Abstract
Serial 72 point praecordial electrocardiographic maps were recorded in 45 patients with uncomplicated acute anterior myocardial infarction. These were analysed and the serial changes in Q waves and ST segments were recorded. Cardiospecific enzyme release curves were constructed from repeated measurements of the plasma activity of the myocardial isoenzyme of creatine kinase (MB CK) during 4 days after the onset of chest pain. The praecordial maps showed that Q waves appeared in the second hour after the onset of chest pain and the development of this electrocardiographic sign was completed within 12 hours. There were complex relations between the development of Q waves, the natural history of ST segment elevation, and the release of MB CK activity. The praecordial area of ST segment elevation at 2 hours was directly related to the fully developed Q wave area at 24 hours after the onset of chest pain. The electrical activity of affected myocardium was lost before peak plasma MB CK activity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BLACKBURN H., KEYS A., SIMONSON E., RAUTAHARJU P., PUNSAR S. The electrocardiogram in population studies. A classification system. Circulation. 1960 Jun;21:1160–1175. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.21.6.1160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hearse D. J., Humphrey S. M., Chain E. B. Abrupt reoxygenation of the anoxic potassium-arrested perfused rat heart: a study of myocardial enzyme release. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1973 Aug;5(4):395–407. doi: 10.1016/0022-2828(73)90030-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muller J. E., Maroko P. R., Braunwald E. Evaluation of precordial electrocardiographic mapping as a means of assessing changes in myocardial ischemic injury. Circulation. 1975 Jul;52(1):16–27. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.52.1.16. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OLIVER I. T. A spectrophotometric method for the determination of creatine phosphokinase and myokinase. Biochem J. 1955 Sep;61(1):116–122. doi: 10.1042/bj0610116. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ogunro E. A., Hearse D. J., Shillingford J. P. Creatine kinase isoenzymes: their separation and quantitation. Cardiovasc Res. 1977 Mar;11(2):94–102. doi: 10.1093/cvr/11.2.94. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reid D. S., Pelides L. J., Shillingford J. P. Surface mapping of RS-T segment in acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J. 1971 May;33(3):370–374. doi: 10.1136/hrt.33.3.370. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SHAW C. M., Jr, GOLDMAN A., KENNAMER R., KIMURA N., LINDGREN I., MAXWELL M. H., PRINZMETAL M. Studies on the mechanism of ventricular activity. VII. The origin of the coronary QR wave. Am J Med. 1954 Apr;16(4):490–503. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(54)90364-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selwyn A. P., Ogunro E. A., Shillingford J. P. Natural history and evaluation of ST segment changes and MB CK release in acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J. 1977 Sep;39(9):988–994. doi: 10.1136/hrt.39.9.988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selwyn A. P., Shillingford J. P. Praecordial mapping of Q waves and RS ratio changes in acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Res. 1977 Mar;11(2):167–171. doi: 10.1093/cvr/11.2.167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shell W. E., Kjekshus J. K., Sobel B. E. Quantitative assessment of the extent of myocardial infarction in the conscious dog by means of analysis of serial changes in serum creatine phosphokinase activity. J Clin Invest. 1971 Dec;50(12):2614–2625. doi: 10.1172/JCI106762. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sobel B. E., Bresnahan G. F., Shell W. E., Yoder R. D. Estimation of infarct size in man and its relation to prognosis. Circulation. 1972 Oct;46(4):640–648. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.46.4.640. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]