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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1992 Jan 1;89(1):177–181. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.1.177

Yeast artificial chromosomes spanning 8 megabases and 10-15 centimorgans of human cytogenetic band Xq26.

R D Little 1, G Pilia 1, S Johnson 1, M D'Urso 1, D Schlessinger 1
PMCID: PMC48199  PMID: 1729687

Abstract

A successful test is reported to generate long-range contiguous coverage of DNA from a human cytogenetic band in overlapping yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs). Seed YACs in band Xq26 were recovered from a targeted library of clones from Xq24-q28 with 14 probes, including probes for the hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase- and coagulation factor IX-encoding genes and nine probes used in linkage mapping. Neighboring YACs were then identified by 25 "walking" steps with end-clones, and the content of 71 probes in cognate YACs was verified by further hybridization analyses. The resultant contig extends across 8 million base pairs, including most of band Xq26, with an order of markers consistent with linkage data. YAC-based mapping, thus, permits steps toward a fully integrated physical and genetic map and is probably adequate to sustain most of the human genome project.

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Selected References

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