Visual acuity testing protocol.
VA: visual acuity. IOD: inter-ocular difference in visual acuity. *Factoring in results of quality control retest, performed in a subset of children >=36 months under same conditions as presenting VA test (with child’s own glasses if worn): for the first exam of the day for each examiner, and for children with VA worse than 20/32 in either eye, if a second examiner was available. † IOD is defined as inter-ocular VA difference >=2 lines with 20/32 or worse in the worse eye. Decreased VA is defined as worse than 20/50 at any age, or worse than 20/40 if >=48 months of age. ‡ See Methods for definitions of amblyopia risk factors.