Abstract
A unique case of a non-specific orbital granuloma in a 65-year-old woman is described. Necropsy disclosed extensive spread of the granuloma to the pachy- and leptomeninges as well as elsewhere. There were also signs of generalized polyarteritis nodosa. For five years the patient had severe facial pain and for four years signs of impaired renal function. A psychosis developed two months before her death. Previously she had had infections in the upper respiratory pathways and bilateral episcleritis. The nosology, aetiology, and pathogenesis of the condition are discussed.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AHLSTROM C. G., LIEDHOLM K., TRUEDSSON E. Respirato-renal type of polyarteritis nodosa. Acta Med Scand. 1953;144(5):323–332. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1953.tb15703.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ALEXANDER F. W. Lethal granuloma of the nose and face. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1954 Mar;63(1):171–179. doi: 10.1177/000348945406300117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EASTON J. A., SMITH W. T. Non-specific granuloma of orbit ("orbital pseudotumour"). J Pathol Bacteriol. 1961 Oct;82:345–354. doi: 10.1002/path.1700820212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRIEDMANN I. The pathology of malignant granuloma of the nose. J Laryngol Otol. 1955 May;69(5):331–341. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100050751. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GODMAN G. C., CHURG J. Wegener's granulomatosis: pathology and review of the literature. AMA Arch Pathol. 1954 Dec;58(6):533–553. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOPE-ROBERTSON W. J. Pseudo-tumour of the orbit as a presenting sign in periarteritis nodosa. Trans Ophthalmol Soc N Z. 1955;8:56–66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOWELLS G. H. Malignant granuloma. J Laryngol Otol. 1955 May;69(5):309–314. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100050726. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HULTBERG S., KOCH H., MOBERGER G., MARTENSSON G. Malignant granuloma. Acta radiol. 1957 Mar;47(3):229–248. doi: 10.3109/00016925709170891. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howells G. H., Friedmann I. Giant Cell Granuloma Associated with Lesions resembling Polyarteritis Nodosa. J Clin Pathol. 1950 Aug;3(3):220–229. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JACKSON H. Pseudo-tumor of the orbit. Br J Ophthalmol. 1958 Apr;42(4):212–224. doi: 10.1136/bjo.42.4.212. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PATERSON W. Malignant granuloma of the nose. Acta Otolaryngol. 1956 Jan-Feb;46(1):43–57. doi: 10.3109/00016485609118167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROSE G. A., SPENCER H. Polyarteritis nodosa. Q J Med. 1957 Jan;26(101):43–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STRAATSMA B. R. Ocular manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1957 Dec;44(6):789–799. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90784-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STRATTON H. J. M., PRICE T. M. L., SKELTON M. O. Granuloma of the nose and periarteritis nodosa. Br Med J. 1953 Jan 17;1(4802):127–130. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4802.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WALTON E. W. Giant-cell granuloma of the respiratory tract (Wegener's granulomatosis). Br Med J. 1958 Aug 2;2(5091):265–270. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5091.265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILLIAMS H. L. Lethal granulomatous ulceration involving the midline facial tissues. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1949 Dec;58(4):1013–1054. doi: 10.1177/000348944905800405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOODBURN C. C., Jr, HARRIS H. E. Idiopathic lethal granulomatous ulceration of the nose and face; report of six cases. Cleve Clin Q. 1951 Jul;18(3):165–178. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.18.3.165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]