Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1992 Mar 1;89(5):1809–1811. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.5.1809

Isolation and amino acid sequences of opossum vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and cholecystokinin octapeptide.

J Eng 1, J Yu 1, S Rattan 1, R S Yalow 1
PMCID: PMC48542  PMID: 1542675

Abstract

Evolutionary history suggests that the marsupials entered South America from North America about 75 million years ago and subsequently dispersed into Australia before the separation between South America and Antarctica-Australia. A question of interest is whether marsupial peptides resemble the corresponding peptides of Old or New World mammals. Previous studies had shown that "little" gastrin of the North American marsupial, the opossum, is identical in length to that of the New World mammals, the guinea pig and chinchilla. In this report, we demonstrate that opossum cholecystokinin octapeptide, like that of the Australian marsupials, the Eastern quoll and the Tamar wallaby, is identical to the cholecystokinin octapeptide of Old World mammals and differs from that of the guinea pig and chinchilla. However, opossum vasoactive intestinal polypeptide differs from the usual Old World mammalian vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in five sites: [sequence; see text].

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bonato C., Eng J., Pan Y. C., Chang M., Hulmes J. D., Yalow R. S. Guinea pig "little" gastrin is a hexadecapeptide. Life Sci. 1985 Dec 30;37(26):2563–2568. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(85)90615-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carlquist M., Mutt V., Jörnvall H. Isolation and characterization of bovine vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). FEBS Lett. 1979 Dec 15;108(2):457–460. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80587-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dimaline R., Reeve J. R., Jr, Shively J. E., Hawke D. Isolation and characterization of rat vasoactive intestinal peptide. Peptides. 1984 Mar-Apr;5(2):183–187. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90204-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dockray G. J., Gregory R. A., Hutchison J. B., Harris J. I., Runswick M. J. Isolation, structure and biological activity of two cholecystokinin octapeptides from sheep brain. Nature. 1978 Aug 17;274(5672):711–713. doi: 10.1038/274711a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eng J., Du B. H., Pan Y. C., Chang M., Hulmes J. D., Yalow R. S. Purification and sequencing of a rat intestinal 22 amino acid C-terminal CCK fragment. Peptides. 1984 Nov-Dec;5(6):1203–1206. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90188-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eng J., Du B. H., Raufman J. P., Yalow R. S. Purification and amino acid sequences of dog, goat and guinea pig VIPs. Peptides. 1986;7 (Suppl 1):17–20. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(86)90158-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eng J., Shiina Y., Pan Y. C., Blacher R., Chang M., Stein S., Yalow R. S. Pig brain contains cholecystokinin octapeptide and several cholecystokinin desoctapeptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6381–6385. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.20.6381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eng J., Shiina Y., Straus E., Yalow R. S. Post-translational processing of cholecystokinin in pig brain and gut. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):6060–6064. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.19.6060. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Eysselein V. E., Reeve J. R., Jr, Shively J. E., Miller C., Walsh J. H. Isolation of a large cholecystokinin precursor from canine brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(21):6565–6568. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.21.6565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fan Z. W., Eng J., Miedel M., Hulmes J. D., Pan Y. C., Yalow R. S. Cholecystokinin octapeptides purified from chinchilla and chicken brains. Brain Res Bull. 1987 Jun;18(6):757–760. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(87)90211-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fan Z. W., Eng J., Shaw G., Yalow R. S. Cholecystokinin octapeptide purified from brains of Australian marsupials. Peptides. 1988 Mar-Apr;9(2):429–431. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(88)90280-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Graur D., Hide W. A., Li W. H. Is the guinea-pig a rodent? Nature. 1991 Jun 20;351(6328):649–652. doi: 10.1038/351649a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ichihara K., Eng J., Yalow R. S. Ontogeny of immunoreactive CCK, VIP and secretin in rat brain and gut. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 May 16;112(3):891–898. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91701-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Itoh N., Obata K., Yanaihara N., Okamoto H. Human preprovasoactive intestinal polypeptide contains a novel PHI-27-like peptide, PHM-27. Nature. 1983 Aug 11;304(5926):547–549. doi: 10.1038/304547a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lent C. M., Dickinson M. H. The neurobiology of feeding in leeches. Sci Am. 1988 Jun;258(6):98–103. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0688-98. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mutt V., Said S. I. Structure of the porcine vasoactive intestinal octacosapeptide. The amino-acid sequence. Use of kallikrein in its determination. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Mar 1;42(2):581–589. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03373.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shinomura Y., Eng J., Rattan S. C., Yalow R. S. Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) "little" and "big" gastrins. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1990;96(2):239–242. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90369-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shinomura Y., Eng J., Yalow R. S. Chinchilla "big" and "little" gastrins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Feb 27;143(1):7–14. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90621-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Treacy G. B., Shaw D. C., Griffiths M. E., Jeffrey P. D. Purification of a marsupial insulin: amino-acid sequence of insulin from the eastern grey kangaroo Macropus giganteus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Mar 24;990(3):263–268. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4165(89)80043-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Yu J. H., Eng J., Rattan S., Yalow R. S. Opossum insulin, glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide: amino acid sequences. Peptides. 1989 Nov-Dec;10(6):1195–1197. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(89)90012-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zhou Z. Z., Eng J., Pan Y. E., Chang M., Hulmes J. D., Raufman J. P., Yalow R. S. Unique cholecystokinin peptides isolated from guinea pig intestine. Peptides. 1985 Mar-Apr;6(2):337–341. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90059-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES