknown compounds. Six specialty mass spectral libraries were used for compound identification: NISTEPA (1086 compounds in the EPA’s ‘list of lists’), NISTDRUG (739 compounds in the Canadian AAFS Toxicology Section MS Database Committee and the Association of Official Racing Chemists libraries), NISTFF (991 compounds in the Philip Morris Flavor and fragrance collection), NISTTOX (1213 compounds represented in Finnigan Corporation’s Toxicology library), NISTFDA (415 compounds in an FDA collection of mass spectra), and NISTCW (62 compounds relevant to detection of chemical weapons).

A model is the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of a deconvoluted peak, and are listed in order of highest to lowest relative abundance. For example, under a ‘Models’ column heading, 2: 58 88 signifies 2 models with m/z 58 and 88 were used for identification.

Net % Match is the final match quality value (100=perfect match) between the deconvoluted component and the target library spectra. The minimum match value was set at 65 for all analysis of this data.

Peak area counts (PAC) refers to the relative abundance of the analyte, or the area under the chromatographic peak. The mass detector was assumed to have equal response factors for each compound, for the purposes of calculating OAV.

These parameters were used in reporting data in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5.

1.7. Odor activity values (OAV)

OAV is defined as the unit less ratio of concentration of a compound in gas phase to the odor detection threshold. For illustrative purposes, the PAC was used for the concentration value of each compound. See Rice and Koziel [1] and Rice [2] for further discussion on OAV. This ratio was used to calculate the OAVs reported in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5.

1.8. Ranking definitions

Compounds from each drug were ranked by concentration (highest concentrated=ranked #1) and then by calculated OAV (highest odor impact=ranked #1). In most cases, there was no apparent correlation between chemical concentration and odor impact, i.e., rank #1 by concentration did not usually rank as 1 by OAV. This ranking and sorting was used to report data in Table 6, Table 7, Table 8.

Table 6.

Comparing rank of top 10 most concentrated VOCs with the calculated OAV in all marijuana samples. Bolded font signifies 1 g real marijuana (sample code A6/A7). Underlined font signifies 1 g surrogate marijuana (sample code C1–C3).

Compound CAS Sample code Rank conc. Rank OAV Change in ranking (Rank Conc. – Rank OAV)
Limonene 138-86-3 A 1 1 5 −4
Limonene 138-86-3 A 2 1 6 −5
Isobutane 75-28-5 A 3 1 6 −5
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 A 4 1 17 −16
(+)-sativene 3650-28-0 A 5 1 No ODT
Acetic acid 64-19-7 A 6 1 2 1
Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 A 7 1 No ODT
Tyramine 51-67-2 B 1 1 No ODT
β-pinene 18172-67-3 B 2 1 No ODT
Acetic acid 64-19-7 B 3 1 2 −1
Butyl formate 592-84-7 B 4 1 No ODT
γ-terpinene 99-85-4 C 1 1 No ODT
γ-terpinene 99-85-4 C 2 1 No ODT
Camphene 79-92-5 C 3 1 No ODT
Camphene 79-92-5 A 1 2 No ODT
Camphene 79-92-5 A 2 2 No ODT
2-methylpentane 107-83-5 A 3 2 No ODT
Acetone 67-64-1 A 4 2 12 −10
Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 A 5 2 No ODT
Methylisohexenyl ketone 110-93-0 A 6 2 3 1
Acetone 67-64-1 A 7 2 21 19
β-pinene 18172-67-3 B 1 2 No ODT
Myrcene 123-35-3 B 2 2 1 +1
Methylisohexenyl ketone 110-93-0 B 3 2 3 −1
Acetone 67-64-1 B 4 2 14 −12
Ethyl benzene 100-41-4 C 1 2 3 −1
Terpinolene 586-62-9 C 2 2 3 −1
γ-terpinene 99-85-4 C 3 2 No ODT
Isobornyl thiocyanoacetate 115-31-1 A 1 3 No ODT
Isobornyl thiocyanoacetate 115-31-1 A 2 3 No ODT
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 A 3 3 No ODT
Limonene 138-86-3 A 4 3 4 −1
Tyramine 51-67-2 A 5 3 No ODT
β-caryophyllene 87-44-5 A 6 3 4 1
Tyramine 51-67-2 A 7 3 No ODT
Myrcene 123-35-3 B 1 3 1 +2
Limonene 138-86-3 B 2 3 4 −1
β-caryophyllene 87-44-5 B 3 3 4 −1
3-pentanol 584-02-1 B 4 3 5 −2
m-cymene 535-77-3 C 1 3 No ODT
Ethyl benzene 100-41-4 C 2 3 5 −2
Terpinolene 586-62-9 C 3 3 3 0
β-pinene 18172-67-3 A 1 4 No ODT
Isobutane 75-28-5 A 2 4 13 −9
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 A 3 4 No ODT
Camphene 79-92-5 A 4 4 No ODT
Isobutane 75-28-5 A 5 4 9 −5
Longifolene 475-20-7 A 6 4 No ODT
Isobutane 75-28-5 A 7 4 22 18
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 B 1 4 28 −24
Camphene 79-92-5 B 2 4 No ODT
Longifolene 475-20-7 B 3 4 No ODT
tert-butanol 75-65-0 B 4 4 No ODT
p-cymene 99-87-6 C 1 4 1 +3
m-cymene 535-77-3 C 2 4 No ODT
m-cymene 535-77-3 C 3 4 No ODT
Isobutane 75-28-5 A 1 5 11 −6
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 A 2 5 3 +2
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 A 3 5 19 −14
2,2,4-trimethylpentane 540-84-1 A 4 5 No ODT
γ-gurjunene 22567-17-5 A 5 5 No ODT
Acetone 67-64-1 A 6 5 22 17
Butane 106-97-8 A 7 5 34 −29
Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 B 1 5 No ODT
α-phellandrene 99-83-2 B 2 5 No ODT
Fenchyl alcohol 1632-73-1 B 3 5 No ODT
Propylamine 107-10-8 B 4 5 1 +4
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 488-23-3 C 1 5 2 +3
p-cymene 99-87-6 C 2 5 1 +4
p-cymene 99-87-6 C 3 5 1 +4
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 A 1 6 1 +5
β-pinene 18172-67-3 A 2 6 No ODT
Limonene 138-86-3 A 3 6 4 +2
Methylene chloride 75-09-2 A 4 6 15 −9
α-humulene 6753-98-6 A 5 6 17 −11
Butane 106-97-8 A 6 6 31 −25
α-phellandrene 99-83-2 A 7 6 No ODT
Butane 106-97-8 B 1 6 25 −19
α-pinene 80-56-8 B 2 6 5 +1
Butane 106-97-8 B 3 6 35 −29
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 B 4 6 23 −17
1-ethyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 934-74-7 C 1 6 No ODT
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 488-23-3 C 2 6 2 +4
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 488-23-3 C 3 6 2 +4
Betahistine 5638-76-6 A 1 7 No ODT
α-pinene 80-56-8 A 2 7 10 −3
Camphene 79-92-5 A 3 7 No ODT
Methylisohexenyl ketone 110-93-0 A 4 7 2 +5
Valencene 4630-07-3 A 5 7 No ODT
Fenchyl alcohol 1632-73-1 A 6 7 No ODT
δ-3-carene 13466-78-9 A 7 7 20 13
Acetone 67-64-1 B 1 7 17 −10
Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 B 2 7 No ODT
Acetone 67-64-1 B 3 7 31 -24
Diacetone alcohol 123-42-2 B 4 7 10 −3
Isodurene 527-53-7 C 1 7 No ODT
2-acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine 22047-26-3 C 2 7 No ODT
2-Butanol 78-92-2 C 3 7 4 +3
α-phellandrene 99-83-2 A 1 8 No ODT
Terpinolene 586-62-9 A 2 8 8 0
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 A 3 8 2 +6
2-butanone 78-93-3 A 4 8 13 −5
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 A 5 8 No ODT
α-humulene 6753-98-6 A 6 8 8 0
α-humulene 6753-98-6 A 7 8 8 0
Isobutane 75-28-5 B 1 8 15 −7
Isobutane 75-28-5 B 2 8 12 −4
α-humulene 6753-98-6 B 3 8 9 −1
1-butanol 71-36-3 B 4 8 8 0
Dihydromethylcyclopentapyrazine 23747-48-0 C 1 8 No ODT
Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 C 2 8 15 −7
Ethyl lactate 97-64-3 C 3 8 6 +2
Sabinene 3387-41-5 A 1 9 No ODT
α-terpinene 99-86-5 A 2 9 No ODT
Myrcene 123-35-3 A 3 9 1 +8
Methyl acetate 79-20-9 A 4 9 No ODT
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 A 5 9 No ODT
Methyl acetate 79-20-9 A 6 9 No ODT
β-caryophyllene 87-44-5 A 7 9 5 +4
Limonene 138-86-3 B 1 9 6 +3
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 B 2 9 3 +6
Alloaromadendrene 25246-27-9 B 3 9 No ODT
β-caryophyllene 87-44-5 B 4 9 2 +7
Ethyl lactate 97-64-3 C 1 9 8 +1
Ethyl lactate 97-64-3 C 2 9 10 −1
δ-3-carene 13466-78-9 C 3 9 12 −3
β-caryophyllene 87-44-5 A 1 10 4 +6
(+)-4-Carene 29050-33-7 A 2 10 16 −6
α-terpinyl acetate 80-26-2 A 3 10 No ODT
Fenchyl alcohol 1632-73-1 A 4 10 No ODT
Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 A 5 10 14 −4
Valencene 4630-07-3 A 6 10 No ODT
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 A 7 10 3 +7
Camphene 79-92-5 B 1 10 No ODT
Tyramine 51-67-2 B 2 10 No ODT
Isobornyl thiocyanoacetate 115-31-1 B 3 10 No ODT
Longifolene 475-20-7 B 4 10 No ODT
δ-3-carene 13466-78-9 C 1 10 14 −4
Propylene glycol 57-55-6 C 2 10 No ODT
α-terpinene 99-86-5 C 3 10 No ODT

Sample code, see Section 1.5, corresponding to sample identification.

ODT=odor detection threshold from Devos et al. [5].

Table 7.

Comparing rank of top 10 most concentrated VOCs with the calculated OAV in all cocaine samples. Bolded font signifies 1 g real cocaine (sample code D4/D5). Underlined font signifies 1 g surrogate cocaine (sample code E1).

Compound CAS Sample Code Rank conc. Rank OAV Change in ranking (Rank Conc. – Rank OAV)
Isobutanol 78-83-1 D 1 1 37 −36
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 D 2 1 1 0
Acetic acid 64-19-7 D 3 1 2 −1
Acetic acid 64-19-7 D 4 1 1 0
Acetic acid 64-19-7 D 5 1 1 0
Methyl benzoate 93-58-3 E 1 1 1 0
n-Propyl acetate 109-60-4 D 1 2 8 −6
Isobutane 75-28-5 D 2 2 7 −5
n-Propyl acetate 109-60-4 D 3 2 9 −7
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 D 4 2 23 −21
n-Propyl acetate 109-60-4 D 5 2 2 0
Isobutyrophenone 611-70-1 E 1 2 12 −10
Acetone 67-64-1 D 1 3 20 −17
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 D 2 3 17 −14
Phenylethyl alcohol 60-12-8 D 3 3 1 +2
n-Propyl acetate 109-60-4 D 4 3 4 −1
Ethylacetate 141-78-6 D 5 3 10 −7
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 E 1 3 8 −5
Butane 106-97-8 D 1 4 30 −26
2-methylpentane 107-83-5 D 2 4 18 −14
Toluene 108-88-3 D 3 4 10 −6
Ethylacetate 141-78-6 D 4 4 8 −4
2-butanone 78-93-3 D 5 4 12 −8
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 E 1 4 3 +1
Tetradecane 629-59-4 D 1 5 38 −33
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 D 2 5 19 −14
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 D 3 5 3 +2
Diacetone alcohol 123-42-2 D 4 5 7 −2
Diacetone alcohol 123-42-2 D 5 5 8 −3
Dodecane 112-40-3 E 1 5 6 −1
Ethylacetate 141-78-6 D 1 6 10 −4
Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 D 2 6 9 −3
Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 D 3 6 4 +2
Acetone 67-64-1 D 4 6 14 −8
Acetone 67-64-1 D 5 6 18 −12
Ethyl octanoate 106-32-1 E 1 6 2 +4
Propanoic acid 79-09-4 D 1 7 1 +6
Ethanol 64-17-5 D 2 7 11 −4
2-ethylhexanol 104-76-7 D 3 7 7 0
1,2-diethyl hydrazine 1615-80-1 D 4 7 29 −22
Ethyl lactate 97-64-3 D 5 7 13 −6
Decane 124-18-5 E 1 7 7 0
Methyl benzoate 93-58-3 D 1 8 5 +3
Propylene glycol 57-55-6 D 2 8 20 −12
2-butanone 78-93-3 D 3 8 18 −10
Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 D 4 8 16 −8
Hexane 110-54-3 D 5 8 21 −13
1-undecanol 112-42-5 E 1 8 5 +3
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 D 1 9 2 +7
Acetone 67-64-1 D 2 9 10 −1
Ethylacetate 141-78-6 D 3 9 13 −4
Propylene glycol 57-55-6 D 4 9 30 −21
Methyl thiocyanate 556-64-9 D 5 9 5 +4
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 E 1 9 11 −2
Isobutyrophenone 611-70-1 D 1 10 39 −29
methylhydrazine 60-34-4 D 2 10 21 −11
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 D 3 10 5 +5
2-Hydroxyethylhydrazine 109-84-2 D 4 10 31 −21
Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 D 5 10 20 −10
Acetone 67-64-1 E 1 10 10 0

Code, see Section 1.5, corresponding to sample identification. ODT=odor detection threshold from Devos et al., [5].

Table 8.

Comparing rank of top 10 most concentrated VOCs with the calculated OAV in all heroin samples. Bolded font signifies 1 g real heroin (sample code F1/F2). Underlined font signifies 1 g surrogate marijuana (sample code G1).

Compound CAS Sample Code Rank conc. Rank OAV Change in ranking (Rank Conc. – Rank OAV)
Acetic acid 64-19-7 F 1 1 1 0
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 F 2 1 1 0
Acetic acid 64-19-7 G 1 1 1 0
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 F 1 2 12 −10
Isobutane 75-28-5 F 2 2 4 −2
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 G 1 2 11 −9
Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 F 1 3 4 −1
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 F 2 3 No ODT
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 G 1 3 9 −6
Isobutane 75-28-5 F 1 4 9 −5
2-methylpentane 107-83-5 F 2 4 No ODT
Methyl benzoate 93-58-3 G 1 4 4 0
4-methyldecane 2847-72-5 F 1 5 No ODT
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 F 2 5 No ODT
Ethyl cyclohexane 1678-91-7 G 1 5 No ODT
2-methylpentane 107-83-5 F 1 6 No ODT
Ethylenimine 151-56-4 F 2 6 No ODT
1-butanol 71-36-3 G 1 6 7 −1
Butyric acid 107-92-6 F 1 7 2 +5
2,3-dimethylbutane 79-29-8 F 2 7 No ODT
2-chloroacetophenone 532-27-4 G 1 7 3 +4
Pentanoic acid 109-52-4 F 1 8 3 +5
Acetone 67-64-1 F 2 8 8 0
Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 G 1 8 6 +2
3,4,5-trimethyl-1-hexene 56728-10-0 F 1 9 No ODT
3-methylhexane 589-34-4 F 2 9 No ODT
p-cymene 99-87-6 G 1 9 2 +7
Acetone 67-64-1 F 1 10 11 −1
Acetic acid 64-19-7 F 2 10 2 +8
1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene 488-23-3 G 1 10 5 +5

Code, see Section 1.5, corresponding to sample identification.

ODT=odor detection threshold from Devos et al. [5].

2. Experimental design, materials and methods

2.1. Surrogate scent formulations

Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Marijuana formulation composition is listed as pyrogenic colloidal silica (1%), cellulose (98.5%), butane-2,3-diol (0.4%), and p-mentha-1,4-diene (0.1%). Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Cocaine formulation composition is listed as cellulose (98.9%), pyrogenic colloidal silica (1%), and methyl benzoate (0.1%). Sigma Pseudo™ Narcotic Scent Heroin formulation composition is listed as cellulose (74.1%), o-acetylsalicylic acid (25.2%), acetic acid (0.3%), and pyrogenic colloidal silica (0.3%).

2.2. Methodology

Carboxen/PDMS, 85 μm Stable-flex, 24 gauge SPME fibers were used (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Briefly, experimental conditions were as follows: drugs were placed in separate, pre-cleaned and oven-baked 16 ounce mason jars with modified lids. The Carboxen/PDMS SPME fibers were exposed to the headspace and volatiles were passively extracted; equilibration time was the same as extraction time (1 h at ambient temperature). When the extraction step was completed, the SPME fiber was retracted, wrapped in pre-baked aluminum foil, placed in a pre-cleaned mason jar, and transported back to the laboratory in a cooler on ice. In the laboratory, fibers were stored as described above in a 4 °C refrigerator pending placement into the heated injection port of the MDGC-MS-O for thermal desorption and analysis.

MDGC-MS-O analysis was performed on an Agilent 6890 GC, with a restrictor guard column, non-polar capillary column (BP-5, 56 m × 530 μm inner diameter × 1.00 μm thickness, SGE, Austin, TX, USA) and polar capillary column (BP-20, 25 m × 530 μm inner diameter × 1.00 μm thickness, SGE, Austin, TX, USA) connected in series. Outflow from analytical column was held at 7.0 cc/min. Sample flow was split 3:1 via open split interface to the sniff port and mass spectrometer, respectively, as determined by restrictor column inner diameter. Desorption time was 2 min in splitless mode at 270 °C under flow of helium carrier gas (99.995% purity). Analysis of the same fiber immediately after sample injection, revealed no carry over, with all compounds desorbed in the initial analysis. The oven temperature was programmed as follows: 40 °C for 3.00 min, then increased to 220 °C at a rate of 7.00 °C per min, and held for 11.29 min (40 min total run time). The carrier gas was set at constant pressure at the midpoint (junction point of the non-polar and polar column) at 5.8 psi. Transfer line to the MS was set at 240 °C; transfer line to the sniff port was set at 240 °C with humidified air set at 8.00 psi. MS heated zones were 150 °C for the quadrupole and 230 °C for the source. Mass spectrometer parameters were electron impact (EI), electron energy set to 70 eV, with acquisition range m/z 33–280.

The instrument was tuned daily and analysis of column blanks did not show any contaminating compounds. Analysis of blank trip fiber (an unloaded SPME fiber taken to the site and back, stored with fibers to be analyzed) at the end of each sampling run did not demonstrate contaminating compounds. VOCs were identified tentatively using the Automatic Mass Spectral Deconvolution and Identification System (AMDIS) (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD) and six specialty mass spectral libraries provided derived from the NIST05/EPA/NIH mass spectral database. Known retention times of standards previously analyzed on this system were used for identification. Chemical standards available in house were analyzed to match retention times and mass spectra of unknown compounds. Select reference standards were used for identification, purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). These standards are indicated with ‘+’ in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5. Each sample (as outlined in Section 1.5) was collected on a single SPME fiber, each fiber sample was analyzed by one panelist. The same panelist analyzed all samples with volatiles from each drug and surrogate scent formulation.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation, Drug Identification Section, for providing samples tested in this study.

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