Skip to main content
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1965 Jan;27(1):28–41. doi: 10.1136/hrt.27.1.28

DYSPNŒA IN CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

Hywel Davies 1, Nikos Gazetopoulos 1
PMCID: PMC490131  PMID: 14242161

Full text

PDF
28

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSEN O. S., ENGEL K. A new acid-base nomogram. An improved method for the calculation of the relevant blood acid-base data. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1960;12:177–186. doi: 10.3109/00365516009062420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ASMUSSEN E., NIELSEN M. Pulmonary ventilation and effect of oxygen breathing in heavy exercise. Acta Physiol Scand. 1958 Oct 8;43(3-4):365–378. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1958.tb01601.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BUCHER K. Vergleichende Charakterisierung der Lungenatmung einiger Säuger. Helv Physiol Pharmacol Acta. 1949;7(4):470–475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BURCHELL H. B., TAYLOR B. E. Circulatory adjustments to the hypoxemia of congenital heart disease of the cyanotic type. Circulation. 1950 Mar;1(3):404–414. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.1.3.404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COTES J. E. Exercise limitation in health and disease. Br Med Bull. 1963 Jan;19:31–36. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CUNNINGHAM D. J. Some quantitative aspects of the regulation of human respiration in exercise. Br Med Bull. 1963 Jan;19:25–30. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070000. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DAVISON P. H., ARMITAGE G. H., ARNOTT W. M. The mechanisms of adaptation to a central venous-arterial shunt. Br Heart J. 1953 Apr;15(2):221–240. doi: 10.1136/hrt.15.2.221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DEJOURS P. La régulation de la ventilation au cours de l'exercice musculaire chez l'homme. J Physiol (Paris) 1959 Mar-Apr;51(2):163–261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. ERNSTING J., SHEPHARD R. J. Respiratory adaptations in congenital heart disease. J Physiol. 1951 Feb;112(3-4):332–343. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004532. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GOOTMAN N. L., SCARPELLI E. M., RUDOLPH A. M. Metabolic acidosis in children with severe cyanotic congenital heart disease. Pediatrics. 1963 Feb;31:251–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gray J. S. The Multiple Factor Theory of the Control of Respiratory Ventilation. Science. 1946 Jun 28;103(2687):739–744. doi: 10.1126/science.103.2687.739. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HAVEL R. J., WATKINS E., Jr The metabolism of lactate and pyruvate in children with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1950 Oct;2(4):536–544. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.2.4.536. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HOLLING H. E., ZAK G. A. Cardiac catheterization in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Br Heart J. 1950 Apr;12(2):153–182. doi: 10.1136/hrt.12.2.153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. HUCKABEE W. E. Relationships of pyruvate and lactate during anaerobic metabolism. II. Exercise and formation of O-debt. J Clin Invest. 1958 Feb;37(2):255–263. doi: 10.1172/JCI103604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. HUGH-JONES P., LAMBERT A. V. A simple standard exercise test and its use for measuring exertion dyspnoea. Br Med J. 1952 Jan 12;1(4749):65–71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4749.65. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hallock P. LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION DURING REST AND AFTER EXERCISE IN SUBJECTS WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF HEART DISEASE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE. J Clin Invest. 1939 Jul;18(4):385–394. doi: 10.1172/JCI101053. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LANDON J., FAWCETT J. K., WYNN V. Blood pyruvate concentration measured by a specific method in control subjects. J Clin Pathol. 1962 Nov;15:579–584. doi: 10.1136/jcp.15.6.579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LLOYD B. B. The chemical stimulus to breathing. Br Med Bull. 1963 Jan;19:10–14. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069997. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lindhard J. On the excitability of the respiratory centre. J Physiol. 1911 May 22;42(4):337–358. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1911.sp001439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. MATHESON H. W., GRAY J. S. Ventilatory function tests; resting ventilation, metabolism, and derived measures. J Clin Invest. 1950 Jun;29(6):688–692. doi: 10.1172/JCI102306. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. MITCHELL J. H., SPROULE B. J., CHAPMAN C. B. Factors influencing respiration during heavy exercise. J Clin Invest. 1958 Dec;37(12):1693–1701. doi: 10.1172/JCI103761. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. MORSE M., CASSELS D. E. Arterial blood gases and acid-base balance in cyanotic congenital heart disease. J Clin Invest. 1953 Sep;32(9):837–846. doi: 10.1172/JCI102800. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Meakins J., Long C. N. OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, OXYGEN DEBT AND LACTIC ACID IN CIRCULATORY FAILURE. J Clin Invest. 1927 Jun;4(2):273–293. doi: 10.1172/JCI100123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. SHEPHARD R. J. The resting hyperventilation of congenital heart disease. Br Heart J. 1955 Apr;17(2):153–162. doi: 10.1136/hrt.17.2.153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. SUSKIND M., BRUCE R. A., McDOWELL M. E., YU P. N. G., LOVEJOY F. W., Jr, VERNARELLI S. J. Normal variations in end-tidal air and arterial blood carbon dioxide and oxygen tensions during moderate exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1950 Nov;3(5):282–290. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1950.3.5.282. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. TAPPAN D. V., REYNAFARJE B., POTTER V. R., HURTADO A. Alterations in enzymes and metabolites resulting from adaptation to low oxygen tensions. Am J Physiol. 1957 Jul;190(1):93–98. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.190.1.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. WOOD P. The Eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt. I. Br Med J. 1958 Sep 20;2(5098):701–709. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5098.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES