Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1992 Apr 15;89(8):3285–3289. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.8.3285

RHS2, a POU domain-containing gene, and its expression in developing and adult rat.

C Le Moine 1, W S Young 3rd 1
PMCID: PMC48851  PMID: 1348858

Abstract

Gene expression within the central nervous system is regulated by complex interactions of DNA-binding proteins, among which are the POU domain-containing proteins, which are distantly related to homeobox proteins. These POU domain-containing proteins have been implicated in control of transcription and replication within the central nervous system. We used degenerate primers with the PCR to isolate another POU domain-containing cDNA, RHS2, from hypothalamic RNA. Isolation of a putative full-length cDNA was accomplished by using serial dilutions of a hypothalamic cDNA library grown on solid medium. This member of the class III POU family is expressed in rats from embryonic day 11.5 into adulthood, being especially prominent in the brain. We performed double-labeling hybridization histochemistry and determined that RHS2 is coexpressed with a variety of neuropeptides in medium-sized neurons in the caudate putamen and with dynorphin in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus. Expression of RHS2 in the caudate putamen was increased by elimination of its nigrostriatal dopaminergic innervation.

Full text

PDF
3285

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Agarwal V. R., Sato S. M. XLPOU 1 and XLPOU 2, two novel POU domain genes expressed in the dorsoanterior region of Xenopus embryos. Dev Biol. 1991 Oct;147(2):363–373. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(91)90294-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bodner M., Castrillo J. L., Theill L. E., Deerinck T., Ellisman M., Karin M. The pituitary-specific transcription factor GHF-1 is a homeobox-containing protein. Cell. 1988 Nov 4;55(3):505–518. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90037-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bonner T. I., Affolter H. U., Young A. C., Young W. S., 3rd A cDNA encoding the precursor of the rat neuropeptide, neurokinin B. Brain Res. 1987 Sep;388(3):243–249. doi: 10.1016/0169-328x(87)90031-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156–159. doi: 10.1006/abio.1987.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Civelli O., Douglass J., Goldstein A., Herbert E. Sequence and expression of the rat prodynorphin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(12):4291–4295. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.12.4291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gerfen C. R., Engber T. M., Mahan L. C., Susel Z., Chase T. N., Monsma F. J., Jr, Sibley D. R. D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science. 1990 Dec 7;250(4986):1429–1432. doi: 10.1126/science.2147780. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hara Y., Rovescalli A. C., Kim Y., Nirenberg M. Structure and evolution of four POU domain genes expressed in mouse brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Apr 15;89(8):3280–3284. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.8.3280. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. He X., Gerrero R., Simmons D. M., Park R. E., Lin C. J., Swanson L. W., Rosenfeld M. G. Tst-1, a member of the POU domain gene family, binds the promoter of the gene encoding the cell surface adhesion molecule P0. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Mar;11(3):1739–1744. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.3.1739. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. He X., Rosenfeld M. G. Mechanisms of complex transcriptional regulation: implications for brain development. Neuron. 1991 Aug;7(2):183–196. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(91)90257-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. He X., Treacy M. N., Simmons D. M., Ingraham H. A., Swanson L. W., Rosenfeld M. G. Expression of a large family of POU-domain regulatory genes in mammalian brain development. Nature. 1989 Jul 6;340(6228):35–41. doi: 10.1038/340035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ingraham H. A., Chen R. P., Mangalam H. J., Elsholtz H. P., Flynn S. E., Lin C. R., Simmons D. M., Swanson L., Rosenfeld M. G. A tissue-specific transcription factor containing a homeodomain specifies a pituitary phenotype. Cell. 1988 Nov 4;55(3):519–529. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90038-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Johnson W. A., Hirsh J. Binding of a Drosophila POU-domain protein to a sequence element regulating gene expression in specific dopaminergic neurons. Nature. 1990 Feb 1;343(6257):467–470. doi: 10.1038/343467a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kozak M. Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 25;12(2):857–872. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.2.857. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Le Moine C., Normand E., Bloch B. Phenotypical characterization of the rat striatal neurons expressing the D1 dopamine receptor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 15;88(10):4205–4209. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.10.4205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Monuki E. S., Kuhn R., Weinmaster G., Trapp B. D., Lemke G. Expression and activity of the POU transcription factor SCIP. Science. 1990 Sep 14;249(4974):1300–1303. doi: 10.1126/science.1975954. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Monuki E. S., Weinmaster G., Kuhn R., Lemke G. SCIP: a glial POU domain gene regulated by cyclic AMP. Neuron. 1989 Dec;3(6):783–793. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(89)90247-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Okayama H., Kawaichi M., Brownstein M., Lee F., Yokota T., Arai K. High-efficiency cloning of full-length cDNA; construction and screening of cDNA expression libraries for mammalian cells. Methods Enzymol. 1987;154:3–28. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)54067-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Palkovits M. Isolated removal of hypothalamic or other brain nuclei of the rat. Brain Res. 1973 Sep 14;59:449–450. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90290-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosenfeld M. G. POU-domain transcription factors: pou-er-ful developmental regulators. Genes Dev. 1991 Jun;5(6):897–907. doi: 10.1101/gad.5.6.897. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schöler H. R. Octamania: the POU factors in murine development. Trends Genet. 1991 Oct;7(10):323–329. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(91)90422-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sheng M., Greenberg M. E. The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system. Neuron. 1990 Apr;4(4):477–485. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90106-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Springer J. E., Robbins E., Gwag B. J., Lewis M. E., Baldino F., Jr Non-radioactive detection of nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) mRNA in rat brain using in situ hybridization histochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem. 1991 Feb;39(2):231–234. doi: 10.1177/39.2.1846159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Whitfield H. J., Jr, Brady L. S., Smith M. A., Mamalaki E., Fox R. J., Herkenham M. Optimization of cRNA probe in situ hybridization methodology for localization of glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in rat brain: a detailed protocol. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1990 Mar;10(1):145–157. doi: 10.1007/BF00733641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Yoshikawa K., Williams C., Sabol S. L. Rat brain preproenkephalin mRNA. cDNA cloning, primary structure, and distribution in the central nervous system. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25;259(22):14301–14308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Young W. S., 3rd, Bonner T. I., Brann M. R. Mesencephalic dopamine neurons regulate the expression of neuropeptide mRNAs in the rat forebrain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(24):9827–9831. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.24.9827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES