Abstract
Skin fibroblasts from seven patients with Friedreich's ataxia showed a small but significant increase in sensitivity to ionising radiation, as measured by post-irradiation clonal growth, when compared with cells from ten age-matched control subjects and from eight patients with motor neuron disease. Fibroblasts from three patients with Friedreich's ataxia also showed impairment of their ability to repair potentially lethal damage after ionising radiation. These findings are consistent with the view that defective DNA reparative mechanisms may be involved in the pathogenesis of Friedreich's ataxia.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andrews A. D., Barrett S. F., Robbins J. H. Relation of D.N.A. repair processes to pathological ageing of the nervous system in xeroderma pigmentosum. Lancet. 1976 Jun 19;1(7973):1318–1320. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92652-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews A. D., Barrett S. F., Robbins J. H. Xeroderma pigmentosum neurological abnormalities correlate with colony-forming ability after ultraviolet radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1984–1988. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arlett C. F., Harcourt S. A. Survey of radiosensitivity in a variety of human cell strains. Cancer Res. 1980 Mar;40(3):926–932. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arlett C. F., Lehmann A. R. Human disorders showing increased sensitivity to the induction of genetic damage. Annu Rev Genet. 1978;12:95–115. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.12.120178.000523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chamberlain S., Cramp W. A., Lewis P. D. Defects in newly synthesised DNA in skin fibroblasts from patients with Friedreich's ataxia. Lancet. 1981 May 23;1(8230):1165–1165. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92337-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox R., Hosking G. P., Wilson J. Ataxia telangiectasia. Evaluation of radiosensitivity in cultured skin fibroblasts as a diagnostic test. Arch Dis Child. 1978 May;53(5):386–390. doi: 10.1136/adc.53.5.386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox R., Masson W. K. Letter: Changes in radiosensitivity during the in vitro growth of diploid human fibroblasts. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1974 Aug;26(2):193–196. doi: 10.1080/09553007414551141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis P. D., Corr J. B., Arlett C. F., Harcourt S. A. Increased sensitivity to gamma irradiation of skin fibroblasts in Friedreich's ataxia. Lancet. 1979 Sep 1;2(8140):474–475. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91530-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis P. D., Corr J. B. Increased radiosensitivity of skin fibroblasts in Friedreich's ataxia. Acta Neuropathol Suppl. 1981;7:230–232. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-81553-9_68. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Little J. B. Factors influencing the repair of potentially lethal radiation damage in growth-inhibited human cells. Radiat Res. 1973 Nov;56(2):320–333. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips R. A., Tolmach L. J. Repair of potentially lethal damage in x-irradiated HeLa cells. Radiat Res. 1966 Nov;29(3):413–432. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor A. M., Harnden D. G., Arlett C. F., Harcourt S. A., Lehmann A. R., Stevens S., Bridges B. A. Ataxia telangiectasia: a human mutation with abnormal radiation sensitivity. Nature. 1975 Dec 4;258(5534):427–429. doi: 10.1038/258427a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weichselbaum R. R., Nove J., Little J. B. Deficient recovery from potentially lethal radiation damage in ataxia telengiectasia and xeroderma pigmentosum. Nature. 1978 Jan 19;271(5642):261–262. doi: 10.1038/271261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weichselbaum R. R., Nove J., Little J. B. X-ray sensitivity of fifty-three human diploid fibroblast cell strains from patients with characterized genetic disorders. Cancer Res. 1980 Mar;40(3):920–925. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]