Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1977 Nov;40(11):1049–1052. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.11.1049

Retinal haemorrhage as a complication of gas encephalography and gas myelography. Prospective study using oxgen gas with a discussion of pathogenetic mechanisms.

J E Slagsvold, J L Larsen
PMCID: PMC492901  PMID: 599352

Abstract

Seventy patients, submitted to oxygen encephalography and oxygen myelography, were examined by retinal funduscopy to establish the incidence of intraocular haemorrhages, a complication reported to be frequent by other investigators. We did not discover any retinal haemorrhages. Pathogenetic factors influencing intracranial or intraocular venous pressure or both are discussed, particularly the effect due to different technical procedures during the examination, and the type of anaesthesia used.

Full text

PDF
1049

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bergeron R. T., Rumbaugh C. L. Problems incident to pneumographic and other nonangiographic radiologic contrast studies of the brain. Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc. 1971 Jan;36(1):1–10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CRONQVIST S., LUNDBERG N., PONTEN U. CEREBRAL PNEUMOGRAPHY WITH CONTINUOUS CONTROL OF VENTRICULAR FLUID PRESSURE. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1963 May;1:558–564. doi: 10.1177/028418516300100303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Corssen G. Sixth National Burn Seminar. Recent developments in the anesthetic management of burned patients. J Trauma. 1967 Jan;7(1):152–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dandy W. E. VENTRICULOGRAPHY FOLLOWING THE INJECTION OF AIR INTO THE CEREBRAL VENTRICLES. Ann Surg. 1918 Jul;68(1):5–11. doi: 10.1097/00000658-191807000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Duane T. D. Valsalva hemorrhagic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973 Apr;75(4):637–642. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(73)90815-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Elwyn R. A., Ring W. H., Loeser E., Myers G. G. Nitrous oxide encephalography: 5-year experience with 475 pediatric patients. Anesth Analg. 1976 May-Jun;55(3):402–408. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197605000-00026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FALK B. Encephalography in cases of intracranial tumour. Acta radiol. 1953 Aug-Sep;40(2-3):220–233. doi: 10.3109/00016925309176584. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gardner A. E., Olson B. E., Lichtiger M. Cerebrospinal-fluid pressure during dissociative anesthesia with ketamine. Anesthesiology. 1971 Aug;35(2):226–228. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197108000-00029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. JEPPSSON S., JARPE S. Intravenous urea as an aid in intracranial surgery. A clinical report. Acta Chir Scand. 1960 Nov 25;120:137–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McDowall D. G., Barker J., Jennett W. B. Cerebro-spinal fluid pressure measurements during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1966 Apr;21(2):189–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1966.tb02598.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Moseley I. F., Pilling J. B. Intraocular haemorrhage as a complication of pneumoencephalography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Apr;39(4):375–380. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.4.375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PEARCE D. J. The role of posture in laminectomy. Proc R Soc Med. 1957 Feb;50(2):109–112. doi: 10.1177/003591575705000209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SAIDMAN L. J., EGER E. I., 2nd CHANGE IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PRESSURE DURING PNEUMOENCEPHALOGRAPHY UNDER NITROUS OXIDE ANESTHESIA. Anesthesiology. 1965 Jan-Feb;26:67–72. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196501000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WHITTIER J. R. Deaths related to pneumoencephalography during a six year period. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1951 Apr;65(4):463–471. doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1951.02320040053004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES