Skip to main content
British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine
. 1977 Dec;31(4):245–250. doi: 10.1136/jech.31.4.245

Geographical variation mortality from ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales.

R R West
PMCID: PMC479035  PMID: 597678

Abstract

Analysis ofthe proportional mortality attributed to ischaemic heart disease, adjusted for age, reminds us that many of the well known geographical, environmental, social, and economic variations within England and Wales are not disease specific.

Full text

PDF
245

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson T. W., Le Riche W. H. Cold weather and myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1970 Feb 7;1(7641):291–296. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)90651-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bull G. M. Meteorological correlates with myocardial and cerebral infarction and respiratory disease. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1973 May;27(2):108–113. doi: 10.1136/jech.27.2.108. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Crawford M. D., Gardner M. J., Morris J. N. Mortality and hardness of local water-supplies. Lancet. 1968 Apr 20;1(7547):827–831. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90297-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Elwood P. C., St Leger A. S., Morton M. Mortality and the concentration of elements in tap water in county boroughs in England and Wales. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1977 Sep;31(3):178–182. doi: 10.1136/jech.31.3.178. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gardner M. J., Crawford M. D., Morris J. N. Patterns of mortality in middle and early old age in the county boroughs of England and Wales. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1969 Aug;23(3):133–140. doi: 10.1136/jech.23.3.133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Heyden S. The hard facts behind the hard-water theory and ischemic heart disease. J Chronic Dis. 1976 Mar;29(3):149–157. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(76)90042-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MORRIS J. N., CRAWFORD M. D., HEADY J. A. Hardness of local water-supplies and mortality from cardiovascular disease in the County Boroughs of England and Wales. Lancet. 1961 Apr 22;1(7182):860–862. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)90180-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Neill W. A., Duncan D. A., Kloster F., Mahler D. J. Response of coronary circulation to cutaneous cold. Am J Med. 1974 Apr;56(4):471–476. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(74)90478-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rogot E., Padgett S. J. Associations of coronary and stroke mortality with temperature and snowfall in selected areas of the United States, 1962-1966. Am J Epidemiol. 1976 Jun;103(6):565–575. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112261. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Rose G. Cold weather and ischaemic heart disease. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1966 Apr;20(2):97–100. doi: 10.1136/jech.20.2.97. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Stocks P. Mortality from cancer and cardiovascular diseases in the county boroughs of England and Wales classified according to the sources and hardness of their water supplies, 1958-1967. J Hyg (Lond) 1973 Jun;71(2):237–252. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400022713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. West R. R., Lloyd S., Roberts C. J. Mortality from ischaemic heart disease--association with weather. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1973 Feb;27(1):36–40. doi: 10.1136/jech.27.1.36. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. West R. R., Lowe C. R. Mortality from ischaemic heart disease--inter-town variation and its association with climate in England and Wales. Int J Epidemiol. 1976 Jun;5(2):195–201. doi: 10.1093/ije/5.2.195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British journal of preventive & social medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES