Abstract
Twenty-one patients, 11 with normal pulomonary artery pressures and 10 with pulmonary hypertension, had haemodynamic measurements performed before and during dopamine infusion while undergoing cardiac catheterization, in order to evaluate the circulatory effects of dopamine in pulmonary hypertension. In both groups on average, heart rate, pulmonary artery mean pressure, aortic mean pressure, and cardiac index increased significantly, while systemic vascular resistance fell significantly during dopamine administration. In neither group did the average pulmonary vascular resistance or right ventricular end-diastolic pressure change significantly. We conclude that dopamine is a safe and potentially useful drug for the treatment of reduced cardiac output, even in patients with pulmonary hypertension.
Full text
PDF![482](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4f3/482825/4e1c987ff789/brheartj00255-0030.png)
![483](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4f3/482825/0abb4d510d83/brheartj00255-0031.png)
![484](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4f3/482825/931c24f2c534/brheartj00255-0032.png)
![485](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4f3/482825/800bb7ad8fb5/brheartj00255-0033.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BLASCHKO H. Formation of catechol amines in the animal body. Br Med Bull. 1957 Sep;13(3):162–165. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldberg L. I. Cardiovascular and renal actions of dopamine: potential clinical applications. Pharmacol Rev. 1972 Mar;24(1):1–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loeb H. S., Winslow E. B., Rahimtoola S. H., Rosen K. M., Gunnar R. M. Acute hemodynamic effects of dopamine in patients with shock. Circulation. 1971 Aug;44(2):163–173. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.44.2.163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacCannell K. L., McNay J. L., Meyer M. B., Goldberg L. I. Dopamine in the treatment of hypotension and shock. N Engl J Med. 1966 Dec 22;275(25):1389–1398. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196612222752501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenblum R., Frieden J. Intravenous dopamine in the treatment of myocardial dysfunction after open-heart surgery. Am Heart J. 1972 Jun;83(6):743–748. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(72)90204-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenblum R., Tai A. R., Lawson D. Dopamine in man: cardiorenal hemodynamics in normotensive patients with heart disease. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1972 Nov;183(2):256–263. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stenson R., Crouse L., Harrison D. C. Computer measurement of cardiac output by dye dilution: comparison of computer, Fick, and Dow techniques. Cardiovasc Res. 1972 Jul;6(4):449–456. doi: 10.1093/cvr/6.4.449. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Talley R. C., Goldberg L. I., Johnson C. E., McNay J. L. A hemodynamic comparison of dopamine and isoproterenol in patients in shock. Circulation. 1969 Mar;39(3):361–378. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.3.361. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]