Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1979 Jan;42(1):70–74. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.1.70

Tactual and auditory vigilance in split-brain man.

S J Dimond
PMCID: PMC490161  PMID: 762586

Abstract

Two studies are reported of tactual and auditory vigilance performance in patients with a split-brain or partial commissurotomy to examine the attentional behaviour of the right and left hemisphere, and to identify defects in attention which may be related to the division of the cerebral commissures. The performance of the right hemisphere on all tasks of sustained attention so far studied was substantially better than that of the left. Considerable depletion of concentration was observed for the total split-brain group but not in patients with partial commissurotomy. One of the more unusual phenomena of the split-brain condition is that gaps of attention, often lasting many seconds, occur predominantly on the left hemisphere. The switch to a different type of signal on the same hemisphere does not stop them but the switching of signals from one hemisphere to another does. The defect is interpreted as a failure of attention peculiar to the individual hemisphere under test.

Full text

PDF
70

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bogen J. E., Fisher E. D., Vogel P. J. Cerebral commissurotomy. A second case report. JAMA. 1965 Dec 20;194(12):1328–1329. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dimond S. J., Beaumont J. G. Difference in the vigilance performance of the right and left hemispheres. Cortex. 1973 Sep;9(3):259–265. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(73)80003-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dimond S. J. Brain circuits for consciousness. Brain Behav Evol. 1976;13(5):376–395. doi: 10.1159/000123823. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dimond S. J. Depletion of attentional capacity after total commissurotomy in man. Brain. 1976 Jun;99(2):347–356. doi: 10.1093/brain/99.2.347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dimond S. J., Scammell R. E., Brouwers E. Y., Weeks R. Functions of the centre section (trunk) of the corpus callosum in man. Brain. 1977 Sep;100(3):543–562. doi: 10.1093/brain/100.3.543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gordon H. W., Bogen J. E., Sperry R. W. Absence of deconnexion syndrome in two patients with partial section of the neocommissures. Brain. 1971;94(2):327–336. doi: 10.1093/brain/94.2.327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Zaidel D., Sperry R. W. Memory impairment after commissurotomy in man. Brain. 1974 Jun;97(2):263–272. doi: 10.1093/brain/97.1.263. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES