Abstract
A patient with sinus node dysfunction and absent right superior vena cava underwent stable temporary and permanent endocardial pacing via a left sided superior vena cava. Active fixation of the electrode and epicardial pacing were not necessary.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Amikam S., Lemer J., Riss E. Permanent right ventricular pacing through an anomalous left superior vena cava. Thorax. 1977 Dec;32(6):777–780. doi: 10.1136/thx.32.6.777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CAMPBELL M., DEUCHAR D. C. The left-sided superior vena cava. Br Heart J. 1954 Oct;16(4):423–439. doi: 10.1136/hrt.16.4.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Camm A. J., Dymond D., Spurrell R. A. Sinus node dysfunction associated with absence of right superior vena cava. Br Heart J. 1979 Apr;41(4):504–507. doi: 10.1136/hrt.41.4.504. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garcia L., Levine R. S., Kossowsky W., Lyon A. F. Persistent left superior vena cava complicating pacemaker catheter insertion. Chest. 1972 Apr;61(4):396–397. doi: 10.1378/chest.61.4.396. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillmer D. J., Vythilingum S., Mitha A. S. Problems encountered during insertion of permanent endocardial pacing electrode. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1981 Mar;4(2):212–215. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1981.tb06545.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris A., Gialafos J., Jefferson K. Transvenous pacing in presence of anomalous venous return to heart. Br Heart J. 1972 Nov;34(11):1189–1191. doi: 10.1136/hrt.34.11.1189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harthorne J. W., Dinsmore R. E., Desanctis R. W. Superior vena caval anomaly preventing pervenous pacemaker implantation. Br Heart J. 1969 Nov;31(6):809–810. doi: 10.1136/hrt.31.6.809. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hellestrand K. J., Ward D. E., Bexton R. S., Camm A. J. The use of active fixation electrodes for permanent endocardial pacing via a persistent left superior vena cava. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1982 Mar;5(2):180–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1982.tb02211.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- James T. N., Marshall T. K., Edwards J. E. De subitaneis mortibus. XX. Cardiac electrical instability in the presence of a left superior vena cava. Circulation. 1976 Oct;54(4):689–697. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.54.4.689. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kennelly B. M. Permanent pacemaker implantation in the absence of a right superior vena cava. A case report. S Afr Med J. 1979 Jun 16;55(25):1043–1044. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kukral J. C. Transvenous pacemaker failure due to anomalous venous return to the heart. Chest. 1971 Apr;59(4):458–461. doi: 10.1378/chest.59.4.458. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lasser R. P., Doctor U. Persistent left superior vena cava as a complicating feature of transvenous cardiac pacing. Mt Sinai J Med. 1972 Sep-Oct;39(5):470–473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenox C. C., Zuberbuhler J. R., Park S. C., Neches W. H., Mathews R. A., Fricker F. J., Bahnson H. T., Siewers R. D. Absent right superior vena cava with persistent left superior vena cava: implications and management. Am J Cardiol. 1980 Jan;45(1):117–122. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90228-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose M. E., Gross L., Protos A. Transvenous pacemaker implantation by way of an anomalous left superior vena cava. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1971 Dec;62(6):965–966. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rubenfire M., Evangelista J., Wajszczuk W. J., Kantrowitz A. Implication of a persistent left superior vena cava in transvenous pacemaker therapy and cardiac hemodynamic monitoring. Chest. 1974 Feb;65(2):145–147. doi: 10.1378/chest.65.2.145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rønnevik P. K., Abrahamsen A. M., Tollefsen I. Transvenous pacemaker implantation via a unilateral left superior vena cava. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1982 Nov;5(6):808–813. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1982.tb06561.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STEINBERG I., DUBILIER W., Jr, LUKAS D. S. Persistence of left superior vena cava. Dis Chest. 1953 Nov;24(5):479–488. doi: 10.1378/chest.24.5.479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WINTER F. S. Persistent left superior vena cava; survey of world literature and report of thirty additional cases. Angiology. 1954 Apr;5(2):90–132. doi: 10.1177/000331975400500207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


