Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1990 May;53(5):411–415. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.5.411

An empirical model for analysing and interpreting ventricular measures.

C Clark 1, R Marbeck 1, D Li 1
PMCID: PMC488058  PMID: 2141070

Abstract

Given the abundant and, at times, contradictory studies of ventricular enlargement in neurological and psychiatric disorders, the current study was carried out to provide an empirical basis for analysing and interpreting these measures. A sample of CT scans on 100 control subject was drawn from the files of the University of British Columbia Department of Radiology and 19 measures of ventricular and head diameter or area were made. The interrelationships of these measures were then examined using factor analytic procedures. Three ventricular dimensions were found. To validate these three dimensions, the relationship of each with age was examined and then the age-corrected scores of seven clinical groups were compared on each of these dimensions. The magnitude of the relationship between these dimensions and age was impressive and each dimension contributed unique information regarding these age-related changes. Moreover, the analysis of the clinical groups suggested that differential patterns of ventricular change were present dependent upon the disease. These results are discussed with a view to integrating the findings of previous studies and planning future studies.

Full text

PDF
411

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Br Med Bull. 1986 Jan;42(1):1–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bird J. M. Computerized tomography, atrophy and dementia: a review. Prog Neurobiol. 1982;19(1-2):91–115. doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(82)90022-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boronow J., Pickar D., Ninan P. T., Roy A., Hommer D., Linnoila M., Paul S. M. Atrophy limited to the third ventricle in chronic schizophrenic patients. Report of a controlled series. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Mar;42(3):266–271. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790260060007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hughes C. P., Gado M. Computed tomography and aging of the brain. Radiology. 1981 May;139(2):391–396. doi: 10.1148/radiology.139.2.6971454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Jacoby R. J., Levy R., Dawson J. M. Computed tomography in the elderly: I. The normal population. Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Mar;136:249–255. doi: 10.1192/bjp.136.3.249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Johnstone E. C., Crow T. J., Frith C. D., Husband J., Kreel L. Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet. 1976 Oct 30;2(7992):924–926. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90890-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Laffey P. A., Peyster R. G., Nathan R., Haskin M. E., McGinley J. A. Computed tomography and aging: results in a normal elderly population. Neuroradiology. 1984;26(4):273–278. doi: 10.1007/BF00339770. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nasrallah H. A., Jacoby C. G., McCalley-Whitters M., Kuperman S. Cerebral ventricular enlargement in subtypes of chronic schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 Jul;39(7):774–777. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290070010003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Weinberger D. R., Torrey E. F., Neophytides A. N., Wyatt R. J. Lateral cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1979 Jul;36(7):735–739. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780070013001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES