Abstract
A double diastolic murmur was heard in a patient with mitral stenosis, atrial fibrillation, and complete heart block. Echo-phonocardiographic examination showed two separate opening and closing movements of the mitral valve in the same long diastole. A clear time relation was observed between the valve closing movements and the separate diastolic murmurs, giving support to the theory that the backward motion of the mitral valve against the forward blood flow through the valve is responsible for the production of these murmurs.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Criley J. M., Feldman I. M., Meredith T. Mitral valve closure and the crescendo presystolic murmur. Am J Med. 1971 Oct;51(4):456–465. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(71)90251-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Criley J. M., Hermer A. J. The crescendo presystolic murmur of mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 1971 Dec 2;285(23):1284–1287. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197112022852303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fortuin N. J., Craige E. Echocardiographic studies of genesis of mitral diastolic murmurs. Br Heart J. 1973 Jan;35(1):75–81. doi: 10.1136/hrt.35.1.75. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fortuin N. J., Craige E. On the mechanism of the Austin Flint murmur. Circulation. 1972 Mar;45(3):558–570. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.45.3.558. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lakier J. B., Pocock W. A., Gale G. E., Barlow J. B. Haemodynamic and sound events preceding first heart sound in mitral stenosis. Br Heart J. 1972 Nov;34(11):1152–1155. doi: 10.1136/hrt.34.11.1152. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Toutouzas P., Koidakis A., Velimezis A., Avgoustakis D. Mechanism of diastolic rumble and presystolic murmur in mitral stenosis. Br Heart J. 1974 Nov;36(11):1096–1105. doi: 10.1136/hrt.36.11.1096. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Toutouzas P., Velimezis A., Castellanos S., Avgoustakis D. Noninvasive study of early diastole in mitral stenosis. Circulation. 1978 Apr;57(4):708–714. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.57.4.708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Travel M. E., Bonner A. J. Presystolic murmur in atrial fibrillation: fact or fiction? Circulation. 1976 Aug;54(2):167–168. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.54.2.167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



