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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1992 Jun 15;89(12):5226–5230. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.12.5226

RecBCD enzyme is altered upon cutting DNA at a chi recombination hotspot.

A F Taylor 1, G R Smith 1
PMCID: PMC49264  PMID: 1535156

Abstract

During its unidirectional unwinding of DNA, RecBCD enzyme cuts one DNA strand near a properly oriented Chi site, a hotspot of homologous genetic recombination in Escherichia coli. We report here that individual DNA molecules containing two properly oriented Chi sites were cut with about 40% efficiency at one or the other Chi site but not detectably at both Chi sites. Furthermore, initial incubation of RecBCD with Chi-containing DNA reduced its ability both to unwind DNA and to cut at Chi sites on subsequently added DNA molecules much more than did initial incubation with Chi-free DNA; the nuclease activity was less severely affected. These results imply that RecBCD loses its Chi-cutting activity upon cutting at a single Chi site and provide a mechanism for ensuring single genetic exchanges near the ends of DNA molecules.

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Selected References

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