Fig. 3.

Experiment 2. (A) Offline test phase: participant’s discrimination indexes (d prime) of the rules in relation to category and dependency violations. (B) Learning phase: reaction times from blocks 1 and 2. (C) Online test phase: average of the reaction times from the blocks 1 and 2. (C) Dep: dependency violations; Cat: category violations. Bars represent standard error of the mean. ^∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ^∗∗ p < 0.01; ^∗ p < 0.05