Abstract
The power of a test of Edwards to detect seasonality or cyclic variation in the rate of an epidemiological event is derived and tabulated. A simple harmonic or sinusoidal form of variation is assumed, but the power results should also apply approximately to other situations with similar types of rate oscillation. The results may be used by investigators to determine the sample size required in order to detect seasonal variation of a given magnitude, or conversely to calculate the probability of detecting seasonality of various amplitudes with a sample of fixed size.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- EDWARDS J. H. The recognition and estimation of cyclic trends. Ann Hum Genet. 1961 May;25:83–87. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1961.tb01501.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elwood J. M. Seasonal variation in anencephalus in Canada. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1975 Mar;29(1):22–26. doi: 10.1136/jech.29.1.22. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hare E. H. Season of birth in schizophrenia and neurosis. Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;132(11):1168–1171. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.11.1168. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hewitt D., Milner J., Csima A., Pakula A. On Edwards' criterion of seasonality and a non-parametric alternative. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1971 Aug;25(3):174–176. doi: 10.1136/jech.25.3.174. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- James W. H. Letter: The power of a test for seasonality of birth with reference to schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Jul;129:94–95. doi: 10.1192/bjp.129.1.94b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Symonds R. L., Williams P. Seasonal variation in the incidence of mania. Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Jul;129:45–48. doi: 10.1192/bjp.129.1.45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walter S. D., Elwood J. M. A test for seasonality of events with a variable population at risk. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1975 Mar;29(1):18–21. doi: 10.1136/jech.29.1.18. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
