Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1980 Jun;43(6):529–534. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.6.529

Cognitive sequelae in relationship to early indices of severity of brain damage after severe blunt head injury.

D N Brooks, M E Aughton, M R Bond, P Jones, S Rizvi
PMCID: PMC490595  PMID: 7205296

Abstract

A group of 89 severely head injured patients was tested psychologically within two years of injury, and test performance was related to indices of brain damage. Duration of coma (Glasgow Coma Scale) bore little relationship to later cognitive outcome but duration of post-traumatic amnesia significantly predicted cognitive performance. Patients with an operated haematoma performed better than non-operated cases, reflecting a selection bias. The side of haematoma was not significant, nor were the presence, or type, or side of skull fracture.

Full text

PDF
529

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brooks D. N., Aughton M. E. Psychological consequences of blunt head injury. Int Rehabil Med. 1979;1(4):160–165. doi: 10.3109/03790797909164037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brooks D. N. Wechsler Memory Scale performance and its relationship to brain damage after severe closed head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Jun;39(6):593–601. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.6.593. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DE RENZI E., VIGNOLO L. A. The token test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. Brain. 1962 Dec;85:665–678. doi: 10.1093/brain/85.4.665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. INGLIS J. A paired-associate learning test for use with elderly psychiatric patients. J Ment Sci. 1959 Apr;105(439):440–443. doi: 10.1192/bjp.105.439.440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Jennett B. Assessment of the severity of head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Jul;39(7):647–655. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.7.647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Klove H., Cleeland C. S. The relationship of neuropsychological impairment to other indices of severity of head injury. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1972;4(2):55–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Levin H. S., Grossman R. G., Kelly P. J. Aphasic disorder in patients with closed head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Nov;39(11):1062–1070. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.11.1062. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mandleberg I. A. Cognitive recovery after severe head injury. 3. WAIS verbal and performance IQs as a function of post-traumatic amnesia duration and time from injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Oct;39(10):1001–1007. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.10.1001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ommaya A. K., Gennarelli T. A. Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness. Correlation of experimental and clinical observations of blunt head injuries. Brain. 1974 Dec;97(4):633–654. doi: 10.1093/brain/97.1.633. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Schacter D. L., Crovitz H. F. Memory function after closed head injury: a review of the quantitative research. Cortex. 1977 Jun;13(2):150–176. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(77)80006-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Smith E. Influence of site of impact on cognitive impairment persisting long after severe closed head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1974 Jun;37(6):719–726. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.37.6.719. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES