Abstract
A total of 129 patients treated for chronic subdural haematoma were studied retrospectively to evaluate the incidence of seizures. None of 73 patients who were given prophylactic antiepileptic drug treatment developed seizures. Only two of 56 patients not given prophylaxis, developed early postoperative seizures. In these two, surgical technique was thought to be responsible. One patient developed complex partial seizures preoperatively. The incidence of seizures was therefore low, and similar to that previously reported for minor head injury. This study suggests that routine use of antiepileptic prophylaxis is not justified in patients with chronic subdural haematoma caused by minor head injuries, or other causes when there are no additional lesions present on CT scans.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Annegers J. F., Grabow J. D., Groover R. V., Laws E. R., Jr, Elveback L. R., Kurland L. T. Seizures after head trauma: a population study. Neurology. 1980 Jul;30(7 Pt 1):683–689. doi: 10.1212/wnl.30.7.683. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- D'Alessandro R., Ferrara R., Benassi G., Lenzi P. L., Sabattini L. Computed tomographic scans in posttraumatic epilepsy. Arch Neurol. 1988 Jan;45(1):42–43. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520250048019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Desai B. T., Whitman S., Coonley-Hoganson R., Coleman T. E., Gabriel G., Dell J. Seizures and civilian head injuries. Epilepsia. 1983 Jun;24(3):289–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1983.tb04892.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grisoli F., Graziani N., Peragut J. C., Vincentelli F., Fabrizi A. P., Caruso G., Bellard S. Perioperative lumbar injection of Ringer's lactate solution in chronic subdural hematomas: a series of 100 cases. Neurosurgery. 1988 Nov;23(5):616–621. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198811000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirakawa K., Hashizume K., Fuchinoue T., Takahashi H., Nomura K. Statistical analysis of chronic subdural hematoma in 309 adult cases. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1972;12(0):71–83. doi: 10.2176/nmc.12.71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kotwica Z., Brzeiński J. Epilepsy in chronic subdural haematoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1991;113(3-4):118–120. doi: 10.1007/BF01403195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee S. T., Lui T. N. Early seizures after mild closed head injury. J Neurosurg. 1992 Mar;76(3):435–439. doi: 10.3171/jns.1992.76.3.0435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luxon L. M., Harrison M. J. Chronic subdural haematoma. Q J Med. 1979 Jan;48(189):43–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Markwalder T. M., Steinsiepe K. F., Rohner M., Reichenbach W., Markwalder H. The course of chronic subdural hematomas after burr-hole craniostomy and closed-system drainage. J Neurosurg. 1981 Sep;55(3):390–396. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.55.3.0390. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohno K., Suzuki R., Masaoka H., Matsushima Y., Inaba Y., Monma S. Chronic subdural haematoma preceded by persistent traumatic subdural fluid collection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1987 Dec;50(12):1694–1697. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.50.12.1694. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohno K., Suzuki R., Masaoka H., Matsushima Y., Inaba Y., Monma S. Role of traumatic subdural fluid collection in developing process of chronic subdural hematoma. Bull Tokyo Med Dent Univ. 1986 Sep;33(3):99–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson R. G. Chronic subdural hematoma: surgical management in 133 patients. J Neurosurg. 1984 Aug;61(2):263–268. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.61.2.0263. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tindall G. T., Payne N. S., 2nd, O'Brien M. S. Complications of surgery for subdural hematoma. Clin Neurosurg. 1976;23:465–482. doi: 10.1093/neurosurgery/23.cn_suppl_1.465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
