Abstract
Objective
Long noncoding RNA 19 (H19) has been shown to promote bladder cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. However, little is known about how miR-675, mature product of H19, contributes to bladder cancer cell proliferation.
Methods
In this study, we first evaluated the expression of miR-675 in bladder cancer tissues by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and defined its biological functions by flow cytometry and Western blotting.
Results
We found that miR-675 expression levels were remarkably increased in bladder cancer tissues as compared with adjacent noncancerous tissues or normal bladder tissue from health donors; moreover, enhanced miR-675 expression was also observed in bladder cancer cell lines. Ectopic expression of H19 significantly increased bladder cancer cell proliferation and miR-675 expression in vitro. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-675 promoted bladder cancer cell proliferation, while suppression of miR-675 induced G1 phase cell cycle arrest and promoted cell apoptosis. Western blotting analysis further identified that miR-675 inhibited p53 activation, decreased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 expression in bladder cancer cells; those effects may result in the abnormal proliferation of bladder cancer cells.
Conclusions
In conclusion, abnormal enhanced miR-675 expression increases bladder cancer growth by regulating p53 activation, and thus may be helpful in the development of effective treatment strategies for bladder cancer.
Keywords: Bladder cancer, miR-675, proliferation, p53