Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AMORY D. W., WEST T. C. Chronotropic response following direct electrical stimulation of the isolated sinoatrial node: a pharmacologic evaluation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1962 Jul;137:14–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anbe D. T., Rubenfire M., Drake E. H. Conversion of atrial flutter to atrial fibrillation with carotid sinus pressure. J Electrocardiol. 1969 Oct;2(4):377–380. doi: 10.1016/s0022-0736(69)80008-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BROOKS C. M., ORIAS O., GILBERT J. L., SIEBENS A. A., HOFFMAN B. F., SUCKLING E. Auricular fibrillation; relationship of 'vulnerable period' to 'dip' phenomenon of auricular excitability curve. Am J Physiol. 1951 Feb;164(2):301–306. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.164.2.301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BUSSAN R., REID E. R., SCHERF D. Conversion of atrial flutter into atrial fibrillation by carotid pressure. Ann Intern Med. 1957 Apr;46(4):814–818. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-46-4-814. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bigger J. T., Jr, Goldreyer B. N. The mechanism of supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 1970 Oct;42(4):673–688. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.42.4.673. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blinks J. R. Field stimulation as a means of effecting the graded release of autonomic transmitters in isolated heart muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1966 Feb;151(2):221–235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Durrer D., Schoo L., Schuilenburg R. M., Wellens H. J. The role of premature beats in the initiation and the termination of supraventricular tachycardia in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation. 1967 Nov;36(5):644–662. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.36.5.644. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ENSELBERG C. D. The esophageal electrocardiogram in the study of atrial activity and cardiac arrhythmias. Am Heart J. 1951 Mar;41(3):382–408. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(51)90038-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GIRAUD G., LATOUR H., PUECH P. Le flutter humain; étude de l'activation auriculaire par les dérivations oesophagiennes et endocavitaires. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1955 Sep;48(9):817–843. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HECHT H., KATZ L. N., PICK A., PRINZMETAL M., ROSENBLUETH A. The nature of auricular fibrillation and flutter: a symposium. Circulation. 1953 Apr;7(4):591–613. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.7.4.591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haft J. I., Kosowsky B. D., Lau S. H., Stein E., Damato A. N. Termination of atrial flutter by rapid electrical pacing of the atrium. Am J Cardiol. 1967 Aug;20(2):239–244. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(67)90084-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haft J. I., Lau S. H., Stein E., Kosowsky B. D., Damato A. N. Atrial fibrillation produced by atrial stimulation. Circulation. 1968 Jan;37(1):70–74. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.37.1.70. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayden W. G., Hurley E. J., Rytand D. A. The mechanism of canine atrial flutter. Circ Res. 1967 May;20(5):496–505. doi: 10.1161/01.res.20.5.496. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunt N. C., Cobb F. R., Waxman M. B., Zeft H. J., Peter R. H., Morris J. J., Jr Conversion of supraventricular tachycardias with atrial stimulation. Evidence for re-entry mechanisms. Circulation. 1968 Dec;38(6):1060–1065. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.38.6.1060. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishikawa K. An experimental study on the mechanism of atrial flutter and fibrillation by means of the microelectrode method. Jpn Circ J. 1967 Oct;31(10):1403–1414. doi: 10.1253/jcj.31.1403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KATZ L. N., PICK A. Current status of theories of mechanisms of atrial tachycardias, flutter and fibrillation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1960 May;2:650–662. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(60)80050-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KILLIP T., GAULT J. H. MODE OF ONSET OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN MAN. Am Heart J. 1965 Aug;70:172–179. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(65)90064-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KIMURA E., KATO K., MURAO S., AJISAKA H., KOYAMA S., OMIYA Z. Experimental studies on the mechanism of the auricular flutter. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1954 Aug 25;60(2):197–207. doi: 10.1620/tjem.60.197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kishon Y., Smith R. E. Studies in human atrial flutter with the use of proximity electrodes. Circulation. 1969 Oct;40(4):513–525. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.40.4.513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleiger R., Lown B. Cardioversion and digitalis. II. Clinical studies. Circulation. 1966 Jun;33(6):878–887. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.33.6.878. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWN B., KLEIGER R., WOLFF G. THE TECHNIQUE OF CARDIOVERSION. Am Heart J. 1964 Feb;67:282–284. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(64)90382-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWN B., LEVINE S. A. The carotid sinus. Clinical value of its stimulation. Circulation. 1961 May;23:766–789. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.23.5.766. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lown B. Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias. Br Heart J. 1967 Jul;29(4):469–489. doi: 10.1136/hrt.29.4.469. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lown B., Kleiger R., Williams J. Cardioversion and digitalis drugs: changed threshold to electric shock in digitalized animals. Circ Res. 1965 Dec;17(6):519–531. doi: 10.1161/01.res.17.6.519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lown B., Taylor J. "Thump-version". N Engl J Med. 1970 Nov 26;283(22):1223–1224. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197011262832213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Massumi R. A., Kistin A. D., Tawakkol A. A. Termination of reciprocating tachycardia by atrial stimulation. Circulation. 1967 Nov;36(5):637–643. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.36.5.637. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mines G. R. On dynamic equilibrium in the heart. J Physiol. 1913 Jul 18;46(4-5):349–383. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1913.sp001596. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PRINZMETAL M., GOLDMAN A., GERLACH E., KENNAMER R. Nature of spontaneous auricular flutter in man; report of a case observed directly during cardiac surgery. J Am Med Assoc. 1953 Oct 10;153(6):553–555. doi: 10.1001/jama.1953.02940230025006e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pennington J. E., Taylor J., Lown B. Chest thump for reverting ventricular tachycardia. N Engl J Med. 1970 Nov 26;283(22):1192–1195. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197011262832204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ross J., Jr, Linhart J. W., Brauwald E. Effects of changing heart rate in man by electrical stimulation of the right atrium. studies at rest, during exercise, and with isoproterenol. Circulation. 1965 Oct;32(4):549–558. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.32.4.549. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rytand D. A. Electrocardiographic patterns at the termination of atrial flutter. Am Heart J. 1967 Dec;74(6):741–748. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(67)90093-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rytand D. A. The circus movement (entrapped circuit wave) hypothesis and atrial flutter. Ann Intern Med. 1966 Jul;65(1):125–159. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-65-1-125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHERF D., BLUMENFELD S., TANER D., YILDIZ M. The effect of diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) sodium on atrial flutter and fibrillation provoked by focal application of a conitine or delphinine. Am Heart J. 1960 Dec;60:936–947. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(60)90125-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHERF D., BLUMENFELD S., YILDIZ M. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ECTOPIC IMPULSE FORMATION IN THE LEFT ATRIUM. Cardiologia. 1963;43:133–142. doi: 10.1159/000167761. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHERF D., SCHAFFER A. I., BLUMENFELD S. Mechanism of flutter and fibrillation. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1953 Mar;91(3):333–352. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1953.00240150052007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHERF D., TERRANOVA R. Mechanism of auricular flutter and fibrillation. Am J Physiol. 1949 Oct;159(1):137–142. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1949.159.1.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WENGER R., HOFMANN-CREDNER D. Observations on the atria of the human heart by direct and semidirect electrocardiography. Circulation. 1952 Jun;5(6):870–877. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.5.6.870. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WHALEN W. J., FISHMAN N., ERICKSON R. Nature of the potentiating substance in cardiac muscle. Am J Physiol. 1958 Sep;194(3):573–580. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.194.3.573. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiener L., Dwyer E. M., Jr Electrical induction of atrial fibrillation. An approach to intractable atrial tachycardia. Am J Cardiol. 1968 May;21(5):731–734. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(68)90272-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zeft H. J., Cobb F. R., Waxman M. B., Hunt N. C., Morris J. J., Jr Right atrial stimulation in the treatment of atrial flutter. Ann Intern Med. 1969 Mar;70(3):447–456. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-70-3-447. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





