Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1961 Sep;14(5):470–477. doi: 10.1136/jcp.14.5.470

Estimation of gamma globulin in the serum of patients with hypogammaglobulinaemia

R A Kekwick 1,2,3, L Vallet 1,2,3, M Cutbush 1,2,3, P L Mollison 1,2,3, A R Thomas 1,2,3, P G H Gell 1,2,3, J F Soothill 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC480265  PMID: 14454884

Abstract

Three methods of estimating γ globulin in the serum of patients with hypogammaglobulinaemia are described and compared, namely free electrophoresis, the inhibition of antiglobulin antiserum method, and the gel diffusion precipitin method. Data from 142 parallel estimations are reported.

The errors of these methods are determined.

The results of the three techniques give good general agreement. This is due to the fact that the 7S component dominates the estimations whichever technique is used. Some discrepancies are discussed.

All of the techniques are applicable to the diagnosis of hypogammaglobulinaemia. Their practical limitations are discussed.

Full text

PDF
470

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. GELL P. G. The estimation of the individual human serum proteins by an immunological method. J Clin Pathol. 1957 Feb;10(1):67–71. doi: 10.1136/jcp.10.1.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GITLIN D., HITZIG W. H., JANEWAY C. A. Multiple serum protein deficiencies in congenital and acquired agammaglobulinemia. J Clin Invest. 1956 Nov;35(11):1199–1204. doi: 10.1172/JCI103374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. GRUBB R. A method for demonstrating minute amounts of human gamma-globulin. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1956;38(4):339–346. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1956.tb01709.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HARDWICKE J. The estimation of serum proteins by electrophoresis on filter paper. Biochem J. 1954 May;57(1):166–171. doi: 10.1042/bj0570166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. SLATER R. J. The serum gamma-globulins defined by electrophoretic and immunologic analyses. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1955 Nov;59(1):33–44. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(55)90460-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. WIENER A. S. Serologic test for human gamma globulin. II. Application in diagnosis and treatment of agammaglobulinemia. Am J Clin Pathol. 1955 May;25(5):595–597. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/25.5_ts.595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES