Abstract
The influence of culture medium, incubation temperature, and antibiotic content on the reliability of methicillin disc-sensitivity tests on strains of Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated. Tests were performed with an inoculum giving semiconfluent growth of colonies on four media, with 5-μg and 10-μg methicillin discs at incubation temperatures of 30, 35, and 37°C. With Sensitest agar and Mueller-Hinton agar at 35°C or below, methicillin resistance was reliably detected. On DST agar and Wellcotest agar discrimination between sensitive and resistant strains was possible only at 30°C. On Wellcotest agar and DST agar it was not possible to detect methicillin resistance in one resistant strain at any temperature. For sensitive and resistant strains, the use of a 5-μg disc allowed greater differentiation than the 10-μg disc.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Annear D. I. The effect of temperature on resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to methicillin and some other antibioics. Med J Aust. 1968 Mar 16;1(11):444–446. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BARBER M. NATURALLY OCCURING METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCI. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 May;35:183–190. doi: 10.1099/00221287-35-2-183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chabbert Y. A., Baudens J. G., Acar J. F., Gerbaud G. R. La résistance naturelle des staphylocoques à la méthicillin et l'oxacilline. Rev Fr Etud Clin Biol. 1965 May;10(5):495–506. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Churcher G. M. A screening test for the detection of methicillin-resistant staphylococci. J Clin Pathol. 1968 Mar;21(2):213–217. doi: 10.1136/jcp.21.2.213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drew W. L., Barry A. L., O'Toole R., Sherris J. C. Reliability of the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method for detecting methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Aug;24(2):240–247. doi: 10.1128/am.24.2.240-247.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ericsson H. M., Sherris J. C. Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1971;217(Suppl):1+–1+. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hallander H. O., Laurell G., Dornbusch K. Determination of methicillin resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. Heterogeneity and its influence on the disc diffusion method. Scand J Infect Dis. 1969;1(3):169–174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hewitt J. H., Coe A. W., Parker M. T. The detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Med Microbiol. 1969 Nov 4;2(4):443–456. doi: 10.1099/00222615-2-4-443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seligman S. J. Methicillin-resistant staphylococci: genetics of the minority population. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Feb;42(2):315–322. doi: 10.1099/00221287-42-2-315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thornsberry C., Caruthers J. Q., Baker C. N. Effect of temperature on the in vitro susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to penicillinase-resistant penicillins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Sep;4(3):263–269. doi: 10.1128/aac.4.3.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]