Skip to main content
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1981 Jan;45(1):97–100. doi: 10.1136/hrt.45.1.97

Congenital aneurysm of left atrial appendage.

D A Bramlet, J E Edwards
PMCID: PMC482494  PMID: 7459169

Abstract

Congenital aneurysm of the left atrial appendage is a rare anomaly, usually presenting in adult life. The case reported is that of a 55-year-old man who died of cerebral embolism originating from a thrombus in a congenital aneurysm of the left atrial appendage. The cardiac silhouette 11 years previously had suggested a cardiac tumour or a pericardial cyst. As judged frm 14 published cases, the major manifestations of these aneurysms are an abnormal cardiac silhouette in the x-ray, supraventricular tachycardia, and systemic embolism. Angiocardiography appears to be the method of choice in establishing the diagnosis. Resection of th aneurysm is the recommended form of treatment.

Full text

PDF
97

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Behrendt D. M., Aberdeen E. Congenital aneurysm of the left atrium. Ann Thorac Surg. 1972 Jan;13(1):54–59. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)64811-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DESANCTIS R. W., DEAN D. C., BLAND E. F. EXTREME LEFT ATRIAL ENLARGEMENT. SOME CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES. Circulation. 1964 Jan;29:14–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DIMOND E. G., KITTLE C. F., VOTH D. W. Extreme hypertrophy of the left atrial appendage: the case of the giant dog ear. Am J Cardiol. 1960 Jan;5:122–125. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(60)90019-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eie H., Semb G., Müller O., Holm H. A. Aneurysm of the left atrial appendage. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1972;6(2):149–153. doi: 10.3109/14017437209134793. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FRY W. Herniation of the left auricle. Am J Surg. 1953 Dec;86(6):736–738. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(53)90388-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Godwin T. F., Auger P., Key J. A., Wigle E. D. Intrapericardial aneurysmal dilatation of the left atrial appendage. Circulation. 1968 Mar;37(3):397–401. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.37.3.397. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hall J., Dobbs R. H. Cerebral emboli from aneurysm of left atrial appendage. Proc R Soc Med. 1969 Sep;62(9):911–911. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hougen T. J., Mulder D. G., Gyepes M. T., Moss A. J. Aneurysm of the left atrium. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Apr;33(4):557–561. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90618-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Krueger S. K., Ferlic R. M., Mooring P. K. Left atrial appendage aneurysm: correlation of noninvasive with clinical and surgical findings: report of a case. Circulation. 1975 Oct;52(4):732–738. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.52.4.732. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. PALACIO J., GUIDO J. J., NOGER V. N., GONNELLA C. G., VILLEGAS VIDELA A. F. [Big left congenital auricular appendage]. Prensa Med Argent. 1960 May 27;47:1505–1511. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. PARMLEY L. F., Jr Congenital atriomegaly. Circulation. 1962 Mar;25:553–558. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.25.3.553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sanderud A., Garman D., Hatle L., Rokseth R. Aneurysmal dilatation of the left auricle. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1971;5(2):143–146. doi: 10.3109/14017437109135546. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shaher R. M., Alley R., Anis W., Mintzer J. Congenital enlargement of the left atrium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1972 Feb;63(2):292–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sheldon W. C., Johnson C. D., Favaloro R. G. Idiopathic enlargement of the right atrium. Report of four cases. Am J Cardiol. 1969 Feb;23(2):278–284. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(69)90078-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sloman G., Hunt D., Hare W. S. Aneurysmal dilatation of the left atrial appendage. Med J Aust. 1969 Jul 12;2(2):101–102. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1969.tb105632.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. WILLIAMS W. G. DILATATION OF THE LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE. Br Heart J. 1963 Sep;25:637–643. doi: 10.1136/hrt.25.5.637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES