Abstract
Two patients with seriously impaired left ventricular function, abnormal left ventricular conduction on the electrocardiogram, mitral regurgitation, and a very late systolic click are reported. Idiopathic non-obstructive cardiomyopathy seemed to be the cause of the left ventricular dysfunction in both cases. The mitral valve was anatomically normal at the time of operation in one patient, except for dilatation of the annulus, and the mitral regurgitation appeared to be secondary to left ventricular failure. The very late timing of the mitral systolic clicks in these two patients may be related to a large left ventricular end-diastolic volume and impaired left ventricular function, or to an abnormal sequence of excitation of the left ventricle. The timing of the late systolic click in these patients is in contrast to that in patients with mid systolic clicks, hearts of normal size, and little cardiac disability.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BLEIFER S., KAHN M., GRISHMAN A., DONOSO E. Systolic triple rhythms. Am J Cardiol. 1959 Oct;4:492–500. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(59)90171-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barlow J. B., Bosman C. K., Pocock W. A., Marchand P. Late systolic murmurs and non-ejection ("mid-late") systolic clicks. An analysis of 90 patients. Br Heart J. 1968 Mar;30(2):203–218. doi: 10.1136/hrt.30.2.203. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Behar V. S., Whalen R. E., McIntosh H. D. The ballooning mitral valve in patients with the "precordial honk" or "whoop". Am J Cardiol. 1967 Dec;20(6):789–795. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(67)90391-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bittar N., Sosa J. A. The billowing mitral valve leaflet. Report on fourteen patients. Circulation. 1968 Oct;38(4):763–770. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.38.4.763. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Criley J. M., Lewis K. B., Humphries J. O., Ross R. S. Prolapse of the mitral valve: clinical and cine-angiocardiographic findings. Br Heart J. 1966 Jul;28(4):488–496. doi: 10.1136/hrt.28.4.488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engle M. A. The syndrome of apical systolic click, late systolic murmur, and abnormal T waves. Circulation. 1969 Jan;39(1):1–2. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HARVEY W. P., SEGAL J. P., GUREL T. THE CLINICAL SPECTRUM OF PRIMARY MYOCARDIAL DISEASE. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1964 Jul;7:17–42. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(64)80028-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hancock E. W., Cohn K. The syndrome associated with midsystolic click and late systolic murmur. Am J Med. 1966 Aug;41(2):183–196. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90015-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KESTELOOT H., VANHOUTE O. ON THE ORIGIN OF THE TELESYSTOLIC MURMUR PRECEDED BY A CLICK. Acta Cardiol. 1965;20:197–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leon D. F., Leonard J. J., Kroetz F. W., Page W. L., Shaver J. A., Lancaster J. F. Late systolic murmurs, clicks, and whoops arising from the mitral valve. A transseptal intracardiac phonocardiographic analysis. Am Heart J. 1966 Sep;72(3):325–336. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(66)80006-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATTINGLY T. W. Clinical features and diagnosis of primary myocardial disease. II. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis. 1961 Aug;30:677–contd. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REID J. V. Mid-systolic clicks. S Afr Med J. 1961 Apr 29;35:353–355. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TAVEL M. E., CAMPBELL R. W., ZIMMER J. F. LATE SYSTOLIC MURMURS AND MITRAL REGURGITATION. Am J Cardiol. 1965 May;15:719–725. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(65)90362-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weissler A. M., Harris W. S., Schoenfeld C. D. Systolic time intervals in heart failure in man. Circulation. 1968 Feb;37(2):149–159. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.37.2.149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




