Abstract
Twenty neurologists were asked to judge a number of plantar responses on film. Each film was preceded by a slide with a fictitious abstract of history and examination (minus the plantar reflex). The main part of the presentation only served to disguise the fact that two films, both showing equivocal toe movements, were presented twice at the same sitting, but with opposing information as to the probability of a Babinski sign. Interpretation of these identical pictures differed significantly (P less than 0.01), conforming to the information given. Thirty other neurologists who rated the films without previous data showed no such change of opinion.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dohrmann G. J., Nowack W. J. The upgoing great toe. Optimal method of elicitation. Lancet. 1973 Feb 17;1(7799):339–341. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)90129-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLETCHER C. M. The clinical diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema; an experimental study. Proc R Soc Med. 1952 Sep;45(9):577–584. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARLAND L. H. Studies on the accuracy of diagnostic procedures. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1959 Jul;82(1):25–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gross F. The Emperor's clothes syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1971 Oct 7;285(15):863–863. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197110072851524. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White D. N., Kraus A. S., Clark J. M., Campbell J. K. Interpreter error in echoencephalography. Neurology. 1969 Aug;19(8):775–784. doi: 10.1212/wnl.19.8.775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]