Abstract
Administration of 30 mg folic acid by mouth caused a significant fall in cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid concentration in 11 subjects. There was no significant change of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentration. The fall was less marked in five patients on anticonvulsant medication and failed to reach statistical significance. Neither homovanillic acid nor 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations changed significantly when 15 mg folic acid was given in divided dosage for one, two, and four weeks. The effect appeared to be related to the height of serum-folate levels reached and to be independent of cerebrospinal fluid-folate levels, which did not change significantly. Possible mechanisms and their potential therapeutic application are discussed.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANDEN N. E., ROOS B. E., WERDINIUS B. On the occurrence of homovanillic acid in brain and cerebrospinal fluid and its determination by a fluorometric method. Life Sci. 1963 Jul;(7):448–458. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(63)90132-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Axelrod J. Methylation reactions in the formation and metabolism of catecholamines and other biogenic amines. Pharmacol Rev. 1966 Mar;18(1):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERTINO J. R., PERKINS J. P., JOHNS D. G. PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE FROM EHRLICH ASCITES CARCINOMA CELLS. Biochemistry. 1965 May;4:839–846. doi: 10.1021/bi00881a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BLASCHKO H., CHRUSCIEL T. L. The decarboxylation of amino acids related to tyrosine and their awakening action in reserpine-treated mice. J Physiol. 1960 May;151:272–284. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006437. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benn A., Swan C. H., Cooke W. T., Blair J. A., Matty A. J., Smith M. E. Effect of intraluminal pH on the absorption of pteroylmonoglutamic acid. Br Med J. 1971 Jan 16;1(5741):148–150. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5741.148. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blair J. A. Toxicity of folic acid. Lancet. 1970 Feb 14;1(7642):360–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHANARIN I., LAIDLAW J., LOUGHRIDGE L. W., MOLLIN D. L. Megaloblastic anaemia due to phenobarbitone; the convulsant action of therapeutic doses of folic acid. Br Med J. 1960 Apr 9;1(5179):1099–1102. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5179.1099. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Curzon G., Godwin-Austen R. B., Tomlinson E. B., Kantamaneni B. D. The cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid concentration in patients with Parkinsonism treated with L-dopa. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1970 Feb;33(1):1–6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.33.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gal E. M., Armstrong J. C., Ginsberg B. The nature of in vitro hydroxylation of L-tryptophan by brain tissue. J Neurochem. 1966 Aug;13(8):643–654. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1966.tb09872.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HORNYKIEWICZ O. [The tropical localization and content of noradrenalin and dopamine (3-hydroxytyramine) in the substantia nigra of normal persons and patients with Parkinson's disease]. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1963 May 3;75:309–312. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter R., Barnes J., Oakeley H. F., Matthews D. M. Toxicity of folic acid given in pharmacological doses to healthy volunteers. Lancet. 1970 Jan 10;1(7637):61–63. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91845-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter R., Jones M., Cooper F. Modified lumbar air encephalography in the investigation of long-stay psychiatric patients. J Neurol Sci. 1968 May-Jun;6(3):593–596. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(68)90037-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klawans H. C., Paulson G. W., Barbeau A. Predictive test for Huntington's chorea. Lancet. 1970 Dec 5;2(7684):1185–1186. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)90367-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korf J., Valkenburgh-Sikkema T. Fluorimetric determination of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in human urine and cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chim Acta. 1969 Nov;26(2):301–306. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(69)90383-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanzkowsky P., Erlandson M. E., Bezan A. I. Isolated defect of folic acid absorption associated with mental retardation and cerebral calcification. Blood. 1969 Oct;34(4):452–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murphy G. F., Robinson D., Sharman D. F. The effect of tropolone on the formation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetic acid in the brain of the mouse. Br J Pharmacol. 1969 May;36(1):107–115. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb08308.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NAGATSU T., LEVITT M., UDENFRIEND S. TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE. THE INITIAL STEP IN NOREPINEPHRINE BIOSYNTHESIS. J Biol Chem. 1964 Sep;239:2910–2917. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds E. H., Chanarin I., Matthews D. M. Neuropsychiatric aspects of anticonvulsant megaloblastic anaemia. Lancet. 1968 Feb 24;1(7539):394–397. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91358-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WATERS A. H., MOLLIN D. L. Studies on the folic acid activity of human serum. J Clin Pathol. 1961 Jul;14:335–344. doi: 10.1136/jcp.14.4.335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
