Abstract
Tryptophan was measured in the ventricular CSE and serum and the neutral amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine were measured in the serum of two cases with ventricular drains. Samples were taken every two hours for 24 hours in one case and for 16 hours in the other. The CSF tryptophan was correlated significantly with the free--that is, non-albumin-bound--serum tryptophan but not with the total serum tryptophan. CSF tryptophan was not correlated significantly with the ratio of free serum tryptophan to the sum of the neutral amino acids. These data suggest that, in man, brain tryptophan concentrations are influenced by the free and not the total serum tryptophan and that physiological variations of the neutral amino acids do not appreciably influence the concentration of brain trytophan.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ashcroft G. W., Crawford T. B., Cundall R. L., Davidson D. L., Dobson J., Dow R. C., Eccleston D., Loose R. W., Pullar I. A. 5-Hydroxytryptamine metabolism in affective illness: the effect of tryptophan administration. Psychol Med. 1973 Aug;3(3):326–332. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700049618. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bédard P., Carlsson A., Lindqvist M. Effect of a transverse cerebral hemisection on 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in the rat brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1972;272(1):1–15. doi: 10.1007/BF00498790. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Denckla W. D., Dewey H. K. The determination of tryptophan in plasma, liver, and urine. J Lab Clin Med. 1967 Jan;69(1):160–169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fernstrom J. D., Wurtman R. J. Brain serotonin content: physiological dependence on plasma tryptophan levels. Science. 1971 Jul 9;173(3992):149–152. doi: 10.1126/science.173.3992.149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedman P. A., Kappelman A. H., Kaufman S. Partial purification and characterization of tryptophan hydroxylase from rabbit hindbrain. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jul 10;247(13):4165–4173. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiely M., Sourkes T. L. Transport of L-tryptophan into slices of rat cerebral cortex. J Neurochem. 1972 Dec;19(12):2863–2872. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1972.tb03824.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papeschi R., McClure D. J. Homovanillic and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid of depressed patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1971 Oct;25(4):354–358. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750160066012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pérez-Cruet J., Chase T. N., Murphy D. L. Dietary regulation of brain tryptophan metabolism by plasma ratio of free tryptophan and neutral amino acids in humans. Nature. 1974 Apr 19;248(5450):693–695. doi: 10.1038/248693a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STEIN W. H., MOORE S. The free amino acids of human blood plasma. J Biol Chem. 1954 Dec;211(2):915–926. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young S. N., Garelis E., Lal S., Martin J. B., Molina-Negro P., Ethier R., Sourkes T. L. Tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in human cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurochem. 1974 May;22(5):777–779. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1974.tb04294.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young S. N., Lal S., Martin J. B., Ford R. M., Sourkes T. L. 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid, homovanillic acid and tryptophan levels in CSF above and below a complete block of CSF flow. Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir. 1973 Nov-Dec;76(6):439–444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young S. N., Lal S., Sourkes T. L., Feldmuller F., Aronoff A., Martin J. B. Relationships between tryptophan in serum and CSF, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in CSF of man: effect of cirrhosis of liver and probenecid administration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975 Apr;38(4):322–330. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.38.4.322. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
