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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2016 Feb 27;111(6):1036–1045. doi: 10.1111/add.13303

Table 4.

Phenotypic and cross-twin-cross-trait (CTCT) correlations of conduct symptoms with tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use (95% confidence intervals between brackets).

Tobacco use Alcohol use Cannabis use
Phenotypic correlation males 0.25 (0.15; 0.35) 0.18 (0.08; 0.27) 0.29 (0.18; 0.40)
Phenotypic correlation females 0.35 (0.25; 0.45) 0.16 (0.06; 0.25) 0.33 (0.21; 0.44)
CTCT Monozygotic males 0.22 (0.10; 0.34) 0.21 (0.08; 0.34) 0.30 (0.16; 0.42)
CTCT Dizygotic males 0.22 (0.07; 0.37) 0.09 (−0.07; 0.25) 0.18 (0.00; 0.34)
CTCT Monozygotic females 0.32 (0.20; 0.43) 0.16 (0.04; 0.27) 0.37 (0.24; 0.50)
CTCT Dizygotic females 0.39 (0.24; 0.52) 0.15 (−0.01; 0.30) 0.39 (0.20; 0.55)
CTCT Dizygotic opposite-sex 0.20 (0.07; 0.32) 0.09 (−0.04; 0.21) 0.16 (0.02; 0.30)