Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1973 Jan;26(1):48–51. doi: 10.1136/jcp.26.1.48

Characteristics of the antitrypsin activity of human serum

Peter T Rowley 1,2,3, Dagmar Oette 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC477648  PMID: 4693899

Abstract

The antitrypsin activity of human serum was studied as a function of pH, preincubation of serum with trypsin, and the concentrations of substrate, trypsin, and serum. Maximal activity was observed between pH 8·0 and 8·3. Activity was enhanced by preincubation of serum with trypsin, and reduced by high concentrations of trypsin and substrate. Percentage inhibition was a sigmoid function of log serum concentration. Theoretically, this relationship is expected of a reversible enzyme inhibitor; reversibility was demonstrated by dilution of enzyme serum mixtures. Practically, this relationship limits accurate antitryptic activity assay to the 25-75% inhibition range.

Full text

PDF
48

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Fagerhol M. K. Quantitative studies on the inherited variants of serum alpha-1-antitrypsin. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1969 Feb;23(1):97–103. doi: 10.3109/00365516909078092. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Guenter C. A., Welch M. H., Hammarsten J. F. Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency and pulmonary emphysema. Annu Rev Med. 1971;22:283–292. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.22.020171.001435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HAVERBACK B. J., DYCE B., BUNDY H. F., WIRTSCHAFTER S. K., EDMONDSON H. A. Protein binding of pancreatic proteolytic enzymes. J Clin Invest. 1962 May;41:972–980. doi: 10.1172/JCI104576. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HOMER G. M., KATCHMAN B. J., ZIPF R. E. A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR MEASURING SERUM TRYPSIN INHIBITOR CAPACITY. Clin Chem. 1963 Aug;12:428–437. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. JACOBSSON K. I. Studies on the determination of fibrinogen in human blood plasma. II. Studies on the trypsin and plasmin inhibitors in human blood serum. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1955;7 (Suppl 14):3–102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES