Skip to main content
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1958 Apr;20(2):167–174. doi: 10.1136/hrt.20.2.167

THE ORTHOGONAL ELECTROCARDIOGRAM IN LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY

E J Fischmann 1
PMCID: PMC479653  PMID: 13523010

Full text

PDF
167

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BURGER H. C., VAN MILAAN J. B. Heart-vector and leads; geometrical representation. Br Heart J. 1948 Oct;10(4):229–233. doi: 10.1136/hrt.10.4.229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. FISCHMANN E. J., BROWN D. Frontal, coronal and sagittal plane vectorcardiography with a two-channel scalar electrocardiograph. Br Heart J. 1954 Oct;16(4):351–360. doi: 10.1136/hrt.16.4.351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FRANK E., KAY C. F., SEIDEN G. E., KEISMAN R. A. A new quantitative basis for electrocardiographic theory: the normal QRS complex. Circulation. 1955 Sep;12(3):406–417. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.12.3.406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GARDBERG M. A theoretic analysis of the effects of dipole eccentricity upon the manifest vectors, the manifest QRS loops and the potential of the central terminal. Circulation. 1954 Oct;10(4):544–563. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.10.4.544. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GARDINER J. M., LOWE T. E. The spatial vectorelectrocardiogram in the left ventricular hypertrophy of hypertension. Australas Ann Med. 1953 May;2(1):22–29. doi: 10.1111/imj.1953.2.1.22. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HORAN L. G., BURCH G. E., ABILDSKOV J. A., CRONVICH J. A. The spatial vectorcardiogram in left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 1954 Nov;10(5):728–734. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.10.5.728. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. NEWMAN E. V., MCGOVERN J. F., ARNOLD T. G. The important recent advances in electrocardiography. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1955 Nov;96(5):591–599. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1955.00250160033003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. PORTHEINE H. Uber das vektordiagraphische Verhalten des Erregungsrückganges bei links-überlasteten Herzen. Z Kreislaufforsch. 1955 May;44(9-10):368–378. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SCHAFFER A. I. The body as a volume conductor in electrocardiography. Am Heart J. 1956 Apr;51(4):588–608. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(56)90104-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SCHERLIS L., GRISHMAN A. Spatial vectorcardiography: left bundle branch block and left ventricular hypertrophy. II. Am Heart J. 1951 Apr;41(4):494–511. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(51)90018-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SCHMITT O. H., SIMONSON E. The present status of vectorcardiography. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1955 Nov;96(5):574–590. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SHILLINGFORD J., BRIGDEN W. The vectorcardiogram in 100 healthy subjects using a new drawing instrument. Br Heart J. 1951 Apr;13(2):233–241. doi: 10.1136/hrt.13.2.233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. WOLFF L., RICHMAN J. L., SOFFE A. M. Spatial vectorcardiography; review and critique. N Engl J Med. 1953 May 7;248(19):810–contd. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195305072481905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WOLFF L. The vectorcardiographic diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Dis Chest. 1955 Mar;27(3):263–281. doi: 10.1378/chest.27.3.263. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. WOLFF L. The vectorcardiographic diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Dis Chest. 1955 Mar;27(3):263–281. doi: 10.1378/chest.27.3.263. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES