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. 2016 Feb 24;7(13):16542–16566. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7665

Table 2. Properties of plant extracts that have been used in this study.

Abbreviated name Properties
PE1 Extraction solvent: ethanol (75%)/water (25%). Extract ratio: 4/1. Composition: natural extract, maltodextrin.
PE2 Extraction solvent: denatured ethanol (70%)/water (30%). Extract ratio: 10/1. Composition: natural extract (40–50%), gum arabic (50–60%).
PE3 Extraction solvent: ethanol (60–80%)/water (40–20%). Extract ratio: 15–20/1. Composition: natural extract (80–100%), maltodextrin (0–20%).
PE4 Extract ratio: 6–8/1. Composition: natural extract (28–38%), maltodextrin (60–70%), tricalcium phosphate (0–5%).
PE5 Extraction solvent: denatured ethanol/water. Extract ratio: ∼ 6/1. Composition: natural extract, maltodextrin, silica (0–1%).
PE6 Extraction solvent: water (100%). Extract ratio: 4/1. Composition: natural extract, maltodextrin.
PE7 Extraction solvent: ethanol (80%)/water (20%). Extract ratio: 40/1. Composition: natural extract (90–100%), maltodextrin (0–10%).
PE8 Extraction solvent: ethanol/water. Extract ratio: 50/1. Composition: natural extract.
PE9 Extraction solvent: ethanol/water. Composition: natural extract (96%), gingerols (4%).
PE10 Natural powder/final product ratio: 2–3/1. Composition: natural powder.
PE11 Extraction solvent: ethyl acetate (90%)/water (10%). Extract ratio: 6/1. Composition: natural extract (100%).
PE12 Extraction solvent: ethanol (90%)/water (10%). Extract ratio: 8/1. Composition: natural extract, maltodextrin, modified starch, silica.
PE13 Extraction solvent: ethanol/water. Extract ratio: 4/1. Composition: natural extract.
PE14 Extraction solvent: ethanol/water. Extract ratio: 4/1. Composition: natural extract.
PE15 Extraction solvent: water. Extract ratio: 9/1. Composition: withanolide glycoside conjugates (10%), oligosaccharides (32%), free withanolides (0.5%).
PE16 Extraction solvent: water. Composition: hydrolysable tannins (> 60%), including Emblicanin–A, Emblicanin–B, Punigluconin, Pedunculagin.
PE17 Composition: tea polyphenols (> 90%), including epigallocatechin gallate (> 40%).
PE18 Composition: flavonoids (> 40%), including puerarin.
PE19 Extraction solvent: ethanol/water. Composition: silymarin (> 80%).
PE20 Extraction solvent: water. Composition: eleutheroside B + E (> 0.8%).
PE21 Extraction solvent: ethanol/water. Composition: salicin (> 25%).
PE22 Composition: isoflavones (40%).
PE24 Composition: lutein (> 5%).
PE25 Composition: tanshinones, isotanshinones, cryptotanshinone, isocryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, hydroxytanshinones.
PE27 Composition: ginsenosides (10%, by HPLC–UV), quintozene–free.
PE28 Extraction solvent: ethanol/water. Extract ratio: 40/1. Composition: harpagosides (20%, by HPLC–UV).
PE29 Extraction solvent: ethanol (70%)/water (30%). Extract ratio: 5–10/1. Composition: natural extract, maltodextrin, silica (0.2%).
PE30 Composition: isogentisin (0.04%).
PE31 Extraction solvent: ethanol. Extract ratio: 10/1. Composition: piperine (> 90%).
PE32 Composition: aescin (20%).
PE33 Extraction solvent: ethanol (70%)/water (30%). Extract ratio: 120–130/1. Composition: natural extract (60–70%), maltodextrin (30–40%).
PE34 Extract ratio: 5/1. Composition: natural extract, including polyphenols (> 2%).
PE35 Extraction solvent: water. Composition: polyphenols (15%, by HPLC–UV).
PE36 Composition: diosgenine (> 16%, by HPLC–UV).
PE37 Extraction solvent: water. Composition: polyphenols (25%, by HPLC–UV).