Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1994 Jan;57(1):97–99. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.1.97

Heart rate differences between right and left unilateral electroconvulsive therapy.

C M Swartz 1, R Abrams 1, R D Lane 1, M A DuBois 1, J Srinivasaraghavan 1
PMCID: PMC485046  PMID: 8301313

Abstract

Left and right unilateral electrode placements were alternately applied in electroconvulsive therapy given to 21 men with melancholia. Accompanying heart rate elevations were greater following right unilateral treatment than left unilateral, apparently because of longer persistence of peak rates. This is consistent with right cerebral hemisphere superiority in the control of heart rate activity in neurologically intact humans.

Full text

PDF
97

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ackermann R. F., Engel J., Jr, Baxter L. Positron emission tomography and autoradiographic studies of glucose utilization following electroconvulsive seizures in humans and rats. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;462:263–269. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb51260.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gravenstein J. S., Anton A. H., Wiener S. M., Tetlow A. G. Catecholamine and cardiovascular response to electro-convulsion therapy in man. Br J Anaesth. 1965 Nov;37(11):833–839. doi: 10.1093/bja/37.11.833. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Henry J. L., Calaresu F. R. Excitatory and inhibitory inputs from medullary nuclei projecting to spinal cardioacceleratory neurons in the cat. Exp Brain Res. 1974;20(5):485–504. doi: 10.1007/BF00238015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lane R. D., Zeitlin S. B., Abrams R., Swartz C. M. Differential effects of right unilateral and bilateral ECT on heart rate. Am J Psychiatry. 1989 Aug;146(8):1041–1043. doi: 10.1176/ajp.146.8.1041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Liston Edward H., Salk Jonathan D. Hemodynamic Responses to ECT After Bilateral Adrenalectomy. Convuls Ther. 1990;6(2):160–164. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Oppenheimer S. M., Gelb A., Girvin J. P., Hachinski V. C. Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation. Neurology. 1992 Sep;42(9):1727–1732. doi: 10.1212/wnl.42.9.1727. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rogers M. C., Battit G., McPeek B., Todd D. Lateralization of sympathetic control of the human sinus node: ECG changes of stellate ganglion block. Anesthesiology. 1978 Feb;48(2):139–141. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197802000-00009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Silverberg A. B., Shah S. D., Haymond M. W., Cryer P. E. Norepinephrine: hormone and neurotransmitter in man. Am J Physiol. 1978 Mar;234(3):E252–E256. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1978.234.3.E252. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Swartz C. M., Larson G. Generalization of the effects of unilateral and bilateral ECT. Am J Psychiatry. 1986 Aug;143(8):1040–1041. doi: 10.1176/ajp.143.8.1040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Swartz C., Abrams R. Prolactin levels after bilateral and unilateral ECT. Br J Psychiatry. 1984 Jun;144:643–645. doi: 10.1192/bjp.144.6.643. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Weaver L., Williams R., Rush S. Current density in bilateral and unilateral ECT. Biol Psychiatry. 1976 Jun;11(3):303–312. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES