Chinmo is not acting through the male determinant DsxM to masculinize the ovary. (A,B) Immunofluorescence detection in adult ovaries of FasIII (green at cell periphery) to visualize somatic cell membranes, and 1B1 (green in germ cells) to mark fusomes. Before ectopic expression of DsxM, ovaries look normal (A). After ectopic overexpression (OE) of DsxM in somatic cells in adult germaria (B), ovaries are also indistinguishable from wild-type ovaries. (C,D) Immunofluorescence detection of the male-specific protein DsxM (green). DsxM is not expressed in control ovaries (C) or in chinmo overexpression ovaries after five days of ectopic chinmo expression in adult somatic cells (D). Vasa (red) marks germ cells and DAPI (blue) marks nuclei in all panels. Scale bars: 20 μm.