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Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1992 Jul;55(7):613–615. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.7.613

Acute sensory and autonomic neuropathy: possible association with coxsackie B virus infection.

G Pavesi 1, F Gemignani 1, G M Macaluso 1, P Ventrua 1, G Magnani 1, A Fiocchi 1, D Medici 1, A Marbini 1, D Mancia 1
PMCID: PMC489176  PMID: 1322452

Abstract

This report describes a 26 year old woman with a Coxsackie B virus infection complicated by an acute pandysautonomic and sensory neuropathy. Electrophysiological studies suggested an axonal neuropathy. A sural nerve biopsy performed early in the disease showed axonal degeneration with a virtual absence of unmyelinated fibres and moderate loss of myelinated fibres, mainly affecting the small fibres; this differs from previous reports. An immune-mediated or direct virus action might explain the pathogenesis of this unusual evolution of a viral infection.

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Selected References

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