Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1993 Nov 15;90(22):10821–10825. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10821

Yeast precursor mRNA processing protein PRP19 associates with the spliceosome concomitant with or just after dissociation of U4 small nuclear RNA.

W Y Tarn 1, K R Lee 1, S C Cheng 1
PMCID: PMC47870  PMID: 8248176

Abstract

During assembly of the spliceosome, the U4 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) interacts with the spliceosome as a preformed U4/U6-U5 triple small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) complex. Subsequently, U4 becomes loosely associated with the spliceosome, whereas U5 and U6 remain tightly associated, suggesting unwinding of the U4/U6 duplex. We show that this step of the assembly process can be blocked by limiting the ATP concentration in the splicing reaction. We also show that the yeast precursor mRNA processing protein PRP19 becomes associated with the spliceosome during this transition. Thus, PRP19 may function in this step of spliceosome assembly.

Full text

PDF
10821

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abovich N., Legrain P., Rosbash M. The yeast PRP6 gene encodes a U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) protein, and the PRP9 gene encodes a protein required for U2 snRNP binding. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6417–6425. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.12.6417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bjørn S. P., Soltyk A., Beggs J. D., Friesen J. D. PRP4 (RNA4) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: its gene product is associated with the U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;9(9):3698–3709. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.9.3698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brody E., Abelson J. The "spliceosome": yeast pre-messenger RNA associates with a 40S complex in a splicing-dependent reaction. Science. 1985 May 24;228(4702):963–967. doi: 10.1126/science.3890181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chang T. H., Clark M. W., Lustig A. J., Cusick M. E., Abelson J. RNA11 protein is associated with the yeast spliceosome and is localized in the periphery of the cell nucleus. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jun;8(6):2379–2393. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.6.2379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cheng S. C., Abelson J. Fractionation and characterization of a yeast mRNA splicing extract. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(8):2387–2391. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.8.2387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cheng S. C., Newman A. N., Lin R. J., McFarland G. D., Abelson J. N. Preparation and fractionation of yeast splicing extract. Methods Enzymol. 1990;181:89–96. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(90)81114-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cheng S. C., Tarn W. Y., Tsao T. Y., Abelson J. PRP19: a novel spliceosomal component. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Mar;13(3):1876–1882. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.3.1876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Choi Y. D., Grabowski P. J., Sharp P. A., Dreyfuss G. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins: role in RNA splicing. Science. 1986 Mar 28;231(4745):1534–1539. doi: 10.1126/science.3952495. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. García-Blanco M. A., Jamison S. F., Sharp P. A. Identification and purification of a 62,000-dalton protein that binds specifically to the polypyrimidine tract of introns. Genes Dev. 1989 Dec;3(12A):1874–1886. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.12a.1874. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Grabowski P. J., Seiler S. R., Sharp P. A. A multicomponent complex is involved in the splicing of messenger RNA precursors. Cell. 1985 Aug;42(1):345–353. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80130-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Green M. R. Biochemical mechanisms of constitutive and regulated pre-mRNA splicing. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1991;7:559–599. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.07.110191.003015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Horowitz D. S., Abelson J. A U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle protein involved only in the second step of pre-mRNA splicing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 May;13(5):2959–2970. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.5.2959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kim S. H., Smith J., Claude A., Lin R. J. The purified yeast pre-mRNA splicing factor PRP2 is an RNA-dependent NTPase. EMBO J. 1992 Jun;11(6):2319–2326. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05291.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Krainer A. R., Conway G. C., Kozak D. The essential pre-mRNA splicing factor SF2 influences 5' splice site selection by activating proximal sites. Cell. 1990 Jul 13;62(1):35–42. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90237-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lin R. J., Lustig A. J., Abelson J. Splicing of yeast nuclear pre-mRNA in vitro requires a functional 40S spliceosome and several extrinsic factors. Genes Dev. 1987 Mar;1(1):7–18. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.1.7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lossky M., Anderson G. J., Jackson S. P., Beggs J. Identification of a yeast snRNP protein and detection of snRNP-snRNP interactions. Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):1019–1026. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90588-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Madhani H. D., Guthrie C. A novel base-pairing interaction between U2 and U6 snRNAs suggests a mechanism for the catalytic activation of the spliceosome. Cell. 1992 Nov 27;71(5):803–817. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90556-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maniatis T., Reed R. The role of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in pre-mRNA splicing. Nature. 1987 Feb 19;325(6106):673–678. doi: 10.1038/325673a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Patton J. G., Porro E. B., Galceran J., Tempst P., Nadal-Ginard B. Cloning and characterization of PSF, a novel pre-mRNA splicing factor. Genes Dev. 1993 Mar;7(3):393–406. doi: 10.1101/gad.7.3.393. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosbash M., Séraphin B. Who's on first? The U1 snRNP-5' splice site interaction and splicing. Trends Biochem Sci. 1991 May;16(5):187–190. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(91)90073-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sawa H., Abelson J. Evidence for a base-pairing interaction between U6 small nuclear RNA and 5' splice site during the splicing reaction in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11269–11273. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.23.11269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tarn W. Y., Lee K. R., Cheng S. C. The yeast PRP19 protein is not tightly associated with small nuclear RNAs, but appears to associate with the spliceosome after binding of U2 to the pre-mRNA and prior to formation of the functional spliceosome. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Mar;13(3):1883–1891. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.3.1883. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wassarman D. A., Steitz J. A. Interactions of small nuclear RNA's with precursor messenger RNA during in vitro splicing. Science. 1992 Sep 25;257(5078):1918–1925. doi: 10.1126/science.1411506. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wassarman D. A., Steitz J. A. RNA splicing. Alive with DEAD proteins. Nature. 1991 Feb 7;349(6309):463–464. doi: 10.1038/349463a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Whittaker E., Lossky M., Beggs J. D. Affinity purification of spliceosomes reveals that the precursor RNA processing protein PRP8, a protein in the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle, is a component of yeast spliceosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(6):2216–2219. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.6.2216. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Woolford J. L., Jr Nuclear pre-mRNA splicing in yeast. Yeast. 1989 Nov-Dec;5(6):439–457. doi: 10.1002/yea.320050604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Xu Y., Petersen-Bjørn S., Friesen J. D. The PRP4 (RNA4) protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is associated with the 5' portion of the U4 small nuclear RNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Mar;10(3):1217–1225. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.3.1217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Zamore P. D., Green M. R. Identification, purification, and biochemical characterization of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein auxiliary factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Dec;86(23):9243–9247. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.23.9243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES