Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1992 Jul 15;89(14):6270–6274. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.14.6270

An immunophilin that binds M(r) 90,000 heat shock protein: main structural features of a mammalian p59 protein.

I Callebaut 1, J M Renoir 1, M C Lebeau 1, N Massol 1, A Burny 1, E E Baulieu 1, J P Mornon 1
PMCID: PMC49482  PMID: 1631118

Abstract

In the rabbit, a p59 protein included in the untransformed, non-DNA binding, "8-9S," steroid receptor complexes binds heat shock protein M(r) approximately 90,000 (hsp90). Sequence data [Lebeau, M. C., Massol, N., Herrick, J., Faber, L. E., Renoir, J. M., Radanyi, C. & Baulieu, E. E. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 4281-4284] and hydrophobic cluster analysis delineate, from the N terminus, two successive domains closely related to the immunosuppressant FK506 binding immunophilin FKBP (FK506 binding protein), consistent with recent purification of the human p56 immunophilin cognate protein by FK506 affinity chromatography [Yem, A. W., Tomasselli, A. G., Heinrikson, R. L., Zurcher-Neely, H., Ruff, V. A., Johnson, R. A. & Deibel, M. R., Jr. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 2868-2871]. The first FKBP-like domain demonstrates all structural characteristics known to be necessary for immunosuppressant binding and for peptidylprolyl cis-trans isomerase (rotamase) activity. Hence, p59 is a "hsp binding immunophilin" (HBI). It is thus speculated that hsp binding immunophilin may help the assembly/disassembly mechanisms involved in steroid receptor trafficking and activity and participate in the poorly understood hsp90 function. ATP/GTP binding likely occurs within the second FKBP-like domain, near the FK506 binding site on the FKBP template. A third domain detected by the hydrophobic cluster analysis method is distantly structurally related to the two first FKBP-like domains and is followed by the C-terminal part of the protein, which contains a calmodulin binding consensus sequence. Hsp binding immunophilin may be involved in a number of immunological, endocrinological, and chaperone-mediated pathways.

Full text

PDF
6270

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baulieu E. E. Steroid hormone antagonists at the receptor level: a role for the heat-shock protein MW 90,000 (hsp 90). J Cell Biochem. 1987 Oct;35(2):161–174. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240350209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bierer B. E., Mattila P. S., Standaert R. F., Herzenberg L. A., Burakoff S. J., Crabtree G., Schreiber S. L. Two distinct signal transmission pathways in T lymphocytes are inhibited by complexes formed between an immunophilin and either FK506 or rapamycin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(23):9231–9235. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.23.9231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bierer B. E., Somers P. K., Wandless T. J., Burakoff S. J., Schreiber S. L. Probing immunosuppressant action with a nonnatural immunophilin ligand. Science. 1990 Oct 26;250(4980):556–559. doi: 10.1126/science.1700475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Catelli M. G., Binart N., Jung-Testas I., Renoir J. M., Baulieu E. E., Feramisco J. R., Welch W. J. The common 90-kd protein component of non-transformed '8S' steroid receptors is a heat-shock protein. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3131–3135. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04055.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chothia C., Lesk A. M. The relation between the divergence of sequence and structure in proteins. EMBO J. 1986 Apr;5(4):823–826. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04288.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Engleberg N. C., Carter C., Weber D. R., Cianciotto N. P., Eisenstein B. I. DNA sequence of mip, a Legionella pneumophila gene associated with macrophage infectivity. Infect Immun. 1989 Apr;57(4):1263–1270. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.4.1263-1270.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gaboriaud C., Bissery V., Benchetrit T., Mornon J. P. Hydrophobic cluster analysis: an efficient new way to compare and analyse amino acid sequences. FEBS Lett. 1987 Nov 16;224(1):149–155. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80439-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gething M. J., Sambrook J. Protein folding in the cell. Nature. 1992 Jan 2;355(6355):33–45. doi: 10.1038/355033a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Handschumacher R. E., Harding M. W., Rice J., Drugge R. J., Speicher D. W. Cyclophilin: a specific cytosolic binding protein for cyclosporin A. Science. 1984 Nov 2;226(4674):544–547. doi: 10.1126/science.6238408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Harding M. W., Galat A., Uehling D. E., Schreiber S. L. A receptor for the immunosuppressant FK506 is a cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerase. Nature. 1989 Oct 26;341(6244):758–760. doi: 10.1038/341758a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Henrissat B., Claeyssens M., Tomme P., Lemesle L., Mornon J. P. Cellulase families revealed by hydrophobic cluster analysis. Gene. 1989 Sep 1;81(1):83–95. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90339-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Housley P. R., Sanchez E. R., Westphal H. M., Beato M., Pratt W. B. The molybdate-stabilized L-cell glucocorticoid receptor isolated by affinity chromatography or with a monoclonal antibody is associated with a 90-92-kDa nonsteroid-binding phosphoprotein. J Biol Chem. 1985 Nov 5;260(25):13810–13817. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jin Y. J., Albers M. W., Lane W. S., Bierer B. E., Schreiber S. L., Burakoff S. J. Molecular cloning of a membrane-associated human FK506- and rapamycin-binding protein, FKBP-13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6677–6681. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6677. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Joab I., Radanyi C., Renoir M., Buchou T., Catelli M. G., Binart N., Mester J., Baulieu E. E. Common non-hormone binding component in non-transformed chick oviduct receptors of four steroid hormones. 1984 Apr 26-May 2Nature. 308(5962):850–853. doi: 10.1038/308850a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kimball P. M., Kerman R. H., Kahan B. D. Cyclosporine suppression of intracellular activation signal generation is not mediated by prolyl-peptidyl isomerase. Transplant Proc. 1991 Feb;23(1 Pt 1):323–324. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Koltin Y., Faucette L., Bergsma D. J., Levy M. A., Cafferkey R., Koser P. L., Johnson R. K., Livi G. P. Rapamycin sensitivity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is mediated by a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase related to human FK506-binding protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Mar;11(3):1718–1723. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.3.1718. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lebeau M. C., Massol N., Herrick J., Faber L. E., Renoir J. M., Radanyi C., Baulieu E. E. P59, an hsp 90-binding protein. Cloning and sequencing of its cDNA and preparation of a peptide-directed polyclonal antibody. J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 5;267(7):4281–4284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lemesle-Varloot L., Henrissat B., Gaboriaud C., Bissery V., Morgat A., Mornon J. P. Hydrophobic cluster analysis: procedures to derive structural and functional information from 2-D-representation of protein sequences. Biochimie. 1990 Aug;72(8):555–574. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(90)90120-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lundemose A. G., Birkelund S., Fey S. J., Larsen P. M., Christiansen G. Chlamydia trachomatis contains a protein similar to the Legionella pneumophila mip gene product. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Jan;5(1):109–115. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01831.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McKeon F. When worlds collide: immunosuppressants meet protein phosphatases. Cell. 1991 Sep 6;66(5):823–826. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90426-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Michnick S. W., Rosen M. K., Wandless T. J., Karplus M., Schreiber S. L. Solution structure of FKBP, a rotamase enzyme and receptor for FK506 and rapamycin. Science. 1991 May 10;252(5007):836–839. doi: 10.1126/science.1709301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Moore J. M., Peattie D. A., Fitzgibbon M. J., Thomson J. A. Solution structure of the major binding protein for the immunosuppressant FK506. Nature. 1991 May 16;351(6323):248–250. doi: 10.1038/351248a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. O'Neil K. T., DeGrado W. F. How calmodulin binds its targets: sequence independent recognition of amphiphilic alpha-helices. Trends Biochem Sci. 1990 Feb;15(2):59–64. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(90)90177-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Pearson W. R., Lipman D. J. Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2444–2448. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Perdew G. H., Whitelaw M. L. Evidence that the 90-kDa heat shock protein (HSP90) exists in cytosol in heteromeric complexes containing HSP70 and three other proteins with Mr of 63,000, 56,000, and 50,000. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 15;266(11):6708–6713. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Perry A. C., Nicolson I. J., Saunders J. R. Neisseria meningitidis C114 contains silent, truncated pilin genes that are homologous to Neisseria gonorrhoeae pil sequences. J Bacteriol. 1988 Apr;170(4):1691–1697. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.4.1691-1697.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Py B., Bortoli-German I., Haiech J., Chippaux M., Barras F. Cellulase EGZ of Erwinia chrysanthemi: structural organization and importance of His98 and Glu133 residues for catalysis. Protein Eng. 1991 Feb;4(3):325–333. doi: 10.1093/protein/4.3.325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Renoir J. M., Radanyi C., Faber L. E., Baulieu E. E. The non-DNA-binding heterooligomeric form of mammalian steroid hormone receptors contains a hsp90-bound 59-kilodalton protein. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 25;265(18):10740–10745. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sanchez E. R., Faber L. E., Henzel W. J., Pratt W. B. The 56-59-kilodalton protein identified in untransformed steroid receptor complexes is a unique protein that exists in cytosol in a complex with both the 70- and 90-kilodalton heat shock proteins. Biochemistry. 1990 May 29;29(21):5145–5152. doi: 10.1021/bi00473a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sanchez E. R. Hsp56: a novel heat shock protein associated with untransformed steroid receptor complexes. J Biol Chem. 1990 Dec 25;265(36):22067–22070. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Schlesinger M. J. Heat shock proteins. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 25;265(21):12111–12114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Schreiber S. L. Chemistry and biology of the immunophilins and their immunosuppressive ligands. Science. 1991 Jan 18;251(4991):283–287. doi: 10.1126/science.1702904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Schuh S., Yonemoto W., Brugge J., Bauer V. J., Riehl R. M., Sullivan W. P., Toft D. O. A 90,000-dalton binding protein common to both steroid receptors and the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein, pp60v-src. J Biol Chem. 1985 Nov 15;260(26):14292–14296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Siekierka J. J., Hung S. H., Poe M., Lin C. S., Sigal N. H. A cytosolic binding protein for the immunosuppressant FK506 has peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity but is distinct from cyclophilin. Nature. 1989 Oct 26;341(6244):755–757. doi: 10.1038/341755a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Standaert R. F., Galat A., Verdine G. L., Schreiber S. L. Molecular cloning and overexpression of the human FK506-binding protein FKBP. Nature. 1990 Aug 16;346(6285):671–674. doi: 10.1038/346671a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Tai P. K., Maeda Y., Nakao K., Wakim N. G., Duhring J. L., Faber L. E. A 59-kilodalton protein associated with progestin, estrogen, androgen, and glucocorticoid receptors. Biochemistry. 1986 Sep 9;25(18):5269–5275. doi: 10.1021/bi00366a043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Thoreau E., Petridou B., Kelly P. A., Djiane J., Mornon J. P. Structural symmetry of the extracellular domain of the cytokine/growth hormone/prolactin receptor family and interferon receptors revealed by hydrophobic cluster analysis. FEBS Lett. 1991 Apr 22;282(1):26–31. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80437-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Tropschug M., Wachter E., Mayer S., Schönbrunner E. R., Schmid F. X. Isolation and sequence of an FK506-binding protein from N. crassa which catalyses protein folding. Nature. 1990 Aug 16;346(6285):674–677. doi: 10.1038/346674a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Van Duyne G. D., Standaert R. F., Karplus P. A., Schreiber S. L., Clardy J. Atomic structure of FKBP-FK506, an immunophilin-immunosuppressant complex. Science. 1991 May 10;252(5007):839–842. doi: 10.1126/science.1709302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Yem A. W., Tomasselli A. G., Heinrikson R. L., Zurcher-Neely H., Ruff V. A., Johnson R. A., Deibel M. R., Jr The Hsp56 component of steroid receptor complexes binds to immobilized FK506 and shows homology to FKBP-12 and FKBP-13. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):2868–2871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. de Vos A. M., Ultsch M., Kossiakoff A. A. Human growth hormone and extracellular domain of its receptor: crystal structure of the complex. Science. 1992 Jan 17;255(5042):306–312. doi: 10.1126/science.1549776. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES