Abstract
AIMS: To assess p53 protein expression in a range of odontogenic cysts arising in the mouth, including those of developmental and inflammatory origin. METHODS: p53 protein was identified using the polyclonal antibody CM-1, together with a standard immunoperoxidase technique. A total of 36 cystic lesions were examined, all of which were histologically benign. RESULTS: Expression of p53 protein was identified within the lining of five of 12 odontogenic keratocysts but was not detected in the other cystic lesions in the series. CONCLUSIONS: This is believed to be the first report that identifies increased expression of p53 protein in benign cystic epithelium. The increased expression of p53 protein in the nucleus is usually associated with malignant disease. These findings are relevant to the management of odontogenic keratocysts which have a tendency to recur, and also to Gorlin Goltz syndrome in which keratocysts and multiple basal cell carcinomas are features.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bennett W. P., Hollstein M. C., He A., Zhu S. M., Resau J. H., Trump B. F., Metcalf R. A., Welsh J. A., Midgley C., Lane D. P. Archival analysis of p53 genetic and protein alterations in Chinese esophageal cancer. Oncogene. 1991 Oct;6(10):1779–1784. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bramley P. A. Treatment of cysts of the jaws. Proc R Soc Med. 1971 May;64(5):547–550. doi: 10.1177/003591577106400535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bártek J., Bártková J., Vojtesek B., Stasková Z., Rejthar A., Kovarík J., Lane D. P. Patterns of expression of the p53 tumour suppressor in human breast tissues and tumours in situ and in vitro. Int J Cancer. 1990 Nov 15;46(5):839–844. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910460515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chiba I., Takahashi T., Nau M. M., D'Amico D., Curiel D. T., Mitsudomi T., Buchhagen D. L., Carbone D., Piantadosi S., Koga H. Mutations in the p53 gene are frequent in primary, resected non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer Study Group. Oncogene. 1990 Oct;5(10):1603–1610. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Field J. K., Spandidos D. A., Malliri A., Gosney J. R., Yiagnisis M., Stell P. M. Elevated P53 expression correlates with a history of heavy smoking in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Br J Cancer. 1991 Sep;64(3):573–577. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1991.352. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finlay C. A., Hinds P. W., Levine A. J. The p53 proto-oncogene can act as a suppressor of transformation. Cell. 1989 Jun 30;57(7):1083–1093. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90045-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARGIULO A. W., WENTZ F. M., ORBAN B. Mitotic activity of human oral epithelium exposed to 30 per cent hydrogen peroxide. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1961 Apr;14:474–492. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(61)90116-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gannon J. V., Greaves R., Iggo R., Lane D. P. Activating mutations in p53 produce a common conformational effect. A monoclonal antibody specific for the mutant form. EMBO J. 1990 May;9(5):1595–1602. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08279.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gundlach K. K., Kiehn M. Multiple basal cell carcinomas and keratocysts - the Gorlin and Goltz syndrome. J Maxillofac Surg. 1979 Nov;7(4):299–307. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0503(79)80055-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HAYES R. L., SILBERKWEIT M., SONI N. N., SIMPSON T. H. PATTERN OF MITOTIC ACTIVITY AND CELL DENSITIES IN NORMAL GINGIVAL EPITHELIUM OF CHILDREN. J Dent Res. 1964 Mar-Apr;43:217–223. doi: 10.1177/00220345640430020801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall P. A., Levison D. A., Woods A. L., Yu C. C., Kellock D. B., Watkins J. A., Barnes D. M., Gillett C. E., Camplejohn R., Dover R. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunolocalization in paraffin sections: an index of cell proliferation with evidence of deregulated expression in some neoplasms. J Pathol. 1990 Dec;162(4):285–294. doi: 10.1002/path.1711620403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- High A. S., Quirke P., Hume W. J. DNA-ploidy studies in a keratocyst undergoing subsequent malignant transformation. J Oral Pathol. 1987 Mar;16(3):135–138. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1987.tb01480.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hollstein M., Sidransky D., Vogelstein B., Harris C. C. p53 mutations in human cancers. Science. 1991 Jul 5;253(5015):49–53. doi: 10.1126/science.1905840. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iggo R., Gatter K., Bartek J., Lane D., Harris A. L. Increased expression of mutant forms of p53 oncogene in primary lung cancer. Lancet. 1990 Mar 24;335(8691):675–679. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90801-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane D. P., Crawford L. V. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature. 1979 Mar 15;278(5701):261–263. doi: 10.1038/278261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine A. J., Momand J., Finlay C. A. The p53 tumour suppressor gene. Nature. 1991 Jun 6;351(6326):453–456. doi: 10.1038/351453a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARWAH A. S., MEYER J., WEINMANN J. P. Mitotic rate of gingival epithelium in two age groups. J Invest Dermatol. 1956 Oct;27(4):237–247. doi: 10.1038/jid.1956.97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Main D. M. The enlargement of epithelial jaw cysts. Odontol Revy. 1970;21(1):29–49. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Midgley C. A., Fisher C. J., Bártek J., Vojtesek B., Lane D., Barnes D. M. Analysis of p53 expression in human tumours: an antibody raised against human p53 expressed in Escherichia coli. J Cell Sci. 1992 Jan;101(Pt 1):183–189. doi: 10.1242/jcs.101.1.183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moos K. F., Rennie J. S. Squamous cell carcinoma arising in a mandibular keratocyst in a patient with Gorlin's syndrome. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987 Aug;25(4):280–284. doi: 10.1016/0266-4356(87)90066-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ogden G. R., Kiddie R. A., Lunny D. P., Lane D. P. Assessment of p53 protein expression in normal, benign, and malignant oral mucosa. J Pathol. 1992 Apr;166(4):389–394. doi: 10.1002/path.1711660411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Partridge M., Towers J. F. The primordial cyst (odontogenic keratocyst): its tumour-like characteristics and behaviour. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987 Aug;25(4):271–279. doi: 10.1016/0266-4356(87)90065-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pritchard L. J., Delfino J. J., Ivey D. M., Sclaroff A., Giglio J. A. Variable expressivity of the multiple nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1982 May;40(5):261–269. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(82)90215-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reihsaus E., Kohler M., Kraiss S., Oren M., Montenarh M. Regulation of the level of the oncoprotein p53 in non-transformed and transformed cells. Oncogene. 1990 Jan;5(1):137–145. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Toller P. Origin and growth of cysts of the jaws. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1967 May;40(5):306–336. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woolgar J. A., Rippin J. W., Browne R. M. A comparative histological study of odontogenic keratocysts in basal cell naevus syndrome and control patients. J Oral Pathol. 1987 Feb;16(2):75–80. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1987.tb00691.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van den Heuvel S. J., van Laar T., Kast W. M., Melief C. J., Zantema A., van der Eb A. J. Association between the cellular p53 and the adenovirus 5 E1B-55kd proteins reduces the oncogenicity of Ad-transformed cells. EMBO J. 1990 Aug;9(8):2621–2629. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07444.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



