Skip to main content

. 1968 Mar;30(2):172–181. doi: 10.1136/hrt.30.2.172

The Frank vectorcardiogram in normal men. Norms derived from visual and manual measurement of 300 records.

A F Lyon, D A Belletti

PMCID: PMC487603 PMID: 5642415

172

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

DRAPER H. W., PEFFER C. J., STALLMANN F. W., LITTMANN D., PIPBERGER H. V. THE CORRECTED ORTHOGONAL ELECTROCARDIOGRAM AND VECTORCARDIOGRAM IN 510 NORMAL MEN (FRANK LEAD SYSTEM). Circulation. 1964 Dec;30:853–864. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.30.6.853. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
FORKNER C. E., Jr, HUGENHOLTZ P. G., LEVINE H. D. The vectorcardiogram in normal young adults. Frank lead system. Am Heart J. 1961 Aug;62:237–246. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(61)90323-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
FRANK E. An accurate, clinically practical system for spatial vectorcardiography. Circulation. 1956 May;13(5):737–749. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.13.5.737. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HELM R. A. Vectorcardiographic notation. Circulation. 1956 Apr;13(4):581–585. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.13.4.581. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
LANGNER P. H., Jr, OKADA R. H., MOORE S. R., FIES H. L. Comparison of four orthogonal systems of vectorcardiography. Circulation. 1958 Jan;17(1):46–54. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.17.1.46. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
MCCALL B. W., WALLACE A. G., ESTES E. H., Jr Characteristics of the normal vectorcardiogram recorded with the Frank lead system. Am J Cardiol. 1962 Oct;10:514–524. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(62)90376-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

ACTIONS

RESOURCES