Table 8. Cox proportional hazard models of COMT rs4680 and rs4633 effects on type 2 diabetes by treatment arm in the DPP stratified by race.
Placebo (n = 909) |
Metformin (n = 896) |
Lifestyle (n = 909) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All ethnicities | HR | Conf. limits | P val | HR | Conf. limits | P val | HR | Conf. limits | P val | |||
Rs4633 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 1.23 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.60 | 0.97 | 0.03 | 1.09 | 0.84 | 1.41 | 0.53 |
Rs4680 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 1.18 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.65 | 1 | 0.05 | 1.04 | 0.82 | 1.33 | 0.73 |
Caucasians | n = 499 | n = 512 | n = 492 | |||||||||
Rs4633 | 1.11 | 0.85 | 1.45 | 0.43 | 0.85 | 0.61 | 1.24 | 0.37 | 1.04 | 0.74 | 1.47 | 0.82 |
Rs4680 | 1.22 | 0.95 | 1.56 | 0.12 | 0.87 | 0.65 | 1.16 | 0.35 | 0.97 | 0.71 | 1.32 | 0.84 |
African American | n = 192 | n = 184 | n = 178 | |||||||||
Rs4633 | 1.08 | 0.70 | 1.64 | 0.74 | 0.55 | 0.33 | 0.94 | 0.03 | 1.11 | 0.63 | 1.96 | 0.71 |
Rs4680 | 0.79 | 0.55 | 1.15 | 0.22 | 0.68 | 0.43 | 1.07 | 0.10 | 1.44 | 0.78 | 2.65 | 0.25 |
Hispanic | n = 152 | n = 145 | n = 162 | |||||||||
Rs4633 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 1.69 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.48 | 1.49 | 0.56 | 0.99 | 0.52 | 1.85 | 0.97 |
Rs4680 | 0.937 | 0.61 | 1.44 | 0.77 | 0.823 | 0.49 | 1.37 | 0.46 | 0.84 | 0.46 | 1.53 | 0.57 |
Asian/Pac Is | n = 38 | n = 33 | n = 49 | |||||||||
Rs4633 | 0.50 | 0.22 | 1.16 | 0.11 | 1.23 | 0.38 | 0.4 | 0.73 | 2.37 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0.61 |
Rs4680 | 0.48 | 0.21 | 1.08 | 0.08 | 1.02 | 0.37 | 2.83 | 0.97 | 0.53 | 0.12 | 2.33 | 0.40 |
American Indians | n = 28 | n = 22 | n = 28 | |||||||||
Rs4633 | 0.65 | 0.21 | 2.00 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 1.82 | 0.21 | NA | |||
Rs4680 | 0.52 | 0.17 | 1.55 | 0.24 | 0.52 | 0.13 | 2.06 | 0.35 | NA |